Amateur-built 1400 accident near Benton, Pennsylvania, October 16, 2021
On October 16, 2021 at about 12:30 pm local time, a 2005 amateur-built 1400, registered N668CL, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Benton, Pennsylvania (Benton airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s loss of control and encounter with an aerodynamic stall during a planned low-altitude turn toward the airport after takeoff.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- October 16, 2021 · about 12:30 pm local time
- Place
- Benton, Pennsylvania · Benton · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was seriously injured.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Amateur-built 1400, built 2005
- Registration
- N668CL · registry record · serial 668
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot, who was flying the airplane for the first time, intended to takeoff and perform a teardrop turn, then land on the reciprocal runway. After starting the engine, he taxied to the end of the runway where he paused for some time before takeoff. During the initial climb, about 100 ft above ground level (agl), the airplane made a slow right turn, followed by a left turn that “just kept getting steeper” before the airplane descended and impacted the ground. The pilot did not recall most of the details of the flight; however, he did recall that at some point, the engine ran roughly and then lost power. Several witnesses reported that the engine sounded normal; however, one reported that the engine had briefly “missed” twice during takeoff. One witness reported hearing the engine RPM increase at the time of impact, suggesting that the engine was running at that time. Although a postaccident examination of the engine did not reveal any anomalies that would have precluded normal operation, a review of weather records and a carburetor icing probability chart indicated the potential for serious icing at glide power. While carburetor icing is generally considered to be less likely a factor during takeoff power, the pilot’s pause (presumably at a low power setting) at the end of the runway before departure may have allowed ice to accumulate. Therefore, carburetor icing could not be ruled out as a possible contributing factor. However, based on the pilot’s recollection and the witness’ statements, the investigation was unable to determine if or when a loss of engine power occurred. Based on the witness’ description of the flight, the pilot lost control of the airplane while turning back toward the airport at a relatively low altitude. The wreckage path was confined to an area of about one wingspan, suggesting a near vertical flightpath angle. Given that the turn occurred about 100 ft agl, it is possible that the airplane was also at a relatively slow airspeed when the turn, loss of control, and subsequent aerodynamic stall occurred. Family members described the airplane’s handling characteristics as quick to roll into turns, and slow to roll out of them. A low airspeed may have exacerbated the pilot’s ability to level the wings after initiating the turn.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
The NTSB's findings
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Lateral/bank control › Not attained/maintained
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Not attained/maintained
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 5,853 hours in all; 0 in this make and model; 245 in the last 90 days
- Last flight review: March 5, 2021
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: sngl
- Injury: serious injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 429 hours
- Last inspection: condition inspection, July 8, 2021; 2 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 640 lb
- Seats: 1
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Hercules Engine Co. 40HP GPU (piston); 429 hours total
The flight
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 03, 2,200 ft by 150 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 170° at 16 knots, gusting 26
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: scat at 11,000 ft
- Temperature: 70°F (21°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
- Altimeter: 29.62 inHg
- Observation at 8:54 am from IPT, 24 miles away
Weather report (METAR): METAR KIPT 161254Z 17016G26KT 10SM -RA SCT110 21/17 A2962 RMK AO2 PK WND 15028/1225 RAB21 SLP028 P0000 T02060172=
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
7 documents, released by the NTSB on September 7, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 7 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Memorandum for Record - Follow-up Information from Pilot | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 3 | Mfr - Information from FAA Inspectors | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Witness Statements | PDF, 3 pages | View Download |
| 5 | Maintenance Log Excerpts | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 6 | Weather Reports and Records | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 7 | Investigative Photographs | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
