The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Mon 2:40 am EDT (06:40 UTC)

Willow Run Airport to Boeing Fld/King County International YIP → BFI

1,662 nautical miles (1,912 statute miles) northwest on a straight line, true course 294°, about 300° magnetic at the departure end (variation 6W). At 120 knots that is 13 h 37 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 2-knot tailwind), arriving about 1:17 pm PDT (20:17 UTC). Right now YIP is marginal VFR, wind from the west-southwest (240°) at 3 knots; BFI is VFR, wind calm. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 3 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the first 119 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 259 to 398 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 567 to 1393 nm out.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 985 to 995 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1114 to 1413 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 36,000 ft. Over the route from 1194 to 1393 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the last 189 nm of the route.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from YIP.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

  • B738 at 1,700 ft, 41 nm south, 2:20 am EDT (06:20 UTC): overcast from 1,700 ft to 2,000 ft, remarks: during the descent. At the departure end, 41 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    TOL UA /OV KTOL/TM 0620/FL017/TP B738/SK OVC017-TOP020/RM DURD
    Report
    a routine report filed through TOL
    Where
    over KTOL
    Time
    06:20 UTC
    Height
    at 1,700 ft
    Aircraft
    B738
    Sky
    overcast from 1,700 ft, tops 2,000 ft
    Remarks
    during the descent
  • A333 descending, 8 nm east, 1:44 am EDT (05:44 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 8 nm east of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DTW UA /OV DTW/TM 0544/FLDURD/TP A333/SK TOPS 025
    Report
    a routine report filed through DTW
    Where
    over DTW
    Time
    05:44 UTC
    Height
    during the descent
    Aircraft
    A333
    Sky
    tops 2,500 ft
  • B738 at 1,800 ft, 41 nm south, 1:18 am EDT (05:18 UTC): overcast from 1,800 ft to 2,700 ft, remarks: during the climb. At the departure end, 41 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    TOL UA /OV KTOL/TM 0518/FL018/TP B738/SK OVC018-TOP027/RM DURC
    Report
    a routine report filed through TOL
    Where
    over KTOL
    Time
    05:18 UTC
    Height
    at 1,800 ft
    Aircraft
    B738
    Sky
    overcast from 1,800 ft, tops 2,700 ft
    Remarks
    during the climb
  • B739 descending, 8 nm east, 12:54 am EDT (04:54 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 8 nm east of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    DTW UA /OV DTW/TM 0454/FLDURD/TP B739/SK BASES 011
    Report
    a routine report filed through DTW
    Where
    over DTW
    Time
    04:54 UTC
    Height
    during the descent
    Aircraft
    B739
    Sky
    bases 1,100 ft
  • B738 at 1,300 ft, 41 nm south, 12:45 am EDT (04:45 UTC): overcast from 1,300 ft to 3,000 ft, remarks: during the descent. At the departure end, 41 nm south of the line.
    as filed, and in English
    TOL UA /OV KTOL/TM 0445/FL013/TP B738/SK OVC013-TOP030/RM DURD
    Report
    a routine report filed through TOL
    Where
    over KTOL
    Time
    04:45 UTC
    Height
    at 1,300 ft
    Aircraft
    B738
    Sky
    overcast from 1,300 ft, tops 3,000 ft
    Remarks
    during the descent

