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Accidents · NTSB ERA18LA003 · Final report

Freeman Heritage Collection SE5A accident near Virginia Beach, Virginia, October 3, 2017

On October 3, 2017 at about 12:30 pm local time, a 2017 Freeman Heritage Collection SE5A, registered N685SE, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Virginia Beach, Virginia (Virginia Beach airport). It was an air show or air race flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A partial loss of engine power due to an interruption of the normal fuel/air mixture to the engine.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 3, 2017 · about 12:30 pm local time
Place
Virginia Beach, Virginia · Virginia Beach · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Freeman Heritage Collection SE5A NO SERIES, built 2017
Registration
N685SE · registry record · serial 6851
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Air show or air race flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot was performing the first flight after assembly of the experimental airplane. The day before, the pilot started and taxied the airplane with no anomalies observed, and the preflight taxi and engine run-up on the morning of the accident flight also revealed no anomalies. The pilot advanced engine power slowly for takeoff and the engine ran "perfectly" as the airplane quickly accelerated and became airborne. When the airplane was about 200 to 300 feet above ground level and more than 3/4 of the way down the runway, he sensed that the engine was losing power. By the end of the runway, it became apparent that it was losing power. The pilot then started a gradual left turn and attempted to troubleshoot the loss of power but realized that the airplane was not going to make it back to the airport. The pilot performed a forced landing to a recently harvested cornfield, during which the airplane sustained substantial damage. Examination of the airplane’s vintage engine did not reveal evidence of any preimpact malfunction or failure that would have precluded normal operation. The engine was not equipped with carburetor heat and review of a carburetor icing probability chart revealed that the atmospheric conditions at the time of the accident were conducive to the formation of carburetor ice. It is possible that while operating the airplane on the ground before takeoff (a period during which the engine would typically be operating at low power), carburetor ice started forming and continued until the engine began losing engine power during the initial climb. The fuel system was also of a vintage design and used an air pump to apply pressure to the fuel tank, enabling fuel to flow to the carburetor. According to the builder, a partial loss of power could have occurred if the fuel system was not properly vented, and the engine could have incurred fuel starvation as a result. Either carburetor icing or inadequate fuel venting could have resulted in a partial loss of power; however, it could not be determined which scenario occurred and resulted in the accident. Given the potential for either scenario, and that no evidence that a mechanical failure contributed to the loss of engine power, it is likely that an interruption of the normal fuel/air mixture to the engine resulted in the loss of engine power.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during initial climb defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  3. Landing gear collapse during landing (landing roll)
  4. Nose over/nose down during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel distribution › Not specified
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Temp/humidity/pressure › Conducive to carburetor icing › Effect on equipment

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 14,475 hours in all; 0 in this make and model; 65 in the last 90 days; 15 in the last 30 days; 12,425 as pilot in command; 725 on instruments
  • Last flight review: February 6, 2017
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 0 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, June 4, 2017; 0 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,041 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Wright-Hispano E (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Training Services INC

The flight

  • Departed from: 42VA Virginia Beach VA at 12:28 pm
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 29, 4,845 ft by 190 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 010° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 68°F (20°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.52 inHg
  • Observation at 12:56 pm from NFE, 5 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

6 documents, released by the NTSB on November 3, 2021. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Other NTSB records under N685SE the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2020-02-27CEN20CA105 · accident near Kingsbury, TX · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.