Amateur-built II accident near Broomfield, Colorado, November 2, 2018
On November 2, 2018 at about 5:51 pm local time, a 2003 amateur-built II, registered N287BM, was substantially damaged in an accident during approach (VFR pattern final) near Broomfield, Colorado (Erie Muni airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's inability to maintain airplane control following an encounter with mountain wave turbulence.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- November 2, 2018 · about 5:51 pm local time · cases in 2018
- Place
- Broomfield, Colorado · Erie Muni · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people were killed.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Amateur-built II, built 2003
- Registration
- N287BM · no longer on the register · serial 287
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The private pilot and his passenger were returning from a local flight. According to GPS data, the airplane overflew the airport and entered a midfield left downwind leg for the landing runway before turning to the base leg. Multiple witnesses observed the airplane fly at a high speed and a low altitude before it banked sharply, descended toward the ground, and impacted terrain. The damage to the airplane was consistent with the airplane impacting the ground in a nose-low, wings-level attitude. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. Two AIRMETs that were valid for the accident location and time warned of moderate turbulence and low-level wind shear conditions. Various weather products, including computer model simulations and satellite images, depicted conditions consistent with moderate-to-severe turbulence that were conducive for mountain wave activity near the airport. In addition, multiple pilot reports in the area indicated moderate-to-severe turbulence. The observed wind speeds at the airport directly before and after the accident time were weaker than what was encountered by the accident flight due to the inversion likely staying in place longer at the airport. A weather simulation indicated that the accident airplane was in an area of downdrafts with magnitudes between 200 and 1,000 fpm and updrafts with magnitudes between 300 and 1,500 fpm. The airplane was in an area with horizontal wind magnitudes between 20 and 30 knots. No evidence indicated that the pilot obtained a weather briefing for the intended route of flight; however, even if the pilot had obtained a weather briefing, no weather products at the time of the accident would have specifically mentioned the potential for mountain wave activity. The accident flight likely encountered mountain wave and rotor conditions while on final approach to the airport with wind gusting between 30 to 50 knots and updrafts and downdrafts with magnitudes between 500 and 1,500 ft per minute. The pilot was most likely not able to maintain airplane control due to this encounter.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Turbulence encounter during approach (VFR pattern final) defining event
- Loss of control in flight during approach (VFR pattern final)
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Turbulence › Terrain induced turbulence › Effect on equipment
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Descent/approach/glide path › Attain/maintain not possible
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
Pilot
- Certificate: private
- Ratings: single-engine land
- Flight time: 1,152.1 hours in all; 128.5 in this make and model; 18 in the last 90 days; 3.5 in the last 30 days
- Last flight review: July 19, 2018
- Medical certificate: Class 3 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 874 hours
- Last inspection: condition inspection, June 3, 2018; 46 hours since
- Seats: 2
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: Lycoming O3-20-E2A (piston); 874 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: EIK Erie CO at 4:55 pm
- Destination: EIK Erie CO
- Flight plan: none
- Runway 33, 4,700 ft by 60 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Wind: from 300° at 7 knots
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: clear
- Temperature: 61°F (16°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
- Altimeter: 29.94 inHg
- Observation at 5:54 pm from KEIK, 1 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Photographs from the investigation 8 pictures from the NTSB's docket, as the NTSB released them
Photograph 1 – Main Wreckage – Front View
Photograph 2 – Main Wreckage; Left Wing
Photograph 3 – Main Wreckage; Empennage
Photograph 4 – Main Wreckage; Right Wing
Photograph 5 - Cabin
Photograph 6 – Instrument Panel
Photograph 7 - Engine
Photograph 8 – Ground ScarThe NTSB's photographs with the NTSB's captions, at screen size. Open a picture to see it full size or to report one that should not be shown.
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
23 documents, released by the NTSB on May 1, 2020. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
| # | Document | What it is | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pilot Logbook Excerpts | PDF, 7 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 2 | Maintenance Records Excerpts - N287BM | PDF, 4 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 3 | Witness Statements | PDF, 6 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 4 | Weather Factual | PDF, 41 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 5 | Weather Attachment 1 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 6 | Weather Attachment 2 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 7 | Weather Attachment 3 | PDF, 5 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 8 | Weather Attachment 4 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 9 | Weather Attachment 5 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 10 | Weather Attachment 6 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 11 | Weather Attachment 7 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 12 | Weather Attachment 8 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 13 | Weather Attachment 9 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 14 | Weather Attachment 11 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 15 | Weather Attachment 12 | GIF file · our copy | Download |
| 16 | Weather Attachment 14 | PDF, 2 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 17 | Electronic Devices - Specialist's Factual Report | PDF, 6 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 18 | Attachment 1 to Electronic Devices - Specialist's Factual Report | data file · our copy | Download |
| 19 | Examinaton Summary Notes - CEN19FA022 | PDF, 3 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 20 | Toxicological Report | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 21 | Accident Report Photographs | PDF, 8 pages · our copy | View Download |
| 22 | Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
| 23 | Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 | PDF, 1 page · our copy | View Download |
Other NTSB records under N287BM the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N287BM: not on the register today · the record of its deregistration
- Engine: Lycoming O3-20-E2A · as the NTSB recorded it
- Erie Municipal · nearest airport
- Accidents and incidents in Colorado 2,860 since 1982 · 383 in the last ten years
- Colorado 7,486 aircraft registered
- Other NTSB records under N287BM 1 records · the number may have belonged to another aircraft at the time
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN19FA022.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
