Titan TORNADO accident near Lewisville, Arkansas, April 30, 2023
On April 30, 2023 at about 10:00 pm local time, a 2007 Titan TORNADO, an amateur-built aircraft,, registered N31311, was destroyed in an accident during initial climb near Lewisville, Arkansas. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The non-certificated pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed and his exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall and loss of control at an altitude too low to recover.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- April 30, 2023 · about 10:00 pm local time
- Place
- Lewisville, Arkansas · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Titan TORNADO II, built 2007, amateur-built
- Registration
- N31311 · registry record · serial D99912SOHK0356
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
Before the flight, the non-certificated pilot stated to the private airstrip owner that he was going to demonstrate the airplane’s climb performance during the takeoff and departure. The airstrip owner reported that the pilot performed a steep climbing takeoff and then initiated a left turn over wooded terrain. A witness, located near the departure end of the airstrip, reported that she thought the airplane was going to impact a tree in her yard due to its low altitude. The airplane then banked to the left before impacting the tree canopy southeast of her residence. The airplane entered the trees in a left-wing-down position before coming to rest inverted in a marsh. Both the private airstrip owner and the witness stated that the surface wind was gusting at the time of the accident. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The ethanol detected in the pilot’s cavity blood was likely from sources other than alcohol consumption, and it is unlikely that ethanol effects contributed to the accident. Based on the available evidence, it is likely that the non-certificated pilot failed to maintain airspeed during a steep initial climb and low-altitude turn, which led to an exceedance of the airplane’s critical angle of attack, aerodynamic stall, and loss of control at an altitude too low to recover.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during initial climb defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during initial climb
- Aerodynamic stall/spin during initial climb
The NTSB's findings
- Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Qualification/certification › Pilot
- Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Angle of attack › Capability exceeded
- Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
Pilot
- Medical certificate: None
- Seat: frt
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 455 hours
- Last inspection: condition inspection, March 31, 2022
- Maximum gross weight: 1,000 lb
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Rotax 912S (piston); 455 hours total
The flight
- Destination: Haynesville LA
- Flight plan: none
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 280° at 9 knots, gusting 15
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 77°F (25°C), dew point 43°F (6°C)
- Altimeter: 29.81 inHg
- Observation at 4:55 pm from KAGO, 21 miles away
Weather report (METAR): METAR KAGO 302155Z AUTO 28009G15KT 250V320 10SM CLR 25/06 A2981 RMK A01=
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
13 documents, released by the NTSB on September 11, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Examination Summary | PDF, 12 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Accident Site Map | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 3 | Record of Conversation - Pilot's Wife | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | Witness Statement - Residence | PDF, 4 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | Witness Statement - Pilot #1 | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 6 | Witness Statement - Pilot #2 | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 7 | Witness Statement - Private Airstrip Owner | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | Excerpts of Aircraft Records | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 9 | Photo Array | PDF, 4 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 10 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 11 | Email Regarding Recovered Avionics for NTSB Review | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 12 | Evidence Control Form - Aircraft Logbooks Release | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 13 | Medical Factual Memorandum for Record | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
