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Accidents · NTSB ERA09CA245 · Final report

Piper PA-18-150 accident near Tampa, Florida, April 11, 2009

On April 11, 2009 at about 9:45 pm local time, a Piper PA-18-150, registered N1982P, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing near Tampa, Florida (Peter O'Knight Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to confirm that the landing gear was retracted prior to the attempted water landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
April 11, 2009 · about 9:45 pm local time
Place
Tampa, Florida · Peter O'Knight Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA-18-150 · all PA-18-150s on the register
Registration
N1982P · no longer on the register · serial 18-4217
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Prior to departing on the cross-country flight, the pilot received a jump-start for his amphibious airplane due to a dead battery. The pilot then immediately taxied to the runway and departed. Once airborne, he moved the landing gear handle to the "Up" position, but did not confirm that the gear had successfully retracted. He climbed to 300 feet above mean sea level (msl) before turning and descending over the water to 120 feet msl, with the intention of making a low pass in front of his waterfront home. The airplane encountered "a gust of wind," and lost approximately 40 feet of altitude. The pilot decided to abort the low pass, and advanced the throttle to full power. He was not satisfied with the response of the engine and decided to make an emergency landing on the water. Upon touchdown, the airplane flipped over, and sustained substantial damage. The pilot escaped underwater and received minor injuries. Examination of the wreckage revealed that the landing gear was in the extended position, and the gear handle was in the "Up" position. All electrical wiring was found to be intact, and no other mechanical issues were found. A certificated aircraft mechanic, familiar with the accident airplane, stated that when the landing gear cycle was initiated, the motor momentarily drew a very high current. He stated that if the battery was dead, or contained a low charge, the generator would "probably not" be able to handle the high current demand, and would not permit the landing gear to cycle. The pilot did not notice any other mechanical or electrical problems with the airplane during the flight.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Electrical system malf/failure during prior to flight
  2. Aircraft servicing event during prior to flight
  3. Landing gear not configured during landing defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of checklist › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › (general) › Not used/operated

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 1,500 hours in all; 50 in this make and model
  • Last flight review: November 19, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: frt
  • Injury: minor injuries

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: annual inspection, January 29, 2009; 2 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,000 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-360-C2A (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: TPA Tampa FL at 9:37 pm
  • Destination: TPF Tampa FL
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 36

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 280° at 7 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: scat at 3,500 ft
  • Temperature: 82°F (28°C), dew point 66°F (19°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.03 inHg
  • Observation at 9:25 pm from TPF, 4 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.