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Accidents · NTSB CEN22FA086 · Final report

Bell 206B accident near Livingston, Texas, December 30, 2021

On December 30, 2021 at about 5:41 pm local time, a 1990 Bell 206B (helicopter), registered N8AU, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering (low-alt flying) near Livingston, Texas. It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed and 2 people had minor injuries. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot exceeding the yaw control capability of the helicopter for the flight conditions, resulting in a non-mechanical loss of tail rotor effectiveness.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 30, 2021 · about 5:41 pm local time
Place
Livingston, Texas · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed and 2 people had minor injuries.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Bell 206B, built 1990 · all 206Bs on the register
Registration
N8AU · registry record · serial 4089
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

Passengers reported that the helicopter flight was a sightseeing flight won at a local charity auction. The flight began normally with the intention to fly over the front-seat passenger’s childhood home but diverted to the passenger’s current home due to low clouds along the original route. The rear-seat passengers stated that the helicopter flew down the road where the residence was located and then around the house making a level right turn at low speed. The helicopter then flew over a pond on the property and toward the house. As the helicopter approached the house it was facing a southerly direction and came to a hover above the trees where the accident occurred. The passengers stated that the helicopter was either motionless in the hover or slightly drifting. The helicopter then began to rotate to the right, completing 2 revolutions while descending. The helicopter rotors struck trees and then fell onto a pile of wood that had been stacked due to land clearing activities. Postaccident examination of the helicopter did not reveal any preimpact anomalies and a passenger reported that the helicopter’s engine was still running after the accident. Video evidence showed that just before the accident the helicopter was operating with about 89% torque and in a hover about 150 ft above the ground, and no engine anomalies were recorded. Aviation weather reports indicated that the helicopter may have been facing into a slight wind of about 3 knots (kts); however, the lack of nearby official weather reporting stations, and the variability of unofficial weather reporting stations, made the wind determination inconclusive. Loss of tail rotor effectiveness (LTE) can be affected by numerous factors that could not be conclusively eliminated. Based on the lack of evidence of a mechanical failure, passenger witness accounts, and video showing the helicopter’s instrument panel after the initiation of the rotation, the helicopter likely sustained an aerodynamic loss of tail rotor effectiveness that resulted in an exceedance of the yaw capability of the helicopter during a high-power hover maneuver at low altitude, from which the pilot was unable to recover.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of tail rotor effectiveness during maneuvering (low-alt flying) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Yaw control › Capability exceeded
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot

Pilot

  • Certificate: airline transport pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane; instrument: helicopter; rotorcraft: helicopter
  • Flight time: 1,679 hours in all; 71.7 in this make and model
  • Medical certificate: BasicMed (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: serious injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,296.3 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, May 20, 2021
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,200 lb
  • Seats: 5
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Rolls Royce M250-C20J (turboshaft); 2,296 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: 00R Livingston TX at 5:07 pm
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 160° at 3 knots
  • Visibility: 7 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 73°F (23°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
  • Observation at 11:53 am from K6R3, 31 miles away

Weather report (METAR): METAR K6R3 301755Z AUTO 00000KT 5SM BR BKN014 24/23 A2994 RMK AO2 T02420234 10242 20163=

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers12

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

10 documents, released by the NTSB on April 18, 2024. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Meteorology Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 6 pages · our copy View Download
2 Personal Electronic Device - Specialist's Factual Report PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
3 Pilot Flight Records PDF, 14 pages · our copy View Download
4 NTSB Aircraft Examination Notes PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
5 Postaccident Examination Notes PDF, 4 pages · our copy View Download
6 Maintenance Information PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download
7 Video Files - Specialist's Factual PDF, 11 pages · our copy View Download
8 Photographs PDF, 7 pages · our copy View Download
9 Plotted Flight Path Information PDF, 5 pages · our copy View Download
10 Medical Factual Memorandum for Record PDF, 3 pages · our copy View Download

The same docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.