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Accidents · NTSB ERA23LA190 · Final report

Cessna 172H accident near Charles Town, West Virginia, April 11, 2023

On April 11, 2023 at about 9:11 pm local time, a 1967 Cessna 172H, registered N2554L, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Charles Town, West Virginia. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A loss of engine power for undetermined reasons.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 11, 2023 · about 9:11 pm local time
Place
Charles Town, West Virginia · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172H, built 1967 · all 172Hs on the register
Registration
N2554L · registry record · serial 17255754
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

While en route to the destination airport, the engine began “sputtering.” The pilot reported that the mixture was in the full rich position and he applied carburetor heat; however, the engine did not regain full power. He performed a forced landing to a field and during the landing the nose landing gear collapsed, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. During the recovery of the airplane, 5 gallons of fuel was noted in the right fuel tank and 10 gallons of fuel was noted in the left fuel tank. A postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of any preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation; the reason for the loss of engine power could not be determined.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Off-field or emergency landing during landing
  2. Unknown or undetermined during enroute defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine (reciprocating) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 450 hours in all; 420 in this make and model; 40 in the last 90 days; 20 in the last 30 days; 380 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: October 28, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,189.9 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 1, 2023; 10 hours since
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental O-300 (piston); 2,100 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: OKV Winchester VA at 8:54 pm
  • Destination: MRB Martinsburg WV
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 260° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 23°F (-5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.08 inHg
  • Observation at 4:53 pm from MRB, 11 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KMRB 112053Z 26010KT 10SM CLR 23/M05 A3008 RMK AO2 SLP187 T02281050 56030

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig1
Passengers3

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number ERA23LA190.