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Accidents · NTSB CEN10FA108 · Final report

Smith AEROSTAR 601P accident near Sugar Grove, Illinois, January 24, 2010

On January 24, 2010, a Smith AEROSTAR 601P, registered N222AQ, was destroyed in an accident during enroute (climb to cruise) near Sugar Grove, Illinois (Aurora Municipal Airport). It was a business flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). 2 people were killed. The weather was instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's spatial disorientation and subsequent failure to maintain airplane control.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made November 2, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
January 24, 2010 · cases in 2010
Place
Sugar Grove, Illinois · Aurora Municipal Airport · cases near this airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
2 people were killed.
Weather
instrument conditions (cloud, fog or low visibility)
Aircraft
Smith AEROSTAR 601P · all AEROSTAR 601Ps on the register
Registration
N222AQ · no longer on the register · serial 61P-0164-004
Damage
Destroyed
Flight
Business flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The visibility at the time of the accident was 1/2 mile with fog and the vertical visibility was 100 feet. A witness stated that the pilot checked the weather, but that he appeared to be in a hurry and took off without performing a preflight inspection of the aircraft. After takeoff, air traffic control instructed the pilot to turn left to a heading of 270 degrees. The pilot reported to the controller that he was at 1,300 feet climbing to 3,000 feet and the controller cleared the pilot to climb to 4,000 feet; the pilot acknowledged the clearance. Witnesses on the ground noted that the airplane was loud; one witness located about 1.5 miles from the departure airport reported that the airplane flew overhead at treetop height. The airplane impacted trees and a residence about 2.3 miles north-northeast of the departure airport. The airplane's turning ground track and the challenging visibility conditions were conducive to the onset of pilot spatial disorientation. Postaccident inspection failed to reveal any mechanical failure that would have resulted in the accident. The pilot purchased the airplane about three months prior to the accident; at that time he reported having 72.6 hours of instrument flight experience and 25 hours of multi-engine experience, with none in the accident airplane make and model. After purchasing the airplane, the pilot received 52 hours of flight instruction in the accident airplane in 7 days. Logbook records were not located to establish subsequent flight experience.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of control in flight during enroute (climb to cruise) defining event
  2. Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during uncontrolled descent

The NTSB's findings

  • cause Personnel issues › Psychological › Perception/orientation/illusio › Spatial disorientation › Pilot
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Altitude › Not attained/maintained
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low ceiling › Effect on personnel
  • Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena › Ceiling/visibility/precip › Low visibility › Effect on personnel

Pilot

  • Certificate: commercial pilot
  • Ratings: multi-engine land; single-engine land; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 555 hours in all
  • Medical certificate: Class 2
  • Seat: unk
  • Injury: fatal

The aircraft

  • Seats: 6
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine 1: Lycoming O-540 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
  • Engine 2: Lycoming 0-540 SERIES (piston); 0 hours total
  • Fire on the ground

The flight

  • Departed from: ARR Aurora IL
  • Destination: BJC Denver CO
  • Flight plan: IFR
  • Runway 09, 6,501 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: night, dark
  • Wind: from 130° at 11 knots
  • Visibility: 1 statute miles
  • Sky: overcast at 100 ft
  • Temperature: 39°F (4°C), dew point 39°F (4°C)
  • Altimeter: 29.61 inHg

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

49 documents, released by the NTSB on July 8, 2010. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

#DocumentWhat it is
1 Pilot Training Records PDF, 3 pages View Download
2 Pilot Insurance Application PDF, 1 page View Download
3 Record of Interviews PDF, 12 pages View Download
4 Air Traffic Control Transcript PDF, 4 pages View Download
5 Kane County Sheriff's Department Report PDF, 7 pages View Download
6 Dtc Duat Report PDF, 3 pages View Download
7 Fuel Records PDF, 2 pages View Download
8 Flight Aware Information PDF, 2 pages View Download
9 Toxicological Report PDF, 2 pages View Download
10 Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation PDF, 1 page View Download
11 Record Return Acknowledgement PDF, 1 page View Download
12 Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 PDF, 1 page View Download
13 Photo 01. Initial and Secondary Tree Impacts PDF, 1 page View Download
14 Photo 02. Separation of Second Tree Impacted PDF, 1 page View Download
15 Photo 03. Main Wreckage Area Containing Left Engine, Portions of Left Wing, and Fuselage PDF, 1 page View Download
16 Photo 04. Left Propeller PDF, 1 page View Download
17 Photo 05. Main Wreckage Area PDF, 1 page View Download
18 Photo 06. Left Engine PDF, 1 page View Download
19 Photo 07. Right Engine PDF, 1 page View Download
20 Photo 08. Sections of Empennage PDF, 1 page View Download
21 Photo 09. Right Wing Embedded in Garage PDF, 1 page View Download
22 Photo 10. Cabin Floor Skin in Front Yard and Cockpit Wiring Bundle on Driveway PDF, 1 page View Download
23 Photo 11. Sections of Fuselage PDF, 1 page View Download
24 Photo 12. Empennage PDF, 1 page View Download
25 Photo 13. Right Wing PDF, 1 page View Download
26 Photo 14. Right Wing PDF, 1 page View Download
27 Photo 15. Left Wing PDF, 1 page View Download
28 Photo 16. Scraping on Gyro and Inside Gyro Case PDF, 1 page View Download
29 Photo 17. Scraping on Gyro and Inside Gyro Case PDF, 1 page View Download
30 Photo 18. Tachometer PDF, 1 page View Download
31 Photo 19. Right Engine PDF, 1 page View Download
32 Photo 20. Top of Right Engine PDF, 1 page View Download
33 Photo 21. Right Engine Accessory Section PDF, 1 page View Download
34 Photo 22. Right Engine Cylinders with Cylinder Covers Removed PDF, 1 page View Download
35 Photo 23. Right Engine Cylinders with Cylinder Covers Removed PDF, 1 page View Download
36 Photo 24. Right Engine Accessory Section with Accessories Removed PDF, 1 page View Download
37 Photo 25. Right Engine Vacuum Pump PDF, 1 page View Download
38 Photo 26. Left Engine PDF, 1 page View Download
39 Photo 27. Left Engine Accessory Section PDF, 1 page View Download
40 Photo 28. Left Engine Cylinders with Cylinder Covers Removed PDF, 1 page View Download
41 Photo 29. Left Engine Cylinders with Cylinder Covers Removed PDF, 1 page View Download
42 Photo 30. Left Engine Accessory Section with Accessories Removed PDF, 1 page View Download
43 Photo 31. Left Engine Vacuum Pump PDF, 1 page View Download
44 Photo 32. Left Propeller PDF, 1 page View Download
45 Photo 33. Left Propeller Separated Blade PDF, 1 page View Download
46 Photo 34. Left Propeller Hub PDF, 1 page View Download
47 Photo 35. Right Propeller PDF, 1 page View Download
48 Photo 36. Right Propeller Separated Blade PDF, 1 page View Download
49 Photo 37. Right Propeller Hub PDF, 1 page View Download

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Connections how this case links to the rest of the register

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The whole map of how records connect · these connections as data: /graph/accident/CEN10FA108.json.

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Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text does not name anyone involved, its policy at this time. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.