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Accidents · NTSB CEN09CA109 · Final report

Piper PA28 accident near Ely, Minnesota, December 17, 2008

On December 17, 2008 at about 9:00 pm local time, a Piper PA28, registered N845D, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Ely, Minnesota (Ely Municipal Airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing. Contributing to the accident were the reduced left main landing gear wheel rotation for undetermined reasons and the snow-covered runway.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
December 17, 2008 · about 9:00 pm local time
Place
Ely, Minnesota · Ely Municipal Airport · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Piper PA28 236 · all PA28s on the register
Registration
N845D · registry record · serial 28-8211029
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

About 5 minutes after takeoff, the airplane's cabin door opened about 1/4 inch. The pilot returned and landed on runway 30, which was snow-covered. The pilot stated that during the landing rollout, he noticed the airplane pulling "slightly" to the left, which he attributed to a stuck left main landing gear wheel. He applied right rudder to keep the airplane on the runway centerline, but as the airplane slowed it pulled more to the left. The pilot stated that he did not reduce or shut down engine power but instead used 1,200 rpm in an attempt to increase rudder effectiveness. He also did not use right brake to maintain directional control. The airplane impacted a snow bank, damaging the right wing tip and outboard section of the wing. The pilot reported that the left wheel plowed through the snow on the runway and did not rotate during the landing. The pilot and passenger were uninjured.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Miscellaneous/other during enroute (climb to cruise)
  2. Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft structures › Doors › Passenger/crew doors › Unintentional use/operation
  • factor Aircraft › Aircraft systems › Landing gear system › Main landing gear › Not specified
  • cause Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Directional control › Not attained/maintained
  • cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
  • factor Environmental issues › Physical environment › Runway/land/takeoff/taxi surfa › Snow/slush/ice covered › Not specified

Pilot

  • Certificate: private
  • Ratings: single-engine sea
  • Flight time: 189 hours in all; 65 in this make and model; 16 in the last 90 days; 7 in the last 30 days; 109 as pilot in command
  • Last flight review: December 8, 2008
  • Medical certificate: Class 3 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 2,864 hours
  • Last inspection: annual inspection, March 11, 2008
  • Maximum gross weight: 3,000 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Textron Lycoming O-540-J3A5D (piston); 0 hours total

The flight

  • Departed from: ELO Ely MN at 8:45 pm
  • Destination: FCM Eden Prairie MN
  • Flight plan: VFR
  • Runway 30, 5,600 ft by 100 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 260° at 5 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 5°F (-15°C), dew point -9°F (-23°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
  • Observation at 8:53 pm from ELO

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.