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Accidents · NTSB CEN16LA314 · Final report

Aero Commander S2R accident near Valley City, North Dakota, August 5, 2016

On August 5, 2016 at about 7:50 pm local time, a 1972 Aero Commander S2R, registered N5599X, was substantially damaged in an accident during maneuvering near Valley City, North Dakota (Private Strip airport). It was an aerial application (crop spraying) flight under agricultural flying rules (Part 137). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's inadequate preflight inspection and fuel planning, which resulted in a loss of engine power due to fuel exhaustion.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 5, 2016 · about 7:50 pm local time
Place
Valley City, North Dakota · Private Strip · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Aero Commander S2R -, built 1972 · all S2Rs on the register
Registration
N5599X · registry record · serial 1699R
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Aerial application (crop spraying) flight · agricultural flying rules (Part 137)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot reported that, before departure for the agricultural application flight, the airplane was loaded with 300 gallons of water and spray solution and an undetermined amount of fuel was added to the left fuel tank. The pilot did not visually check the fuel tanks during the preflight inspection. After departure, he flew 5 miles south of the private strip and proceeded to spray a 130-acre field. When the spray solution was depleted, the pilot flew back toward the private strip and noticed that the fuel quantity indicators showed 1/4 full in the right tank and 1/8 full in the left tank. The pilot stated that, about 1.5 miles southeast of the private strip and about 400 ft above ground level, the engine "sputtered" and experienced a loss of power. He made a forced landing to a field, and the airplane entered a swampy area and then nosed over. The pilot reported that there were no mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation. During a postaccident examination of the airplane, no fuel was found in the fuel lines to the engine or in the fuel tanks. Based on the evidence, it is likely that the airplane was not fueled with sufficient fuel to complete the flight and that this, combined with the pilot's failure to check the fuel quantity before departure and ensure that sufficient fuel was onboard for the flight, resulted in fuel exhaustion.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Fuel exhaustion during maneuvering defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Fluids/misc hardware › Fluids › Fuel › Fluid level
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Inspection › Preflight inspection › Pilot
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Planning/preparation › Fuel planning › Pilot
  • Environmental issues › Physical environment › Terrain › Wet/muddy terrain › Contributed to outcome

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land
  • Flight time: 2,110 hours in all; 575 in this make and model; 280 in the last 90 days; 73 in the last 30 days; 2,043 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: June 25, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: sngl
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 11,395 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, July 25, 2016
  • Maximum gross weight: 6,000 lb
  • Seats: 1
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Pratt & Whitney R1340-59 (piston); 6,659 hours total
  • Operator: Lakeview Aviation Inc

The flight

  • Departed from: Sanborn ND
  • Destination: Sanborn ND
  • Flight plan: none

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 310° at 11 knots, gusting 17
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 6,000 ft
  • Temperature: 75°F (24°C), dew point 54°F (12°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.10 inHg
  • Observation at 7:55 pm from KBAC, 8 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

5 documents, released by the NTSB on August 21, 2017. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.