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Accidents · NTSB ERA13CA335 · Final report

Cessna 172S accident near New Smyrna Beach, Florida, July 22, 2013

On July 22, 2013 at about 12:00 pm local time, a Cessna 172S, registered N121CW, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near New Smyrna Beach, Florida (New Smyrna Beach airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's improper landing flare and subsequent inadequate recovery from a bounced landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 22, 2013 · about 12:00 pm local time
Place
New Smyrna Beach, Florida · New Smyrna Beach · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172S · all 172Ss on the register
Registration
N121CW · registry record · serial 172S8975
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The student pilot reported that he was on his first solo flight. During his first landing as he flared the airplane, it landed hard and bounced on the runway multiple times. As the student pilot attempted to regain control of the airplane, the propeller contacted the runway. The student pilot brought the airplane to a full stop, and taxied off of the active runway to his awaiting instructor to inspect the airplane. They did not see any damage, and flew the airplane back to their home base. During a maintenance inspection it was discovered that the firewall was buckled. The student pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 23 hours in all; 23 in this make and model; 23 in the last 90 days; 23 in the last 30 days; 1 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 10,916 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, September 12, 2012; 76 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,550 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360-L2A (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Phoenix East Aviation

The flight

  • Departed from: DAB Daytona Beach FL at 12:00 pm
  • Destination: EVB New Smyrna Beach FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 25, 5,000 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 220° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 81°F (27°C), dew point 75°F (24°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.13 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N121CW the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

2025-07-30ERA25LA281 · accident near Kissimmee, FL · substantial damage · no injuries
2005-09-18LAX05CA302 · accident near Show Low, AZ · substantial damage · no injuries
1994-08-23CHI94LA294 · accident near Pekin, IL · destroyed · fatal

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.