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Accidents · NTSB ERA11FA443 · Final report

Maule M-7-235 accident near Warrenton, Virginia, August 7, 2011

On August 7, 2011 at about 5:50 pm local time, a Maule M-7-235, registered N747GL, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern base) near Warrenton, Virginia (Warrenton Air Park airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's inadequate airspeed and excessive bank angle while maneuvering for landing, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 7, 2011 · about 5:50 pm local time
Place
Warrenton, Virginia · Warrenton Air Park · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Maule M-7-235 · all M-7-235s on the register
Registration
N747GL · no longer on the register · serial 4132C
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The airplane was observed by several witnesses entering the airport traffic pattern. Two witnesses observed the airplane bank to the left while turning from the base leg to final approach, stall, and enter an uncontrolled descent. A postaccident examination of the airplane and engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact failure or malfunction. A certified flight instructor, who had flown recently with the accident pilot, reported that, on several occasions, the accident pilot performed turns in the traffic pattern at excessive bank angles. In addition, during the most recent flight with the pilot, the pilot did not properly recover the airplane after hearing the stall warning horn and had to be instructed on how to recover from the impending stall. Based on the witness reports of the airplane’s steep bank angle and sudden decrease in pitch attitude, it is likely the pilot inadvertently stalled the airplane during the base-to-final turn in the traffic pattern.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Aerodynamic stall/spin during approach (VFR pattern base) defining event
  2. Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR pattern base)
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
  4. Explosion (post-impact) during post (impact)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Lateral/bank control › Incorrect use/operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,300 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Maximum gross weight: 2,750 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-540-J1A5D (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: VKX Friendly MD at 5:15 pm
  • Destination: 7VG0 Warrenton VA
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 04, 2,215 ft by 70 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 220° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 4,700 ft
  • Temperature: 95°F (35°C), dew point 81°F (27°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.70 inHg
  • Observation at 5:55 pm from HWY, 5 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.