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Accidents · NTSB CEN16LA101 · Final report

Aeronca O-58B accident near Bulverde, Texas, January 31, 2016

On January 31, 2016 at about 5:00 pm local time, a 1943 Aeronca O-58B, registered N47185, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Bulverde, Texas (Bulverde Airpark airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The failure of the left main landing gear wheel casting due to fatigue, which resulted in a loss of directional control during the landing roll.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 31, 2016 · about 5:00 pm local time
Place
Bulverde, Texas · Bulverde Airpark · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Aeronca O-58B, built 1943
Registration
N47185 · registry record · serial 058B-11123
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The commercial pilot reported that, following a normal touchdown and during the landing roll, the airplane suddenly veered to the left. The pilot corrected for the left swerve with the application of right rudder and brake. The airplane subsequently entered a right swerve. The airplane did not respond to the pilot's application of left rudder and brake inputs. The pilot reported that there was a 15-ft descending embankment and trees off the right side of the runway and that, to avoid a runway excursion, he lowered the left wing and intentionally ground looped the airplane to the right. The left wing subsequently contacted the runway surface. A postaccident examination revealed a fracture to the left main landing gear wheel casting. The wheel fracture was located along the inner bearing race shelf and resulted in the bearing being exposed. The bearing race flange had fractured circumferentially and radially in two places. Further examination of the fracture surfaces revealed areas of fatigue, which were the result of casting oxide imperfections that had been present since the wheel was cast and had developed under typical loading of the landing gear. Additionally, the observed alternating fracture features were consistent with spectrum loading, typical of those experienced by a landing gear wheel. Ultimately, the wheel failed as a result of progressive fatigue cracking. The wheel had been cast in 1942, and the owner reported that the airplane had accumulated 3,520 hours since new with 10 hours since the last inspection.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Sys/Comp malf/fail (non-power) during landing (landing roll)
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
  3. Dragged wing/rotor/float/other during landing (landing roll)

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Wheel/ski/float › Fatigue/wear/corrosion
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Wheel/ski/float › Failure
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Attain/maintain not possible

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; multi-engine sea; single-engine land; single-engine sea; instructor: airplane multi-engine; instructor: airplane single-engine; instructor: instrument airplane; instrument: airplane; rotorcraft: glider
  • Flight time: 2,556 hours in all; 109 in this make and model; 18 in the last 90 days; 13 in the last 30 days; 2,419 as pilot in command; 127 on instruments
  • Last flight review: January 27, 2016
  • Medical certificate: Class 2 (waiver time limited special)
  • Seat: rear
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 3,520 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, August 2, 2015; 17 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 1,330 lb
  • Seats: 2
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Continental C85-12F (piston); 2,190 hours total
  • Operator: Assend Dragon Aviation, LLC

The flight

  • Departed from: 1T8 Bulverde TX at 4:55 pm
  • Destination: 1T8 Bulverde TX
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 16, 2,890 ft by 40 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 230° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 2,000 ft
  • Temperature: 66°F (19°C), dew point 57°F (14°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.87 inHg
  • Observation at 4:51 pm from KSAT, 12 miles away

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

3 documents, released by the NTSB on July 27, 2016. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.