Smith AEROSTAR 601P accident near Sugar Grove, Illinois, January 24, 2010
On January 24, 2010, a Smith AEROSTAR 601P, registered N222AQ, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Sugar Grove, Illinois (Aurora Municipal Airport). It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's spatial disorientation and subsequent failure to maintain airplane control.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- January 24, 2010 · cases in 2010
- Place
- Sugar Grove, Illinois · Aurora Municipal Airport · cases near this airport · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- 2 people were killed.
- Weather
- instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
- Aircraft
- Smith AEROSTAR 601P · all AEROSTAR 601Ps on the register
- Registration
- N222AQ · no longer on the register · serial 61P-0164-004
- Damage
- Destroyed
- Flight
- Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The visibility at the time of the accident was 1/2 mile with fog and the vertical visibility was 100 feet. A witness stated that the pilot checked the weather, but that he appeared to be in a hurry and took off without performing a preflight inspection of the aircraft. After takeoff, air traffic control instructed the pilot to turn left to a heading of 270 degrees. The pilot reported to the controller that he was at 1,300 feet climbing to 3,000 feet and the controller cleared the pilot to climb to 4,000 feet; the pilot acknowledged the clearance. Witnesses on the ground noted that the airplane was loud; one witness located about 1.5 miles from the departure airport reported that the airplane flew overhead at treetop height. The airplane impacted trees and a residence about 2.3 miles north-northeast of the departure airport. The airplane's turning ground track and the challenging visibility conditions were conducive to the onset of pilot spatial disorientation. Postaccident inspection failed to reveal any mechanical failure that would have resulted in the accident. The pilot purchased the airplane about three months prior to the accident; at that time he reported having 72.6 hours of instrument flight experience and 25 hours of multi-engine experience, with none in the accident airplane make and model. After purchasing the airplane, the pilot received 52 hours of flight instruction in the accident airplane in 7 days. Logbook records were not located to establish subsequent flight experience.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Loss of control in flight during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusio › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
- cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Effect on personnel
- Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Effect on personnel
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 555 hours in all
- Medical certificate: Class 2
- Seat: unk
- Injury: fatal
The aircraft
- Seats: 6
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine 1: Lycoming O-540 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
- Engine 2: Lycoming 0-540 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
- Fire on the ground
The flight
- Departed from: ARR Aurora IL
- Destination: BJC Denver CO
- Flight plan: IFR
- Runway 09, 6,501 ft by 100 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: night, dark
- Wind: from 130° at 11 knots
- Visibility: 1 statute miles
- Sky: overcast at 100 ft
- Temperature: 39°F (4°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
- Altimeter: 29.61 inHg
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 | |||
| Passengers | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
49 documents, released by the NTSB on July 8, 2010. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.
The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.
Connections how this case links to the rest of the register
- N222AQ: not on the register today · the record of its deregistration
- Smith AEROSTAR 601 124 registered today · the model family and its accident history
- Smith 184 aircraft on the register
- Engine: Lycoming O-540 SERIES 5,245 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Engine: Lycoming 0-540 SERIES 5,245 aircraft carry this series today · as the NTSB recorded it
- Aurora Municipal · nearest airport
- Aurora Municipal · departed from
- Rocky Mountain Metro Airport · bound for
- Accidents and incidents in Illinois 2,118 since 1982 · 251 in the last ten years
- Illinois 8,070 aircraft registered
The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN10FA108.json.
The bigger picture in Aviation Analytics: accidents over time since 1982, by model, by phase of flight and conditions, by place and on the map.
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
