The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Accidents · NTSB ERA11FA413 · Final report

Moyes DRAGONFLY accident near Ridgely, Maryland, July 23, 2011

On July 23, 2011 at about 11:15 am local time, a Moyes DRAGONFLY, registered N402HA, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Ridgely, Maryland (Ridgely Airpark airport). It was a glider-towing flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

An in-flight loss of control for reasons that could not be determined during postaccident examinations.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 23, 2011 · about 11:15 am local time · cases in 2011
Place
Ridgely, Maryland · Ridgely Airpark · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Moyes DRAGONFLY
Registration
N402HA · registry record · serial HAS002
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Glider-towing flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The flight instructor who was towed aloft by the tow airplane with his student in a tandem hang glider reported that the airplane did not lift off until it was near the end of the grass runway. A witness reported that, after the airplane released the glider, it began to turn left while climbing until it completed a 270-degree turn, reached a peak altitude of about 270 feet above ground level, then entered a spin, rotated one to two times, and subsequently impacted the ground. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed no evidence of any preimpact failures or malfunctions that would have precluded normal operation. Further, no evidence was found indicating that a flight control malfunction occurred or that the tow rope became entangled. During examinations, one of the airplane's bracing cables, which strengthened and stiffened the airplane's structure and normally extended from the upper surface of the right wing to a plate above the tailwheel, was found on the ground beneath the right wing with both of its ends broken from the airplane structure attachment points. The cable had fractured in overload in the eye splice sleeves at both ends. Although failure of this cable might have distorted the airplane's structure in flight and resulted in controllability challenges, it could not be determined if the cable failed in flight or during the impact sequence. It is also possible that the pilot became distracted during the climb while watching the hang glider after the release and allowed the airspeed to degrade, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and subsequent spin.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Glider tow event during initial climb
  2. Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 401 hours in all; 92 in this make and model; 360 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: March 7, 2011
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,569 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 24, 2011
  • Maximum gross weight: 995 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rotax 914 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Highland Aerosports INC

The flight

  • Departed from: RJD Ridgely MD at 11:15 am
  • Destination: RJD Ridgely MD
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 30, 2,012 ft by 50 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Visibility: 6 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 25,000 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 81°F (27°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 10:53 am from ESN, 14 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

34 documents, released by the NTSB on May 19, 2014. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Airplane Three View Drawing as Provided by Liteflite PDF, 2 pages View Download
2 Pilot/operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 PDF, 19 pages View Download
3 Materials Laboratory 15 - Factual Report 12-044. PDF, 13 pages View Download
4 Witness Statements and Interview Summaries PDF, 8 pages View Download
5 Additional Witness Statements and Interview Summaries PDF, 2 pages View Download
6 Satellite Image of Accident Site PDF, 1 page View Download
7 Wreckage Diagram PDF, 2 pages View Download
8 Aircraft Performance Information PDF, 2 pages View Download
9 Parametric Performance Study PDF, 2 pages View Download
10 Cable Measurements PDF, 2 pages View Download
11 Flytec 4500 Recorded Data PDF, 2 pages View Download
12 Weather Observations and Records (Kesn Metars) PDF, 1 page View Download
13 Transport Canada TP7317 Aviation Safety Ultralight and Balloon 1/1999 PDF, 3 pages View Download
14 Excerpts from Ac 43.13-1B PDF, 2 pages View Download
15 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 1 page View Download
16 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 4 pages View Download
17 Receipt of Aircraft Parts PDF, 1 page View Download
18 Pilot Toxicological Report PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Photo 1: Photograph of Main Wreckage PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Photo 2: Close Up Photograph of Main Wreckage (Front View) PDF, 1 page View Download
21 Photo 3: Right Upper Wing Cable Attach Point (Showing Missing Bracing Cable) PDF, 1 page View Download
22 Photo 4: Close Up Photograph of Right Upper Wing Cable Attach Point (Showing Missing Bracing Cable and Cracked Thimble on Adjacent Cable PDF, 1 page View Download
23 Photo 5: Photograph of Right Lower Aft Boom Cable Attach Point (Showing Missing Cable) PDF, 1 page View Download
24 Photo 6: Photograph of Elongated Bolt Hole in Structural Tubing PDF, 1 page View Download
25 Photo 7: Photograph of Wear Around Bolt Hole in Boom Tube (Showing Evidence of Movement) PDF, 1 page View Download
26 Photo 8: Photograph of Exemplar Dragonfly (Showing Elongated Bolt Hole and Thimble Wear) PDF, 1 page View Download
27 Photo 9: Photograph of Exemplar Dragonfly (Showing Elongated Bolt Hole in Tang) PDF, 1 page View Download
28 Photo 10: Photograph of Exemplar Dragonfly(showing Thimble Wear) PDF, 1 page View Download
29 Photo 11: Photograph of Exemplar Dragonfly (Showing Broken Wire) PDF, 1 page View Download
30 Photo 12: Photograph of Exemplar Dragonfly (Showing Unrepaired Tear in Fabric) PDF, 1 page View Download
31 Excerpts from Liteflite Dragonfly C Model Assemby Instructions (Pre Accident) PDF, 7 pages View Download
32 Excerpts from Pitman Air Slsa Maintenance Manual (Post Accident) PDF, 22 pages View Download
33 Excerpts from Flight and Operations Manual - Preflight and Disassembly (Pre Accident) PDF, 5 pages View Download
34 Excerpts from Pitman Air Slsa POH and Fts - Preflight, Disassembly, and Safety Reporting (Post Accident) PDF, 8 pages View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

Aircraft
Place

The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/ERA11FA413.json.

The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.