Cessna 182H accident near Smithfield, Rhode Island, October 4, 2025
On October 4, 2025 at about 3:39 pm local time, a 1965 Cessna 182H, registered N1998X, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Smithfield, Rhode Island (North Central State airport). It was a skydiving flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
Maintenance personnel’s improper rigging of the elevator trim system, which resulted in a hard landing. Contributing was the maintenance personnel and pilot’s failure to perform adequate post maintenance/preflight inspections.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- October 4, 2025 · about 3:39 pm local time
- Place
- Smithfield, Rhode Island · North Central State · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 182H, built 1965 · all 182Hs on the register
- Registration
- N1998X · registry record · serial 18256098
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Skydiving flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot of the skydive airplane reported that after the skydivers left the airplane in flight, he attempted to close the jump door. He was unable to secure the jump door and let go to “reset and make a radio call,” at which time the door began to flap uncontrollably. The pilot grabbed the door and continued to hold it in the closed position. While on final approach to land the pilot, while holding the jump door, attempted to add elevator trim to assist him with the landing flare. After moving the cockpit trim wheel in the nose up direction the nose of the airplane pitched down resulting in a hard landing on the nose landing gear and substantial damage to the fuselage. A Federal Aviation Administration inspector examined the airplane after the accident and found that the elevator trim control was improperly rigged and that when the cockpit trim wheel was turned in the nose up direction, the elevator trim flight control surface moved in the nose down direction and vice versa. A review of maintenance records for the 10 years preceding the accident flight did not show any specific entry for elevator trim tab rigging or maintenance. A review of the checklist used for the airplane’s annual inspection, which had been completed about two months before the accident, indicated that an elevator trim control check was completed. A logbook entry dated about one month before the accident stated the pedestal was removed. During a postaccident interview, the mechanic who performed that work described that he blocked the elevator trim cables (blocking is a term that indicates the control cables were secured to prevent movement of the cables) while the pedestal was removed. The elevator trim chain was then removed from the sprocket to complete the removal of the pedestal, before being reinstalled at the completion of the maintenance task. The mechanic stated he did not recall making a functional control check of this system, post maintenance. Given this information it is likely that the mechanic incorrectly installed the elevator trim control chain at the conclusion of the maintenance he had performed and that his failure to perform a post maintenance flight control check resulted in him not detecting this defect. Additionally, had the pilot completed a thorough preflight inspection of the airplane prior to the accident flight, it is likely that this defect could have been detected and addressed before resulting in the control anomaly that occurred during the accident flight.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Hard landing during landing defining event
- Aircraft maintenance event during prior to flight
- Flight control sys malf/fail during landing (flare/touchdown)
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Flight control system › Elevator tab control system › Incorrect service/maintenance
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Flight control system › Elevator tab control system › Inadequate inspection
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Post maintenance inspection › Maintenance personnel
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 912 hours in all; 367.6 in this make and model; 118.3 in the last 90 days; 50.2 in the last 30 days; 792.3 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: January 24, 2025
- Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 7,905.7 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, September 22, 2025; 3.3 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 2,800 lb
- Seats: 5
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Continental O-470-R-50 (piston); 0 hours total
The flight
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 5, 5,000 ft by 100 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 52°F (11°C)
- Altimeter: 30.21 inHg
- Observation at 10:56 am from SFZ
Weather report (METAR): METAR KSFZ 041456Z AUTO 00000KT 10SM CLR 23/11 A3021 RMK AO2 SLP227 T02280106 50005 $
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
4 documents, released by the NTSB on December 11, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 10 pages | View Download |
| 2 | FAA Record of Conversation - Owner/operator Statement | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Memorandum for Record A�� Mechanic Witness Statement | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 4 | Memorandum for Record A�� FAA Wreckage Examination | PDF, 48 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
