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Accidents · NTSB ERA09CA479 · Final report

Jonker JS-1B accident near Tullahoma, Tennessee, August 23, 2009

On August 23, 2009 at about 9:52 pm local time, a Jonker JS-1B (glider), registered N504BT, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Tullahoma, Tennessee (Tullahoma Regional airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain a proper glidepath while on approach, resulting in landing short of the runway.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 23, 2009 · about 9:52 pm local time
Place
Tullahoma, Tennessee · Tullahoma Regional · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Jonker JS-1B
Registration
N504BT · no longer on the register · serial 1B-004
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot had completed his first flight in his newly purchased glider earlier in the day. He stated that the flight lasted about 2.3 hours and was "an absolute pleasure." A witness familiar with the make and model of the accident glider had flown alongside the accident pilot in an identical glider during the flight, and stated that the accident pilot's takeoff, flight, and landing were "textbook examples." During the second flight of the day, the accident pilot was towed to 1,000 feet above ground level for the purpose of making a traffic pattern flight with a subsequent landing. The pilot stated that the downwind leg of the traffic pattern turning to the base leg was "high." The pilot applied full flaps, and stated that on the final leg of the traffic pattern, his sight picture was "still high," and the runway was "easily made." The pilot's sight picture then "quickly" changed to "short of the runway," and he realized he would not clear the trees prior to the runway. The pilot pitched up to avoid the trees, and after clearing them, "unloaded the wings" and "dived" into a parking lot. The glider impacted the parking lot and came to rest after the left wing impacted a tree. The glider sustained substantial damage to the left wing and vertical stabilizer. Neither the pilot nor a Federal Aviation Administration inspector, who examined the glider after the accident, reported any mechanical malfunctions or anomalies. Several witnesses on the ground reported a noticeable subsidence of wind while the glider was on the final leg of the traffic pattern. The nearest weather reporting station, located approximately 50 miles northwest of the accident site, reported winds from 320 degrees at 10 knots at the time of the accident.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of lift during approach (VFR pattern final)
  2. Off-field or emergency landing during landing (flare/touchdown)
  3. Collision during takeoff/land during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Wind › Sudden wind shift › Effect on operation

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: glider; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 5,705 hours in all; 3 in this make and model; 394 in the last 90 days; 61 in the last 30 days; 5,463 as pilot in command; 2,405 on instruments
  • Last flight review: April 30, 2009
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 122 hours
  • Last inspection: condition inspection, August 19, 2009
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,320 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: retractable

The flight

  • Departed from: THA Tullahoma TN
  • Destination: THA Tullahoma TN
  • Flight plan: not recorded
  • Runway 36, 5,002 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 320° at 10 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 4,000 ft
  • Temperature: 73°F (23°C), dew point 55°F (13°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.97 inHg
  • Observation at 9:53 pm from BNA, 49 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.