Piper PA-22-150 accident near Blue Ridge, Georgia, March 5, 2023
On March 5, 2023 at about 4:14 pm local time, a 1960 Piper PA-22-150, registered N3410Z, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Blue Ridge, Georgia (Blue Ridge Skyport airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation due to the improper positioning of the fuel selector.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- March 5, 2023 · about 4:14 pm local time
- Place
- Blue Ridge, Georgia · Blue Ridge Skyport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Piper PA-22-150, built 1960 · all PA-22-150s on the register
- Registration
- N3410Z · no longer on the register · serial 22-7309
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot’s flight instructor reported that the pilot, who had not flown for several years, was planning on practicing traffic pattern work in preparation for a flight review. The instructor observed the airplane take off and climb to about 200 ft, at which time the engine sounded as if it was losing power. The airplane made a left turn toward a field and collided with a tree. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that, although there was fuel system damage, the fuel caps remained secured. Several gallons of fuel was recovered from both tanks. First responders reported the fuel selector was observed positioned between the right tank and the “both" setting. According to the manufacturer of the fuel selector, this would restrict fuel flow. The fuel selector was examined and functioned as designed, with no mechanical anomalies. The pilot’s instructor reported the fuel selector was located by the pilot’s leg and that, due to the pilot’s size, his leg rested on the selector. Although the engine sustained impact damage, no preimpact mechanical anomalies were found that would have precluded normal engine operation. It is likely that the loss of engine power was a result of the mispositioning of the fuel selector valve.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent
- Fuel starvation during initial climb defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel selector/shutoff valve › Unintentional use/operation
- Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 151 hours in all; 97 in this make and model; 7 in the last 90 days
- Last flight review: March 4, 2023
- Medical certificate: Class 3
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 3,865 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, March 4, 2022
- Maximum gross weight: 2,000 lb
- Seats: 4
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O-320-A2B (piston); 1,753 hours total
The flight
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 18, 3,100 ft by 100 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 090° at 7 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 61°F (16°C), dew point 34°F (1°C)
- Altimeter: 30.24 inHg
- Observation at 11:15 am from DZJ, 20 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KDZJ 051615Z AUTO 09007KT 020V110 10SM CLR 16/01 A3024 RMK AO2 T01610011
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
11 documents, released by the NTSB on March 19, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Memorandum for Record - Flight Instructors Statement | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Pilot Logbook Excerpts | PDF, 43 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Memorandum for Record - Dakota Cub Aircraft | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | Fuel Selector Valve Assembly Installation Instructions | PDF, 4 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | Maintenance Records | PDF, 21 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Wreckage Examination Summary | PDF, 5 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 7 | Investigation Photographs | PDF, 7 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | Memorandum for Record - Description and Photo of Fuel Selector | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 9 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 10 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 11 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 23 pages · our copy | View Download |
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
