The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA18IA078 · Final report

Airbus Helicopters EC 130 incident near Memphis, Tennessee, January 28, 2018

On January 28, 2018 at about 8:00 pm local time, a 2015 Airbus Helicopters EC 130, registered N894GT, suffered minor damage in an incident during after landing near Memphis, Tennessee (Helipad airport). It was an other work-use flight under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to lock the collective pitch control after landing, and the mechanic’s failure to properly balance the collective pitch control after converting the helicopter to a single-pilot configuration, which resulted in an uncommanded collective movement and subsequent hard landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 28, 2018 · about 8:00 pm local time
Place
Memphis, Tennessee · Helipad · map
Type
Incident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 4 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Airbus Helicopters EC 130 T2, built 2015 · all EC 130s on the register
Registration
N894GT · registry record · serial 8185
Damage
Minor damage
Flight
Other work-use flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot of the helicopter air ambulance performed an approach and landing to a rooftop heliport in gusting wind conditions, during which he reduced collective pitch control friction to more readily apply collective control inputs. After landing, he started the after-landing portion of the checklist and turned the throttle twist grip on the collective from FLIGHT to IDLE, believing that he had engaged the collective lock. Shortly thereafter, the collective "popped up," and the helicopter became airborne. He immediately grabbed the cyclic with his right hand, the collective with his left hand, and twisted the twist grip to FLIGHT. The helicopter then landed hard, resulting in minor damage. Review of onboard video revealed a sequence of events consistent with the pilot’s statement, and recorded data indicated that the collective rose up consistent with it not locked in the down position and resulted in the engine transitioning from IDLE to FLIGHT. This confirmed the pilot’s observation that the collective rose uncommanded. The helicopter was designed to be convertible from a dual-pilot configuration (for activities such as training), to single-pilot configuration (for activities such as air ambulance). Two days before the incident, the helicopter had been converted to the single-pilot configuration by a mechanic. This conversion required that the collective be balanced to avoid uncommanded movement; however, post-incident examination of the helicopter revealed that the collective would rise unassisted, indicating that the collective was improperly balanced after the helicopter was converted to the single-pilot configuration.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aircraft maintenance event during prior to flight
  2. Miscellaneous/other during after landing defining event
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during after landing
  4. Abnormal runway contact during landing (flare/touchdown)
  5. Hard landing during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › (general) › Maintenance personnel
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: helicopter; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 6,267 hours in all; 9 in this make and model; 41 in the last 90 days; 28 in the last 30 days; 5,370 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: January 17, 2018
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 88.8 hours
  • Last inspection: approved inspection programme, January 27, 2018; 1 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 5,512 lb
  • Seats: 5
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Turbomeca Arriel 2D (turboshaft); 89 hours total
  • Operator: Air Evac Ems INC

The flight

  • Departed from: None Humboldt TN at 7:27 pm
  • Destination: PVT Memphis TN
  • Runway H1, 75 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 020° at 11 knots, gusting 18
  • Sky: a few clouds at 25,000 ft
  • Temperature: 59°F (15°C), dew point 23°F (-5°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.22 inHg
  • Observation at 7:54 pm from MEM, 6 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew3
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

18 documents, released by the NTSB on February 8, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.