The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA19FA234 · Final report

Cirrus SR22 accident near Americus, Georgia, July 24, 2019

On July 24, 2019 at about 9:50 am local time, a 2002 Cirrus SR22, registered N921CD, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Americus, Georgia (Jimmy Carter Rgnl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s decision to depart in dark instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in spatial disorientation and subsequent loss of airplane control. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s and pilot-rated passenger’s self-induced pressure to complete the flight and the pilot’s anti-authority attitude.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 24, 2019 · about 9:50 am local time
Place
Americus, Georgia · Jimmy Carter Rgnl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Cirrus SR22 Undesignat, built 2002 · all SR22s on the register
Registration
N921CD · no longer on the register · serial 0286
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot (who was the owner of the airplane) and pilot-rated passenger departed the airport for a cross-country flight in dark night instrument meteorological conditions (IMC), destined for an airshow for the final weekend of the event. Radar data showed the airplane's radar track after takeoff in a 180° left arc. The airplane climbed to about 1,300 ft mean sea level (msl), or about 850 ft above ground level, and then descended to 1,100 ft msl before radar contact was lost about 1 minute after takeoff. The pilot-rated passenger had access to the flight controls and held pilot certificates, ratings, and flight experience that would have allowed him to act as a pilot for the flight It could not be determined what his role was for the flight, be that solely a passenger, assisting the pilot/owner, or manipulating the airplane’s controls during all or a portion of the accident flight. Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures of the airplane. Weather information and a witness statement were consistent with weather conditions likely to have produced restricted visibility in addition to the darkness that prevailed at the time of the accident. The wreckage distribution, which was consistent with a relatively high-speed impact, the airplane's turning ground track and descent about 1 minute after takeoff, and the low visibility at the time of the accident, were indicative of a loss of airplane control after the onset of spatial disorientation. Further, the pilot/owner did not obtain an official weather briefing, did not file an instrument flight rules flight plan for a flight that departed into IMC, and was flying the airplane after the annual inspection was due; thus, it is likely that he had developed an anti-authority attitude, as evidenced by the disregard for several rules and regulations. While it could not be determined what role the pilot-rated passenger played in the decision making that took place before and during the flight, the pilot-rated passenger should have had the training and experience necessary to recognize these hazards. In addition, they may have experienced "get-there-itis" because they were flying to the airshow for its final few days and, thus, wanted to arrive as quickly as possible, which resulted in the decision to depart the airport in dark IMC under visual flight rules. Although toxicology testing detected ethanol in tissue samples from the pilot and passenger, medical evidence was insufficient to determine if the pilot or passenger were impaired.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of visual reference during initial climb defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during initial climb
  3. Loss of control in flight during initial climb

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Light condition › Dark › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Contributed to outcome
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusion › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Psychological › Personality/attitude › Personality › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 22,000 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

Pilot-Rated Passenger

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,850 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,767.2 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 3, 2018
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Contiental Aerospace Tech IO-550-N (piston); 1,767 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: ACJ Americus GA at 9:47 am
  • Destination: OSH Oshkosh WI
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 05, 6,011 ft by 100 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 050° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 500 ft
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 70°F (21°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.95 inHg
  • Observation at 9:50 am from ACJ, 2 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

11 documents, released by the NTSB on February 9, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.