Cessna 425 accident near Butler, Missouri, June 10, 2019
On June 10, 2019 at about 3:20 pm local time, a 1984 Cessna 425, registered N622MM, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (descent) near Butler, Missouri (Butler Memorial Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 1 person was killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot’s loss of airplane control during a descent to a diversion airport with only the left engine operating. Contributing to the accident was a malfunction of the right engine throttle, the cause of which could not be determined.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- June 10, 2019 · about 3:20 pm local time · cases in 2019
- Place
- Butler, Missouri · Butler Memorial Airport · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 1 person was killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Cessna 425 No Series, built 1984 · all 425s on the register
- Registration
- N622MM · registry record · serial 425-0187
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
During a cross-country flight, the pilot initiated a descent to his intended destination. During the descent, the pilot informed air traffic control (ATC) that he could not retard power on the right engine. Later in the descent, the pilot decided to shut down the right engine. The pilot communicated his desire to land at the nearest airport to ATC, and ATC provided the pilot with the clearance to divert. Radar data showed the airplane in a steady descent toward the airport. When the airplane was at an altitude of about 2,500 ft mean sea level, the pilot contacted ATC and stated that he was trying to get the airplane under control; radar data showed the airplane in a 360° right turn at the time. The pilot contacted ATC again and stated that he was going to land on a highway. No further transmissions were received from the pilot. After the right turn, the airplane continued in a descent through 1,300 ft mean sea level, at which point radar contact was lost. A witness saw the airplane and stated that the airplane was low and slow but appeared to be in stable flight with both propellers spinning. She did not see any smoke coming from the airplane. She saw the airplane flying northeast to southwest when it suddenly descended nose first into the ground. The airplane impacted a gravel road adjacent to a 100-ft-tall grain silo about 1 mile from the highway and about 3.3 miles from the airport. Examination of the airframe flight controls, throttle quadrant rigging, and engines revealed no mechanical anomalies. The left and right engine fuel control units (FCU) were disassembled and showed no pre-existing mechanical anomalies that could have prevented normal operation. Some contaminants were found in the Py air sections of both FCUs. According to the manufacturer, if an FCU’s Py bleed was partially restricted with debris, modulation of power could be altered. However, each FCU’s Py bleed had no restrictions or blockages. Examination of the fuel pumps, propeller governors, and overspeed governors of both engines revealed no mechanical anomalies that could have prevented normal operation. According to the Cessna 425 single-engine performance chart, the airplane could have maintained level flight with one engine inoperative if the landing gear and flaps were retracted and the inoperative engine’s propeller was feathered. At the time of impact, the airplane’s landing gear was extended, the flaps were at 10° down, and the right engine propeller condition lever was about 0.25 inch from minimum and not in the feather detent position. The reason for the pilot’s reported problem with retarding the right engine’s throttle could not be determined. It is unknown why the pilot made a right turn into the inoperative engine toward the end of the descent, and the reason for the pilot’s loss of control could not be determined.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Powerplant sys/comp malf/fail during enroute (descent) defining event
- Controlled flight into terrain or object (CFIT) during emergency descent
The NTSB's findings
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine controls › Power lever › Malfunction other cases naming the engine
- Personnel issues › Task performance › (general) › (general) › Pilot
- Not determined › Not determined › (general) › (general) › Unknown/Not determined
- Aircraft › Aircraft power plant › Engine controls › (general) › Unknown/Not determined other cases naming the engine
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 3,457 hours in all; 1,891 in this make and model; 24 in the last 90 days
- Last flight review: April 15, 2019
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 6,092 hours
- Last inspection: annual inspection, June 3, 2019
- Seats: 7
- Landing gear: retractable
- Engine 1: Pratt & Whitney PT6A-112 (turboprop); 6,032 hours total
- Engine 2: Pratt & Whitney PT6A-112 (turboprop); 6,079 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: VRB Vero Beach FL at 9:54 am
- Destination: IXD Olathe KS
- Flight plan: IFR
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 090° at 4 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 68°F (20°C)
- Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
- Observation at 3:15 pm from BUM
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
13 documents, released by the NTSB on February 16, 2022. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N622MM on the register today · the tail number may have moved to another aircraft since
- Cessna 425 Conquest I 161 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Cessna 72,676 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Pratt & Whitney PT6A-112 2,217 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Engine: Pratt & Whitney PT6A-112 2,217 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Butler Memorial · nearest airport
- Vero Beach Regional · departed from
- New Century Aircenter Airport · bound for
- Accidents and incidents in Missouri 1,640 since 1982 · 219 in the last ten years
- Missouri 5,819 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN19FA161.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
