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Accidents · NTSB ERA14CA172 · Final report

Piper PA 28-140 accident near Saluda, South Carolina, February 21, 2014

On February 21, 2014, a 1964 Piper PA 28-140, registered N6469W, was substantially damaged in an accident during takeoff near Saluda, South Carolina (Saluda County airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An inadvertent encounter with a deer during the takeoff roll.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
February 21, 2014
Place
Saluda, South Carolina · Saluda County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA 28-140, built 1964 · all PA 28-140s on the register
Registration
N6469W · registry record · serial 28-20542
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flight instructor (CFI) and student pilot had completed the first leg of a night cross country flight and were departing back to their home airport. During the takeoff roll, a deer ran onto the runway, colliding with the airplane's right wing. The CFI assumed control of the airplane from the student and continued the takeoff, as inadequate runway distance remained to abort. Once airborne, the CFI did not note any flight control abnormalities, and elected to continue to the destination, where he landed the airplane without incident. Postaccident examination revealed substantial damage to the right wing.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Wildlife encounter (non-bird) during takeoff
  2. Collision during takeoff/land during takeoff defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Environmental issues › Physical environment › Object/animal/substance › Animal(s)/bird(s) › Effect on equipment

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor
  • Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 2,659 hours in all; 1,570 in this make and model; 94 in the last 90 days; 30 in the last 30 days; 2,601 as pilot in command; 2,040 on instruments
  • Last flight review: May 10, 2013
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, December 4, 2013
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,150 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320 SERIES (piston); 4,310 hours total
  • Operator: Pivotal Aviation LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: 6J4 Saluda SC at 11:35 pm
  • Destination: SPA Spartanburg SC
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 19, 3,189 ft by 60 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: night
  • Wind: from 150° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 68°F (20°C), dew point 59°F (15°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.06 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on April 25, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.