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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA297 · Final report

Grumman G-164A accident near Hopewell Township, New Jersey, July 2, 2022

On July 2, 2022 at about 1:44 pm local time, a 1975 Grumman G-164A, registered N8923H, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Hopewell Township, New Jersey. It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A partial loss of engine power while maneuvering at low altitude due to a failure of the airplane’s supercharger.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 2, 2022 · about 1:44 pm local time · cases in 2022
Place
Hopewell Township, New Jersey · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Grumman G-164A, built 1975 · all G-164As on the register
Registration
N8923H · registry record · serial 1567
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was performing an aerial application flight over a nursery. As he pulled up at the end of a pass, he crossed over an area of trees and heard a “loud bang.” He attempted to maneuver the airplane to land in an open field; however, the airplane “ran out of altitude and airspeed” and impacted the ground, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage and wings. Postaccident examination of the airplane’s vintage radial engine revealed that when rotating the propeller, the drivetrain would rotate freely, and no binding was noted. All the engine cylinders were intact. The supercharger impeller was intact, but further examination revealed that it was not rotating when the propeller was moved by hand. The rear accessory/diffuser housing was removed to expose the supercharger impeller and no damage was noted on the external impeller blades; however, the rear splined impeller shaft ball bearing spacer and supercharger impeller splines were found to have sheared, allowing the impeller to freewheel. Based on this information, it is likely that the failure of the supercharger resulted in at least a partial loss of engine power, and that the failure occurred while the pilot was performing a low altitude maneuver. The pilot was subsequently unable to recover from the resulting loss of airspeed before the airplane impacted the ground.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during maneuvering (low-alt flying)

The NTSB's findings

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 6,054 hours in all; 3,480 in this make and model; 5,830 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: April 10, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,600 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 12, 2022
  • Maximum gross weight: 6,075 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Salem Spray Service INC

The flight

  • Departed from: 9NJ6 Fairton NJ at 1:30 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 230° at 8 knots, gusting 16
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 9:54 am from KMIV, 11 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KMIV 021354Z AUTO 23008G16KT 10SM CLR 28/21 A2995 RMK AO2 SLP140 T02780211=

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Photographs from the investigation 3 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them

The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

4 documents, released by the NTSB on July 24, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/ERA22LA297.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.