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Accidents · NTSB ERA12FA052 · Final report

Amateur-built SKYBOY accident near Miami, Florida, October 29, 2011

On October 29, 2011 at about 2:21 pm local time, a amateur-built SKYBOY, registered N58784, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Miami, Florida (Richards Field). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the airplane while flying at low speed, which resulted in a subsequent aerodynamic stall, spin, and impact with terrain. Contributing to the outcome of the accident was the pilot’s decision to operate the airplane with a passenger aboard before fully evaluating the airplane’s handling characteristics after vortex generators were installed.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
October 29, 2011 · about 2:21 pm local time
Place
Miami, Florida · Richards Field · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built SKYBOY
Registration
N58784 · no longer on the register · serial 082/2004
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Before the accident, the pilot had modified the airplane by installing vortex generators onto the airplane's wings. Following the installation, the pilot made an uneventful flight, and, shortly after, he departed on the accident flight. Several witnesses reported seeing the airplane, after a brief flight in the local area, flying directly over the airport at a very low speed. One witness reported that the airplane appeared to enter an aerodynamic stall and a left spin and then impacted the ground. Postaccident examination of the wreckage revealed that the left elevator trim tab upper control cable exhibited significant corrosion and had separated. A detailed examination of the cable and the separation fracture surfaces revealed the presence of significant, unabated corrosion, which had resulted in the cable losing an estimated 90 percent of its strength before ultimately failing in overload. However, it could not be determined whether the failure of this cable occurred before, or as a result of, the airplane's impact with terrain or, what effect, if any, the in-flight failure of this cable could have had on the controllability of the airplane. The wreckage examination did not reveal any other evidence of preimpact mechanical discrepancies or malfunctions that would have prevented normal operation of the engine and airframe components. No evidence was found indicating whether the pilot had intended to perform or had completed a structured flight test of the airplane's performance following the installation of the vortex generators in accordance with its operating limitations (outside of the single, 7-minute solo flight that immediately preceded the accident flight) before operating a flight with a passenger onboard.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event
  2. Aerodynamic stall/spin during maneuvering (low-alt flying)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › (general) › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • factor Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Decision making/judgment › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine
  • Flight time: 2,200 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: inspection type not recorded
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,232 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 912 ULS (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 04FA Miami FL at 2:03 pm
  • Destination: 04FA Miami FL
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 200° at 9 knots, gusting 16
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 2,000 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 75°F (24°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 2:53 pm from TMB, 7 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

20 documents, released by the NTSB on May 12, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Note Regarding Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 1 page View Download
2 Local Authorities Report: Excerpts from Miami Dade Police Wintess Report PDF, 20 pages View Download
3 Operating Limitations PDF, 3 pages View Download
4 Maintenance and Operational Records PDF, 10 pages View Download
5 FAA Correspondence Request Response PDF, 1 page View Download
6 Onboard Pilot's Operating Handbook and Flight Manual PDF, 9 pages View Download
7 Airworthiness Documentation. PDF, 5 pages View Download
8 GPS 17 - Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 8 pages View Download
9 GPS 17 - Attachment I - Tabular Data (Csv) data file Download
10 Weather Reports and Records PDF, 1 page View Download
11 Retention / Release of Wreckage Form PDF, 7 pages View Download
12 Materials Laboratory 15 - Factual Report 12-068 PDF, 8 pages View Download
13 Toxicological Report PDF, 2 pages View Download
14 Photo 1 ) Front View of Wreckage. PDF, 1 page View Download
15 Photo 2) Rear View of Wreckage. Photo Provided by the Miami Dade Police Department. PDF, 1 page View Download
16 Photo 3) Left View of Wreckage. PDF, 1 page View Download
17 Photo 4) Right View of Wreckage. PDF, 1 page View Download
18 Photo 5) Close Up View of Elevator Trim Tab Control Cable Separation. PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Photo 6) View of the Vortex Generators on the Wing's Top Leading Edge. PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Photo 7) View of the Airspeed Indicator and the Airplane's Airspeed Limitations Placard. PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.