Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BK 117 accident near Hartford, Illinois, April 25, 2025
On April 25, 2025 at about 1:51 am local time, a 1988 Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BK 117 (helicopter), registered N880SL, was substantially damaged in an accident during initial climb near Hartford, Illinois. It was an other work-use flight under charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135). 3 people were seriously injured. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s failure to maintain directional control during the initial climb at night from a confined area landing zone, that resulted in an impact with a tree, a loss of control, and a subsequent impact with terrain.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- April 25, 2025 · about 1:51 am local time
- Place
- Hartford, Illinois · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 3 people were seriously injured.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Messerschmitt-Bolkow-Blohm BK 117 B-2, built 1988 · all BK 117s on the register
- Registration
- N880SL · registry record · serial 7130
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Other work-use flight · charter and air-taxi rules (Part 135)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The purpose of the public relations flight with the air medical helicopter was to perform landing zone training with a fire department. Prior to the flight, the pilot discussed the confined area landing zone characteristics with another company pilot, and he studied satellite imagery of the confined area landing zone. The flight manifest and the flight risk assessment tool were completed and submitted to the operational control center, which then issued a flight release after approval. Prior to initiating the approach, the pilot performed a high reconnaissance to identify the confined area landing zone and the obstacles which consisted of a tree and power lines. The pilot then performed a low reconnaissance while simultaneously performing a steep approach. The helicopter landed in the vacant lot, consisting of a flat grass field, across the street from the fire department. Several hours later after the training was completed, the pilot performed a ground reconnaissance, noting the tree and the power lines. Ground personnel illuminated the power lines near the confined area landing zone for the night takeoff. The pilot, who was utilizing night vision goggles with the helicopter’s searchlight activated, brought the helicopter to an in ground effect hover, and he balanced the torque indications for the two turboshaft engines. The pilot decided to use the power lines in front of the helicopter as a visual reference for the initial climb. During the initial climb, the helicopter inadvertently drifted rearward, and the tail rotor system impacted the tree. The helicopter rotated to the right, descended, and it came to rest partially upright. Shortly after impacting the ground, a postimpact fire initiated, and partially consumed the helicopter. The front right seat pilot and the rear left seat (aft facing) flight nurse were able to egress on their own from the helicopter. The front left seat flight nurse required assistance from ground personnel to egress from the helicopter. The fire department was able to immediately perform fire suppression efforts on the helicopter. The helicopter sustained substantial damage to the fuselage, the main rotor system, the empennage, and the tail rotor system. The helicopter was not equipped with a crash resistant fuel system, nor was it required by regulation.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Collision during takeoff/land during initial climb defining event
- Fire/smoke (post-impact) during post (impact)
- Evacuation during post (impact)
The NTSB's findings
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
- Personnel issues › Psychological › Attention/monitoring › Task monitoring/vigilance › Pilot
- Personnel issues › Action/decision › Action › Incorrect action sequence › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: airline transport pilot
- Ratings: instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
- Flight time: 7,404 hours in all; 1,277 in this make and model; 49 in the last 90 days; 12 in the last 30 days; 7,338 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: July 8, 2024
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: rgt
- Injury: serious injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 17,354.5 hours
- Last inspection: approved inspection programme, April 22, 2025; 4 hours since
- Maximum gross weight: 7,385 lb
- Seats: 7
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine 1: Lycoming LTS-101B1 (turboshaft); 114,444 hours total
- Engine 2: Lycoming LTS-101B1 (turboshaft); 10,653 hours total
- Fire on the ground
- Operator: Air Methods LLC
The flight
- Departed from: None Hartford IL at 1:51 am
- Destination: None Granite City IL
Weather at the time
- Light: night
- Wind: from 140° at 4 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: scat at 4,800 ft
- Temperature: 72°F (22°C), dew point 61°F (16°C)
- Altimeter: 30.01 inHg
- Observation at 8:50 pm from KALN, 3 miles away
Weather report (METAR): KALN 250150Z 14004KT 10SM SCT048 22/16 A3001
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 3 |
Photographs from the investigation 12 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photograph 1 – Aerial view of the accident site at night
Photograph 2 – View of the helicopter and the tree it impacted at night
Photograph 3 – View of the helicopter and the tree it impacted at night
Photograph 4 – View of the front of the helicopter at the accident site at night
Photograph 5 – View of the left side of the helicopter at the accident site at night
Photograph 6 – View of the rear of the helicopter at the accident site at night
Photograph 7 – View of the right side of the helicopter at the accident site at night
Photograph 8 – View of the postimpact fire initiating at night
Photograph 9 – View of the accident site with the helicopter during the day, approximately facing to the north
Photograph 10 – View of the accident site with the helicopter during the day, approximately facing to the east
Photograph 11 – View of the accident site with the helicopter during the day, approximately facing to the south
Photograph 12 – View of the accident site with the helicopter during the day, approximately facing to the westThe NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
20 documents, released by the NTSB on June 20, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
