The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA14LA141 · Final report

Piper PA-28-161 accident near Atlantic City, New Jersey, March 4, 2014

On March 4, 2014 at about 9:50 pm local time, a 1977 Piper PA-28-161, registered N1449H, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Atlantic City, New Jersey (Atlantic City Intl airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A partial loss of engine power at takeoff for reasons that could not be determined during a postaccident examination or engine test run.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
March 4, 2014 · about 9:50 pm local time
Place
Atlantic City, New Jersey · Atlantic City Intl · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-161, built 1977 · all PA-28-161s on the register
Registration
N1449H · registry record · serial 28-7716025
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot said that, before departure, he cleared "minor snow accumulation" from the bottom of the engine compartment. The pilot performed the preflight inspection, engine start, taxi, run-up, and before takeoff checks in accordance with the applicable checklists. The engine accelerated normally during the takeoff roll with a "slight hesitation" at 2,200 to 2,300 rpm as the takeoff continued. When the airplane was at 70 knots and over the departure end of the runway, the engine experienced a partial loss of power. Rather than attempt to return to the runway or land straight ahead to wooded terrain, the pilot chose to perform a forced landing to the airport perimeter road. The airplane's left wing struck a tree and a fence and then separated from the airplane, and the airplane then impacted the road and came to rest inverted. Examination of the airplane revealed no preimpact mechanical anomalies, and, during a test run, the engine started immediately, accelerated smoothly, and ran without interruption through several rpm changes. The magnetos were tested and functioned as designed.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (partial) during initial climb defining event
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during emergency descent
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 3,245 hours in all; 46 in this make and model; 15 in the last 30 days; 2,200 as pilot in command; 274 on instruments
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 5,038 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, September 12, 2013; 37 hours since
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 (piston); 8,131 hours total
  • Operator: FAA Flying Club INC

The flight

  • Departed from: ACY Atlantic City NJ at 9:50 pm
  • Destination: PNE Philadelphia PA
  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 13, 10,000 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 25°F (-4°C), dew point 16°F (-9°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.28 inHg
  • Observation at 9:54 pm from ACY, 1 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on March 30, 2015. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.