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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA259 · Final report

Piper PA-32R-301 accident near Spencer, Virginia, June 4, 2022

On June 4, 2022 at about 4:56 pm local time, a 1981 Piper PA-32R-301, registered N8429X, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Spencer, Virginia (Blue Ridge Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to extend the landing gear before landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s failure to use the landing checklist.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 4, 2022 · about 4:56 pm local time
Place
Spencer, Virginia · Blue Ridge Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-32R-301, built 1981 · all PA-32R-301s on the register
Registration
N8429X · registry record · serial 32R-8113105
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot stated he was flying to another airport for lunch, and as he approached the airport, he was looking around for other airplanes in the traffic pattern and “just forgot” to extend the landing gear. He further stated he did not use the landing checklist. He subsequently landed the airplane with the landing gear retracted, which resulted in substantial damage to the lower fuselage longerons.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Landing gear not configured during landing defining event
  2. Abnormal runway contact during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Forgotten action/omission › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of checklist › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Gear extension and retract sys › Not used/operated

Pilot

  • Certificate: military, private, recreational
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,550 hours in all; 1 in the last 30 days; 1,480 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 18, 2022
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,968 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, July 20, 2021
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,600 lb
  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Lycoming IO540 (piston); 1,500 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: DAN Danville VA at 5:15 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 13, 5,002 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 070° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 7,000 ft
  • Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 12:55 pm from KMTV

Weather report (METAR): KMTV 041655Z AUTO 07005KT 10SM SCT070 25/12 A3000 RMK AO2 T02480117

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on October 14, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.