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Accidents · NTSB CHI02IA058 · Final report

Boeing 737-522 incident near Chicago, Illinois, December 28, 2001

On December 28, 2001 at about 8:31 pm local time, a Boeing 737-522, registered N941UA, was involved in an incident near Chicago, Illinois (Chicago O'Hare International airport). It was flown under scheduled airline rules (Part 121). No one was hurt; 104 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The wake turbulence encounter.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 28, 2001 · about 8:31 pm local time
Place
Chicago, Illinois · Chicago O'Hare International · map
Type
Incident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 104 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Boeing 737-522 · all 737-522s on the register
Registration
N941UA · no longer on the register · serial 26676
Damage
Not recorded
Flight
Flight · scheduled airline rules (Part 121)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The Boeing 737 airplane encountered wake turbulence during cruise descent. The captain reported the aircraft was descending from 10,000 feet mean sea level (msl) when he noticed a "subtle vibration" that was followed by the airplane entering an uncommanded roll to the right. The captain reported that he disconnected the autopilot system at approximately 20 degrees right roll, and he regained control of the aircraft using manual control inputs of left rudder and left aileron. The captain stated that he had "complete usage of the rudder" during the recovery. The flightcrew declared an emergency and made an uneventful landing. Aircraft radar track data indicated the incident airplane (UAL Flt 1260) was following a Boeing 777, operated by American Airlines as flight 154 (AAL Flt 154). Both aircraft were en route to Chicago O'Hare International Airport and were flying the same arrival procedure. Both airplanes were maintaining a lateral separation of approximately 8.3 nm or about 97 seconds. AAL Flt 154 began its descent 12.56 nm from KRENA intersection, and 23 seconds later UAL Flt 1260 began its descent 6.23 nm from the intersection. During the uncommanded roll and subsequent recovery, all rudder control surface movements correlated with the position of the rudder pedals. No flight control anomalies were found during the post-incident examination and verification flight test.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Last flight review: May 1, 2001
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

Co-pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot, commercial pilot, military
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 2,600 hours in all; 800 in this make and model; 1,300 as pilot in command; 700 on instruments
  • Last flight review: March 1, 2001
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (valid medical--no waivers/lim.)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 27,409 hours
  • Last inspection: continuous airworthiness programme, January 11, 2001; 2,602 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 123,500 lb
  • Seats: 111
  • Landing gear: retractable
  • Engine 1: Cfm International CFM56-3 (turbofan); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Cfm International CFM56-3 (turbofan); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: CID Cedar Rapids IA at 7:57 pm
  • Destination: ORD Chicago IL
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • A second pilot was aboard

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 290° at 14 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: broken clouds at 5,000 ft; scat at 4,200 ft
  • Temperature: 23°F (-5°C), dew point 9°F (-13°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.63 inHg
  • Observation at 8:56 pm from KORD

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Crew5
Passengers99

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.