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Accidents · NTSB ERA25FA187 · Preliminary: the investigation is not finished

Mooney M20TN accident near Sparta, Tennessee, April 26, 2025

On April 26, 2025 at about 4:47 pm local time, a 2007 Mooney M20TN, registered N242RE, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach near Sparta, Tennessee (Upper Cumberland Rgnl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 3 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The NTSB has not yet published a probable cause for this accident. Investigations usually take one to two years; this page updates when the final report is released.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 26, 2025 · about 4:47 pm local time
Place
Sparta, Tennessee · Upper Cumberland Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
3 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Mooney M20TN NO SERIES, built 2007 · all M20TNs on the register
Registration
N242RE · registry record · serial 31-0020
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative preliminary · quoted from the NTSB record

On April 26, 2025, about 1147 central daylight time, a Mooney M20TN, N242RE, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Sparta, Tennessee. The private pilot and two passengers were fatally injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14?Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. Earlier that day the pilot flew from the Upper Cumberland Regional Airport (SRB), Sparta, Tennessee, to Shelby County Airport (EET), Alabaster, Alabama, where he landed, boarded 2 passengers and some cargo, then departed to return to SRB. According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) preliminary air traffic control audio and Automatic Dependent Surveillance – Broadcast (ADS-B) data, after takeoff about 1039 the flight proceeded toward SRB while maintaining contact with several air traffic control facilities along the route of flight. Approaching SRB from the southwest, at 1136:55, the Sector 41 Radar Position controller of the Memphis Air Route Traffic Control Center instructed the pilot to cross the WENUB (intermediate fix/initial approach fix) at or above 4,000 ft and cleared the flight for the RNAV runway 4 approach to SRB. The flight continued direct to WENUB then turned to a northeast direction while flying toward SRB. At 1143:52, when the flight was about 6.2 nautical miles from the approach end of runway 4, the pilot cancelled his instrument flight rules clearance and informed the controller that the cloud bases were at 3,000 ft. Personnel at SRB reported hearing the pilot announce on the SRB common traffic advisory frequency that the flight was 11 miles and then 3 miles from SRB. There was no reported distress call made by the pilot. The flight continued direct towards SRB until 1146:56, after which time a slight deviation to the right occurred. A witness who was located about .3 nautical mile west-northwest of the accident site reported there was, “some kind of trouble the engine was cutting in and out like it was out of gas.” She observed the airplane was in level flight then diverted her attention and then heard the sound of a crash. During the final portion of the flight the airplane flew over a field with crop and impacted into trees and a creek about 1.5 nautical miles southwest from the approach end of runway 4. Initial examination of the engine revealed evidence of internal catastrophic malfunction. The No. 3 cylinder connecting rod was fractured and not attached at either end. The No. 3 cylinder connecting rod journal did not display any evidence of lack of lubrication. The engine was retained for further examination. A Stratus 3 receiver was located in the wreckage and retained for read-out by the NTSB Vehicle Recorders Division. Additionally, the shoulder harness airbag electronic module assembly, a portion of the pitch trim system and an annunciator panel were also retained for further examination.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during approach defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
  3. Loss of engine power (total) during enroute

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,711.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 17, 2024; 149 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,368 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: retractable

The flight

  • Departed from: EET Alabaster AL at 3:39 pm
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 04, 6,704 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 310° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 2,500 ft
  • Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.14 inHg
  • Observation at 11:55 am from KSRB, 2 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KSRB 261655Z AUTO 31005KT 10SM OVC025 21/17 A3014 RMK A01

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The NTSB has not released the docket for this case yet. The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), is usually released when the investigation is nearly complete, and the list here is refreshed when it appears. Check at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.