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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA214 · Final report

North American SNJ-6 accident near Greenwood, South Carolina, May 1, 2022

On May 1, 2022 at about 4:15 pm local time, a 1945 North American SNJ-6, registered N451WA, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Greenwood, South Carolina (Greenwood County Airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The loss of directional control due to a fractured tailwheel steering linkage assembly.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
May 1, 2022 · about 4:15 pm local time
Place
Greenwood, South Carolina · Greenwood County Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
North American SNJ-6, built 1945 · all SNJ-6s on the register
Registration
N451WA · registry record · serial 112227
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

According to the flight instructor, during the approach to landing the student pilot correctly flared and maintained pitch attitude and airspeed as the airplane touched down. When the tailwheel contacted the runway, the airplane immediately yawed to the left uncontrollably. The airplane ground looped, and the main landing gear collapsed before coming to a stop. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration inspector revealed substantial damage to the fuselage and right wing. An examination of the tailwheel steering linkage assembly revealed the castellated nut fitting fractured.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control on ground during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Landing gear steering system › Failure

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,011 hours in all; 286 in this make and model; 160 in the last 90 days; 60 in the last 30 days; 916 as pilot in command; 629 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 800 hours in all; 10 in this make and model; 25 in the last 90 days; 15 in the last 30 days; 7,700 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: July 13, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 7,478 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, January 2, 2022; 77 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,300 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine: Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN-1 (piston); 10,339 hours total
  • Operator: Warbird Adventures Inc.

The flight

  • Departed from: GRD Greenwood SC at 4:00 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 27, 5,001 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 190° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 3,300 ft
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.09 inHg
  • Observation at 12:56 pm from KGRD

Weather report (METAR): METAR KGRD 011656Z AUTO 19008KT 10SM BKN033 BKN041 26/17 A3009 RMK AO2 SLP184 T02610172

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig2

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The docket at the NTSB holds the report as a PDF and the investigation's photographs and documents. This site never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number ERA22LA214.