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Accidents · NTSB DCA25LA239 · Final report

Airbus A320 accident near Nashville, Tennessee, June 22, 2025

On June 22, 2025 at about 11:38 pm local time, a Airbus A320, registered N616NK, was involved in an accident during enroute (descent) near Nashville, Tennessee. It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). 1 person was seriously injured; 178 others were unhurt. The weather was conditions the NTSB did not record.

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The airplane’s encounter with moderate convective turbulence during descent.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 22, 2025 · about 11:38 pm local time
Place
Nashville, Tennessee · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
1 person was seriously injured; 178 others were unhurt.
Weather
conditions the NTSB did not record
Aircraft
Airbus A320 232 · all A320s on the register
Registration
N616NK · registry record · serial 05370
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Spirit Airlines flight 2037 encountered moderate turbulence during descent into Nashville International Airport (BNA), Nashville, Tennessee. One flight attendant (FA) was seriously injured and there were no passenger injuries. According to the flight crew, they became aware of developing weather in the terminal area during cruise at FL310. At that time, the airplane was approximately 160 nautical miles from any weather and the captain noted that towering cumulus clouds had been added to the automated meteorological briefing for BNA. The flight crew discussed weather mitigation strategies, including approach planning and potential windshear considerations. To reduce workload during the anticipated high-workload phase of flight and to provide advance notice to the cabin crew, the flight crew coordinated an early lavatory break. During this break, the captain advised the lead FA that the seat belt sign would be illuminated early and instructed the cabin crew to expedite descent preparations and be seated as soon as possible due to rapidly changing weather conditions. Descending through FL270, the seat belt sign was illuminated, and a public address (PA) announcement was made before the standard FL180 notification for the FAs to prepare for arrival. The flight crew stated this early announcement was made due to weather and elevated workload. Descending through FL180, air traffic control (ATC) issued an expedited descent clearance to 11,000 feet and a heading of 330°. While turning to the assigned heading, the flight crew observed convective weather directly ahead. The crew requested a right deviation, which was denied by ATC due to traffic; a left deviation was subsequently approved. The crew initiated a left turn but entered a pocket of turbulence before clearing the weather. At approximately 16,000 ft, the airplane encountered moderate turbulence lasting approximately 10 seconds. The autopilot and autothrottle remained engaged, airspeed remained stable, and turbulence penetration speed was maintained throughout the encounter. Following the turbulence encounter, the captain contacted the lead FA and was initially advised that all passengers and crew were fine. However later, during the approach, the lead FA informed the captain that one FA had been injured in the aft galley. Due to the late phase of flight, the crew elected to continue the approach and requested medical assistance upon landing. The injured FA reported that she was advised that turbulence was possible and that it would be prudent to expedite their descent preparations. She did not recall whether the seat belt sign was illuminated at that time. She had just returned to the aft galley and began emptying a coffee pot when the turbulence occurred. After landing, emergency medical services responded at the gate and transported the injured FA to the hospital. Medical evaluation revealed fractures to the left foot, multiple fractures to the right foot, a fracture to the tibia, and a fractured or bruised tailbone.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Turbulence encounter during enroute (descent) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Convective turbulence › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, flight engineer, private
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 4,301 hours in all; 2,688 in this make and model; 114 in the last 90 days; 33 in the last 30 days; 2,937 as pilot in command; 1,260 on instruments
  • Last flight review: October 14, 2025
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 5,199 hours in all; 884 in this make and model; 233 in the last 90 days; 76 in the last 30 days; 3,894 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: July 28, 2025
  • Medical certificate: Class 1
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 44,860 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, June 20, 2025
  • Seats: 188
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Operator: Spirit Airlines

The flight

  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 150° at 6 knots
  • Visibility: 8 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 25,000 ft
  • Temperature: 84°F (29°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)

Weather report (METAR): METAR 17:43 KBNA 221753Z 15006KT 8SM -RA BKN040TCU BKN045 BKN 055 BKN 250 29/23

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Cabi13
Flight crew2
Passengers173

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on May 27, 2026. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.