Freeman Heritage Collection SE5A accident near Virginia Beach, Virginia, October 3, 2017
On October 3, 2017 at about 12:30 pm local time, a 2017 Freeman Heritage Collection SE5A, registered N685SE, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Virginia Beach, Virginia (Virginia Beach airport). It was an air show or air race flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
A partial loss of engine power due to an interruption of the normal fuel/air mixture to the engine.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- October 3, 2017 · about 12:30 pm local time · cases in 2017
- Place
- Virginia Beach, Virginia · Virginia Beach · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person had minor injuries.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Freeman Heritage Collection SE5A NO SERIES, built 2017
- Registration
- N685SE · registry record · serial 6851
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Air show or air race flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot was performing the first flight after assembly of the experimental airplane. The day before, the pilot started and taxied the airplane with no anomalies observed, and the preflight taxi and engine run-up on the morning of the accident flight also revealed no anomalies. The pilot advanced engine power slowly for takeoff and the engine ran "perfectly" as the airplane quickly accelerated and became airborne. When the airplane was about 200 to 300 feet above ground level and more than 3/4 of the way down the runway, he sensed that the engine was losing power. By the end of the runway, it became apparent that it was losing power. The pilot then started a gradual left turn and attempted to troubleshoot the loss of power but realized that the airplane was not going to make it back to the airport. The pilot performed a forced landing to a recently harvested cornfield, during which the airplane sustained substantial damage. Examination of the airplane’s vintage engine did not reveal evidence of any preimpact malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. The engine was not equipped with carburetor heat and review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the formation of carburetor ice. It is possible that while operating the airplane on the ground before takeoff (a period during which the engine would typically be operating at low power), carburetor ice started forming and continued until the engine began losing engine power during the initial climb. The fuel system was also of a vintage design and used an air pump to apply pressure to the fuel tank, enabling fuel to flow to the carburetor. According to the builder, a partial loss of power could have occurred if the fuel system was not properly vented, and the engine could have incurred fuel starvation as a result. Either carburetor icing or inadequate fuel venting could have resulted in a partial loss of power; however, it could not be determined which scenario occurred and resulted in the accident. Given the potential for either scenario, and that no evidence that a mechanical failure contributed to the loss of engine power, it is likely that an interruption of the normal fuel/air mixture to the engine resulted in the loss of engine power.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of engine power (partial) during initial climb defining event
- Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
- Landing gear collapse during landing (landing roll)
- Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel distribution › Not specified other cases naming the fuel system
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › Conducive to carburetor icing › Effect on equipment
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 14,475 hours in all; 0 in this make and model; 65 in the last 90 days; 15 in the last 30 days; 12,425 as pilot in command; 725 on instruments
- Last flight review: February 6, 2017
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: sngl
- Injury: minor injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 0 hours
- Last inspection: condition inspection, June 4, 2017; 0 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 2,041 lb
- Seats: 1
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Wright-Hispano E (piston); 0 hours total
- Operator: Training Services INC
The flight
- Departed from: 42VA Virginia Beach VA at 12:28 pm
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 29, 4,845 ft by 190 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 010° at 4 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 68°F (20°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
- Altimeter: 30.52 inHg
- Observation at 12:56 pm from NFE, 5 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Photographs from the investigation 7 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photo 1 – Main Wreckage –
Photo 2 – Left Side of Main Wreckage –
Photo 4 – Area of Cabane Struts and Wing Center Section –
Photo 5 – Vertical Stabilizer and Rudder (Post-Recovery) –
Photo 6 – Right Side of Main Wreckage (Post-Recovery) –
Photo 7 – Cockpit Air Pump –
Photo 8 – Cockpit Fuel Controls –The NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
6 documents, released by the NTSB on November 3, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 | PDF, 12 pages | View Download |
| 2 | Witness Statements and Interview Summaries | PDF, 4 pages | View Download |
| 3 | Excerpts from Model E Instruction Manual | PDF, 2 pages | View Download |
| 4 | Weather Reports and Records - Knfe Metars | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 5 | Weather Reports and Records - FAA Carburetor Icing Probability Chart | PDF, 1 page | View Download |
| 6 | Photo Array | PDF, 8 pages · our copy | View Download |
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Other NTSB records under N685SE the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N685SE on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Engine: Wright-Hispano E · as the NTSB recorded it
- Virginia Beach Airport · nearest airport
- Accidents and incidents in Virginia 1,361 since 1982 · 228 in the last ten years
- Virginia 5,972 aircraft registered
- Other NTSB records under N685SE 1 records · the number may have belonged to another aircraft at the time
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/ERA18LA003.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
