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Accidents · NTSB ERA09LA368 · Final report

Pitts Aerobatics S-2B accident near Woodbine, New Jersey, June 25, 2009

On June 25, 2009 at about 10:15 pm local time, a Pitts Aerobatics S-2B, registered N300FA, was substantially damaged in an accident during enroute (cruise) near Woodbine, New Jersey (Woodbine Municipal airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

A loss of engine power due to fuel starvation as a result of the pilot's improper fuel transfer in flight.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 25, 2009 · about 10:15 pm local time
Place
Woodbine, New Jersey · Woodbine Municipal · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Pitts Aerobatics S-2B · all S-2Bs on the register
Registration
N300FA · registry record · serial 5055
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Prior to departure, the pilot added a total of 20 gallons of fuel to the upper wing auxiliary and lower (main) tanks of the Pitts S-2B bi-plane, filling the tanks to their 28 gallon capacity. About halfway to the destination airport, after flying for about an hour, the pilot transferred fuel from the upper (auxiliary) to the lower (main) fuel tank. As the airplane approached the airport which the pilot planned to stop for fuel, the pilot determined a fuel stop was not necessary as his GPS predicted an arrival time at his destination equating to 2 hours of flight time. When the airplane was about 20 miles from its destination, the engine "quit abruptly" and the pilot performed a forced landing to a field. Examination of the airplane revealed the upper wing fuel tank contained approximately 3-5 gallons of fuel, and no fuel was observed in the main fuel tank. The fuel lines from the fuel servo contained only "residual fuel." The fuel selector was observed in the "ON" position. The fuel transfer valve, which transferred fuel from the upper wing fuel tank to the lower wing (main) fuel tank, was in the "CLOSED" position. The pilot believed the airplane's engine consumed about 11.5 gallons per hour; however, the manufacturer reported the airplane's engine consumed between 12 and 14 gallons per hour.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during enroute (cruise) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during emergency descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Fuel system › Fuel distribution › Incorrect use/operation
  • cause Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action performance › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid management

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 1,237 hours in all; 661 in this make and model; 19 in the last 90 days; 14 in the last 30 days; 95 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: February 14, 2009
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 1,240 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, April 16, 2009
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,700 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming AEIO-540 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: BED Bedford MA at 7:00 pm
  • Destination: WWD Wildwood NJ
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 8 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.79 inHg
  • Observation at 9:55 pm from WWD, 13 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flig1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number ERA09LA368.