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Accidents · NTSB ERA23LA013 · Final report

Schempp-Hirth DISCUS CS accident near Woodstock, Virginia, October 8, 2022

On October 8, 2022 at about 1:50 pm local time, a 1996 Schempp-Hirth DISCUS CS (glider), registered N520RJ, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute near Woodstock, Virginia (Burner Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Improper repair of a crack by maintenance personnel, which resulted in a subsequent failure of the glider canopy.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 8, 2022 · about 1:50 pm local time · cases in 2022
Place
Woodstock, Virginia · Burner Airport · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Schempp-Hirth DISCUS CS NO SERIES, built 1996 · all DISCUS CSs on the register
Registration
N520RJ · registry record · serial 217CS
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that the glider was at 3,700 ft mean sea level when the canopy suddenly, without warning, separated from the glider. He subsequently landed uneventfully at his intended destination airport. Review of maintenance records revealed that about 2 years before the accident, a maintenance facility stop-drilled a hole to correct a canopy crack at the rear hinge along the glide frame. Metallurgical examination revealed that the drilled hole appeared to halt progression of the original crack along its initial propagation direction. However, both the new primary separation crack and a secondary crack propagated from the hole in diametrically opposite directions, which suggests they likely developed due to a stress state along the same plane. Additionally, both cracks propagated from internal surface corners of the hole, indicating the corners likely acted as stress risers that facilitated crack initiation. There was no approved method from the glider manufacturer to stop-drill a hole in plexiglass; however, manufacturer approval was not required as the glider was registered in the experimental category. The glider manufacturer stated that it was common practice for cracks in the plexiglass to be drilled-out to stop the crack progression as a temporary solution; however, for a proper repair, the canopy must be removed and re-glued. The presence of multiple cracks propagating out of the same stress riser of the internal hole corner indicated that the specific hole drilled did not prevent subsequent progression of further cracking and the eventual separation of the canopy.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Part(s) separation from AC during enroute defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Repair › Maintenance personnel
  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Doors › Passenger/crew doors › Failure other cases naming the airframe structure

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 317 hours in all; 4 in this make and model; 6 in the last 90 days; 1 in the last 30 days; 202 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: May 7, 2022
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 839 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, July 27, 2022
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,157 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Operator: Skyline Soaring Club INC

The flight

  • Departed from: FRR Front Royal VA at 1:30 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 03, 3,100 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 350° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 50°F (10°C), dew point 41°F (5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.29 inHg
  • Observation at 9:35 am from KFRR, 12 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KFRR 081335Z AUTO 35004KT 10SM CLR 10/05 A3029 RMK AO1

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Photographs from the investigation 4 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

7 documents, released by the NTSB on May 30, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/ERA23LA013.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.