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Accidents · NTSB ERA10LA387 · Final report

Schweizer SGS 2-33AK accident near Windsor, Virginia, July 30, 2010

On July 30, 2010 at about 6:50 pm local time, a Schweizer SGS 2-33AK (glider), registered N17965, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Windsor, Virginia (Garner Gliderport airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The unauthorized installation of a battery and associated wiring and electrical components, which resulted in an in-flight electrical fire of undetermined origin.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
July 30, 2010 · about 6:50 pm local time
Place
Windsor, Virginia · Garner Gliderport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Schweizer SGS 2-33AK · all SGS 2-33AKs on the register
Registration
N17965 · no longer on the register · serial 265
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

On the morning of the accident, the pilot arrived at the gliderport to practice for a check ride he was scheduled to take later that afternoon. The pilot, who was not a mechanic, selected and installed a "Gel-cell" battery behind the forward pilot seat during the preflight inspection of the glider. The battery was used to power the radio in the instrument panel. The pilot completed a low-level, traffic pattern flight and was then towed to 3,000 feet msl for a second flight. The glider climbed to 3,400 feet, about 5 miles from the gliderport, where the pilot smelled an unusual odor. The odor got stronger, he felt heat, and observed fire in the back seat. The pilot then deployed the spoilers and initiated an emergency descent. During the descent, the cockpit filled with smoke, and the pilot opened the canopy to clear the smoke. The smoke cleared, but the increased airflow exacerbated the fire. The pilot completed a forced landing to trees short of the gliderport, during which the glider sustained substantial damage in the ensuing post-crash fire. Examination of the glider by an NTSB fire and explosion expert could not determine the exact source of ignition in the battery or its associated wiring. Examination of the maintenance logbooks revealed that there were no entries for the work performed to install the electrical system, and neither was there any approval paperwork from the FAA pertaining to the modification.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fire/smoke (non-impact) during maneuvering defining event
  2. Fire/smoke (non-impact) during emergency descent
  3. Off-field or emergency landing during landing

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Electrical power system › Battery/charger › Malfunction
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Maintenance › Modification/alteration › Maintenance personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 180 hours in all; 40 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: None
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,545 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, December 2, 2009
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,040 lb
  • Seats: 3
  • Landing gear: fixed

The flight

  • Departed from: 3VA8 Windsor VA at 6:35 pm
  • Destination: 3VA8 Windsor VA
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 36, 2,600 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 040° at 9 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 86°F (30°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.90 inHg
  • Observation at 6:40 pm from SFQ, 12 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Other NTSB records under N17965 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time

1982-10-17NYC83LA011 · accident near Mecklenburg, NY · substantial damage · no injuries

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.