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Accidents · NTSB ERA21LA210 · Final report

Piper PA-28-180 accident near Friendly, Maryland, April 28, 2021

On April 28, 2021 at about 7:30 pm local time, a 1974 Piper PA-28-180, registered N32592, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Friendly, Maryland (Potomac Airfield). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to attain a proper touchdown point on landing, which resulted in a collision with the runway lip.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 28, 2021 · about 7:30 pm local time
Place
Friendly, Maryland · Potomac Airfield · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 3 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-180, built 1974 · all PA-28-180s on the register
Registration
N32592 · registry record · serial 28-7505075
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot stated that he had a higher-than-normal sink rate on final approach. The airplane landed short, and the left main landing gear struck the lip of the runway. The airplane bounced, then settled back on the runway, and the left wing dropped. The airplane veered off the runway into the grass and the left landing gear fully collapsed, resulting in substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot said that he was carrying two passengers and did not consider the extra weight in the airplane, and that he should have added power sooner to arrest the sink rate.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Landing area undershoot during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 458 hours in all; 35 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: July 15, 2019
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,657.2 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 8, 2020
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,400 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-A4A (piston); 3,570 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: EXF Fredricksburg VA at 6:45 pm
  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 06/2, 2,665 ft by 40 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 240° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 20,000 ft
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.84 inHg
  • Observation at 3:56 pm from KADW, 6 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KADW 281956Z AUTO 24007KT 10SM FEW200 29/12 A2984 RMK AO2 SLP109 T02940123 FZRANO

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on August 24, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.