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Accidents · NTSB ERA22LA186 · Final report

Amateur-built ARION LIGHTNING LS-1 accident near Mountain City, Tennessee, April 7, 2022

On April 7, 2022 at about 5:10 pm local time, a 2012 amateur-built ARION LIGHTNING LS-1, registered N6688S, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Mountain City, Tennessee (Johnson County Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A total loss of engine power due to intermittent operation of both the engine-driven fuel pump and the electric boost pump. Contributing was the pilot’s delay in rejecting the takeoff, after the initial loss of engine power, which resulted in a collision with terrain.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 7, 2022 · about 5:10 pm local time
Place
Mountain City, Tennessee · Johnson County Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built ARION LIGHTNING LS-1, built 2012
Registration
N6688S · no longer on the register · serial 131
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The amateur-built airplane was assembled from a kit about 10 years prior to the accident and had only been flown about 250 hours during those 10 years. After performing a preflight inspection and noting no anomalies, the pilot proceeded to take off from a 4,498-ft-long asphalt runway. During takeoff, the engine experienced a partial loss of power at 70 knots, about midfield. The pilot was not sure that he could land on the remaining runway and immediately turned the right fuel tank to on and the engine rpm increased significantly. Within seconds, the engine lost total power, and the pilot elected to keep the airplane on the runway heading to clear several obstacles at the end of the runway. The pilot attempted a forced landing in a field but pulled up to clear a fence. The airplane subsequently landed hard in the field and collided with a creek bed. The pilot stated that, in retrospect, he should have rejected the takeoff during the initial partial loss of engine power. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the diaphragm return spring on the engine side of the diaphragm was corroded. Additionally, the electric boost pump’s electrical wire was disconnected from the cockpit pump switch and the pump switch’s spade connector was loose. When the wire was reconnected, the spade connector had to be wiggled to get the pump to activate. Once activated, it pumped normally. Given this information, it is likely neither fuel pump was able to provide adequate fuel flow to the engine to sustain normal operation during the takeoff.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during initial climb defining event
  2. Loss of engine power (partial) during takeoff
  3. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  4. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Delayed action › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel pumps › Fatigue/wear/corrosion
  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel sys wiring › Inoperative

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 824 hours in all
  • Last flight review: October 20, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Sport Pilot
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 233 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, June 16, 2021
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Jabiru 3300 (piston); 201 hours total

The flight

  • Destination: BKW Beckley WV
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 24, 4,498 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 320° at 8 knots, gusting 17
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 3,900 ft
  • Temperature: 50°F (10°C), dew point 19°F (-7°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.65 inHg
  • Observation at 1:15 pm from GEV, 20 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR KGEV 071715Z AUTO 32008G17KT 10SM OVC039 10/M07 A2965

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

11 documents, released by the NTSB on May 3, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 9 pages View Download
2 Pilot Statement PDF, 2 pages View Download
3 Witness Statement PDF, 1 page View Download
4 Memoranda for the Record PDF, 3 pages View Download
5 Excerpt from Aircraft Logbook PDF, 1 page View Download
6 Examination Summary - Airport Manager PDF, 4 pages View Download
7 Photo Array PDF, 7 pages View Download
8 Cockpit Display Device - Specialist's Factual - ATTACHMENT2-ALERT_DATA data file Download
9 Evidence Control Form PDF, 1 page View Download
10 Cockpit Display Device - Specialist's Factual PDF, 7 pages View Download
11 Cockpit Display Device - Specialist's Factual - ATTACHMENT1 data file Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.