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Accidents · NTSB ERA09LA329 · Final report

Amateur-built LIGHTNING accident near Brevard, North Carolina, June 8, 2009

On June 8, 2009 at about 8:40 pm local time, a amateur-built LIGHTNING, registered N130DS, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern downwind) near Brevard, North Carolina (Transylvania County airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

Both pilots failure to maintain adequate airspeed while maneuvering after a loss of engine power for undetermined reasons, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 8, 2009 · about 8:40 pm local time
Place
Brevard, North Carolina · Transylvania County · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Amateur-built LIGHTNING
Registration
N130DS · no longer on the register · serial 10
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The private pilot/owner of the experimental amateur-built airplane was conducting a training flight with a certified flight instructor (CFI). The airplane was in a left turn in the airport traffic pattern when its wings began to rock back and forth, which was followed by a steep uncontrolled descent. A witness reported the engine was "spitting and sputtering" and then lost power. The airplane struck an 80-foot-tall tree, about mid-span, before coming to rest inverted in a heavily wooded area, about 1/4 mile from the runway. Examination of the wreckage did not reveal any preimpact malfunctions and evidence of fuel was present at the accident site. The airplane's most recent condition inspection was performed 17 months and 73 operational hours prior to the accident. The CFI previously reported 7,270 hours of total flight experience, and had accumulated about 70 hours in the accident airplane. At the time of the accident, the private pilot had accumulated about 260 hours of total flight experience, which included about 30 flight hours in the accident airplane. All 30 hours were flown with the CFI. The private pilot/owner had a history of post-traumatic stress syndrome. Toxicology testing indicated the use of a non-impairing prescription antidepressant and of marijuana, though the source of the specimens did not permit the assessment of whether he may have been impaired by the marijuana use. It is unclear whether the private pilot/owner was experiencing impairment from any cause, or whether his actions were relevant to the accident. Winds reported at a nearby airport were variable at 6 knots, gusting to 18 knots.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of engine power (total) during approach (VFR pattern downwind)
  2. Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR pattern downwind) defining event
  3. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Gusts › Not specified
  • Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › (general) › (general) › Failure
  • Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined

Flight instructor

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 7,270 hours in all; 70 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: fatal

Dual student

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 260 hours in all; 30 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: June 7, 2009
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 69 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, January 8, 2008; 73 hours since
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Jabiru 3300 (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: CEU Clemson SC
  • Destination: 22W Brevard NC
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 09, 2,903 ft by 50 ft
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: at 6 knots, gusting 18
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 4,000 ft
  • Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 63°F (17°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.02 inHg
  • Observation at 8:54 pm from AVL, 11 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew2

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.