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Accidents · NTSB GAA17CA491 · Final report

Robinson Helicopter R44 accident near Westby, Wisconsin, August 14, 2017

On August 14, 2017 at about 6:15 pm local time, a 1996 Robinson Helicopter R44, registered N97UP, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Westby, Wisconsin. It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to see and avoid power lines while maneuvering at low altitude.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 14, 2017 · about 6:15 pm local time
Place
Westby, Wisconsin · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Robinson Helicopter R44 UNDESIGNAT, built 1996 · all R44s on the register
Registration
N97UP · registry record · serial 0237
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The helicopter pilot reported that, during an agricultural application flight, he performed a "high…[reconnaissance]" pass over the field and observed houses, tree lines, and power lines surrounding the field. He added that he descended for the first pass, about 70 mph and 100 to 150 ft above ground level, and as he approached the end of the field, he "suddenly became aware of two [additional] large power lines stretched out in front of [him] at eye level and closing fast." He further added that he "instinctively pulled up on the collective and back on the cyclic," and the fuselage cleared the wire, but suddenly there was a "violent lurch" when the tail rotor contacted the wire. Subsequently, the helicopter started to "spin out of control," the pilot braced for impact, and the helicopter impacted the terrain. The fuselage, tailboom, and main rotor sustained substantial damage. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the helicopter that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Low altitude operation/event during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Monitoring environment › Pilot
  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Tower/antenna (incl guy wires) › Awareness of condition

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 986 hours in all; 820 in this make and model; 250 in the last 90 days; 190 in the last 30 days; 930 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 14, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,353 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 31, 2017
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540-F1B5 (piston); 3,349 hours total
  • Operator: Mf Helicopters LLC.

The flight

  • Departed from: 57C East Troy WI at 12:20 pm
  • Destination: NONE Westby WI
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 120° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds; scat
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 0°F (-18°C)
  • Observation at 6:15 pm from NONE

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on October 30, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.