Quest Aircraft Company LLC KODIAK 100 accident near Anchorage, Alaska, September 30, 2012
On September 30, 2012 at about 11:45 pm local time, a Quest Aircraft Company LLC KODIAK 100, registered N745, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (landing roll) near Anchorage, Alaska (Lake Hood Seaplane Base airport). It was a public-use flight under public-use (government) rules. No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).
The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged
The pilot's failure to maintain directional control while landing, which resulted in a collision with the water. Contributing to the accident were the pilot's lack of experience conducting waterborne operations in the accident make and model airplane and the public aircraft operator’s lack of training standardization.
Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.
What the record shows
- Date
- September 30, 2012 · about 11:45 pm local time
- Place
- Anchorage, Alaska · Lake Hood Seaplane Base · map
- Type
- Accident
- Injuries
- No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
- Weather
- visual conditions (good weather)
- Aircraft
- Quest Aircraft Company LLC KODIAK 100 · all KODIAK 100s on the register
- Registration
- N745 · no longer on the register · serial 100-0022
- Damage
- Substantial damage
- Flight
- Public-use flight · public-use (government) rules
The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record
The pilot was landing an amphibious float-equipped airplane in a lake on the final leg of a 4 day, public-use wildlife survey. The pilot stated she had not conducted a water landing recently, so she elected to land on the water to maintain proficiency. Before landing, the pilot completed the before landing checklist, set approximately 50 percent right rudder trim, and confirmed the wheels were in the up position. She noted that her airspeed on approach was slightly faster than normal. During touchdown, the airplane veered to the left and then to the right. The airplane then veered violently to the right, as though it "caught a float," and the right wing struck the water. The airplane then pivoted abruptly to the right, cartwheeled, and the wreckage began to sink. An NTSB postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. Because the airplane was operated as a public aircraft operation, the Department of Interior's (DOI) training program was not subject to the civil aircraft requirements. An NTSB review of the flight training program revealed a general outline with hour requirements. The flight training program did not include curriculums, events, or testing and checking procedures. No written maneuvers and procedures guide, with acceptable performance standards was developed, therefore no standardization existed within the pilot group, and tribal knowledge and experimentation were accepted as part of the organizations culture. Multiple checklists existed for the airplane, and pilots were allowed to use whichever checklist they preferred. DOI did not/nor were they required to incorporate best practices and industry standards into their training program and airplane operations, and no FAA oversight was required or provided. Vendor pilot requirements were substantially higher with stricter standards, and required FAA oversight, compared to those of agency pilots flying similar missions. The pilot stated that, during her interagency pilot evaluation/qualification check, step turns were not completed. The pilot said that the check pilot was not comfortable performing the maneuver, so they agreed to sign off the maneuver on the check ride form but did not accomplish the task. Although the pilot had logged 232 hours and 68 water landings, only 2 water landings were logged without an instructor onboard.
The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.
The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English
What happened, in order
- Collision with terrain or object (not controlled flight into terrain) during landing (landing roll)
- Loss of control on ground during landing (landing roll) defining event
The NTSB's findings
- cause Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Pilot
- factor Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring › Training › Initial training › Operator
- factor Personnel issues › Experience/knowledge › Experience/qualifications › Total experience w/ equipment › Pilot
- factor Organizational issues › Support/oversight/monitoring › Training › (general) › Operator
Pilot
- Certificate: commercial pilot
- Ratings: single-engine land; single-engine sea; instrument: airplane
- Flight time: 1,650 hours in all; 233 in this make and model; 91 in the last 90 days; 41 in the last 30 days; 1,600 as pilot in command
- Last flight review: October 15, 2011
- Medical certificate: Class 2 (with waivers/limitations)
- Seat: left
- Injury: no injuries
The aircraft
- Airframe total time: 284 hours
- Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, May 31, 2012
- Maximum gross weight: 7,255 lb
- Seats: 10
- Landing gear: fixed
- Engine: P&W Canada PT6A-34 (turboprop); 0 hours total
The flight
- Departed from: PAEN Kenai AK at 6:20 pm
- Destination: PALH Anchorage AK
- Flight plan: VFR
- Runway 28, 4,540 ft by 188 ft
Weather at the time
- Light: daylight
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Sky: a few clouds at 6,000 ft
- Temperature: 45°F (7°C), dew point 28°F (-2°C)
- Altimeter: 30.02 inHg
- Observation at 2:53 am from PANC, 1 miles away
Injuries
| Fatal | Serious | Minor | None | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flight crew | 1 |
Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report
The docket, the folder of records gathered during an investigation (maintenance records, photographs, witness statements, examinations), has not been read from the NTSB for this case yet; the list appears here once it has. Open the docket at the NTSB.
Other NTSB records under N745 the same tail number, which may have belonged to a different aircraft at the time
Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.