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 16 forecast points nearest it (FWA, MKG, GRB, LSE, MSP, AXN, ABR, DIK, MLS, GGW, BIL, GTF, GPI, GEG, YKM, SEA). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
4,500 ft170° at 5 kt−2 kt1 °C122 kt13 h 37 min1:17 pm PDT (20:17 UTC)
6,500 ft200° at 4 kt08 °C120 kt13 h 51 min1:31 pm PDT (20:31 UTC)
8,500 ft210° at 6 kt+2 kt5 °C118 kt14 h 05 min1:45 pm PDT (20:45 UTC)
10,500 ft220° at 10 kt+4 kt1 °C116 kt14 h 20 min2:00 pm PDT (21:00 UTC)
12,500 ft230° at 14 kt+8 kt-2 °C112 kt14 h 50 min2:30 pm PDT (21:30 UTC)
14,500 ft240° at 17 kt+11 kt-6 °C109 kt15 h 15 min2:55 pm PDT (21:55 UTC)
16,500 ft240° at 20 kt+15 kt-9 °C105 kt15 h 50 min3:30 pm PDT (22:30 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180250° at 22 kt+18 kt-12 °C102 kt16 h 18 min3:58 pm PDT (22:58 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240250° at 24 kt+19 kt-23 °C101 kt16 h 27 min4:07 pm PDT (23:07 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300250° at 26 kt+23 kt-37 °C97 kt17 h 08 min4:48 pm PDT (23:48 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340260° at 35 kt+33 kt-42 °C87 kt19 h 06 min6:46 pm PDT (01:46 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390260° at 48 kt+46 kt-48 °C74 kt22 h 28 min10:08 pm PDT (05:08 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
FWAused from 0 nm out; 100 nm from the line300/17320/20 16°330/20 10°340/15 3°310/27 -8°320/37 -20°330/52 -36°330/65 -43°330/60 -50°
MKGused from 50 nm out; 57 nm from the line260/22290/16 15°300/11 10°290/5 3°300/26 -9°300/32 -20°320/48 -36°320/61 -45°310/74 -53°
GRBused from 199 nm out; 48 nm from the line250/36270/23 16°270/14 9°240/18 4°280/26 -9°280/29 -20°290/42 -36°290/51 -45°290/72 -55°
LSEused from 298 nm out; 44 nm from the line230/40240/24 17°240/13 10°250/13 6°280/22 -9°250/28 -21°250/41 -34°260/42 -44°270/62 -53°
MSPused from 398 nm out; 27 nm from the line230/26240/30 17°240/24 12°250/22 5°250/35 -10°260/36 -21°250/41 -36°250/49 -45°260/58 -52°
AXNused from 497 nm out; 41 nm from the line100/14250/21 14°240/24 12°240/31 5°260/36 -10°260/40 -21°250/42 -36°260/48 -45°260/53 -50°
ABRused from 597 nm out; 59 nm from the line070/14250/10 17°270/16 11°260/28 5°260/36 -10°260/41 -22°270/33 -37°260/42 -42°260/50 -48°
DIKused from 746 nm out; 96 nm from the line150/24 7°200/38 6°220/53 0°230/51 -9°230/49 -21°240/37 -37°240/47 -44°250/65 -48°
MLSused from 945 nm out; 40 nm from the line150/23 2°190/29 4°210/44 2°220/32 -10°210/36 -21°200/48 -37°230/63 -40°240/71 -47°
GGWused from 1045 nm out; 76 nm from the line110/23 0°130/20 -2°170/24 -3°230/44 -11°220/51 -21°210/52 -39°220/64 -44°240/85 -48°
BILused from 1094 nm out; 91 nm from the line080/13180/9 -2°210/38 0°220/51 -11°210/46 -22°210/58 -35°230/73 -39°230/72 -45°
GTFused from 1144 nm out; 50 nm from the line070/11080/15 -7°110/19 -9°190/25 -14°200/34 -23°200/54 -39°220/66 -40°220/77 -44°
GPIused from 1293 nm out; 48 nm from the line070/19 -5°100/16 -7°080/10 -8°130/8 -19°170/37 -28°200/50 -40°210/43 -40°220/41 -42°
GEGused from 1393 nm out; 51 nm from the line080/16 -2°050/17 -7°080/9 -10°190/33 -21°180/31 -32°L/V -35°L/V -37°270/8 -40°
YKMused from 1542 nm out; 66 nm from the line070/10040/15 -1°020/27 -8°030/25 -13°020/48 -20°010/83 -27°010/77 -37°010/49 -40°350/14 -41°
SEAused from 1592 nm out; 46 nm from the line050/7050/11 1°050/12 -5°030/31 -7°010/61 -15°010/69 -26°360/73 -40°360/62 -47°330/21 -43°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
YIP Detroit, MI departure marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,100 feet from the west-southwest (240°) at 3 knots 10+ mi 1,100 ft 715 ft 1:53 am EDT (05:53 UTC)
GRR Grand Rapids, MI 99 nm out, 3 nm southeast of the line, tower IFR Sky: a few clouds at 300 feet Weather: mist from the south-southeast (150°) at 4 knots 1.25 mi none 793 ft 06:32 UTC
OSH Oshkosh, WI 239 nm out, 12 nm north of the line, tower VFR from the south (190°) at 8 knots 10+ mi none 808 ft 05:53 UTC
STP St Paul, MN 448 nm out, 3 nm east of the line, tower VFR from the east-southeast (120°) at 3 knots 10+ mi none 705 ft 05:53 UTC
MOX Morris, MN 577 nm out, 4 nm east of the line VFR from the northwest (320°) at 5 knots 10+ mi none 1,135 ft 06:35 UTC
BIS Bismarck, ND 786 nm out, 24 nm north of the line, tower IFR Sky: overcast at 700 feet Weather: light rain variable at 5 knots 10+ mi 700 ft 1,661 ft 05:52 UTC
DIK Dickinson, ND 866 nm out, 8 nm north of the line IFR Sky: overcast at 500 feet from the east-northeast (070°) at 10 knots 10+ mi 500 ft 2,592 ft 06:17 UTC
JDN Jordan, MT 1035 nm out, 13 nm north of the line reported, no category from the northeast (040°) at 11 knots none 2,667 ft 05:48 UTC
GTF Great Falls, MT 1214 nm out, 5 nm west of the line, tower marginal VFR Sky: a few clouds at 600 feet, overcast at 1,000 feet Weather: light snow, mist from the north (350°) at 10 knots 3 mi 1,000 ft 3,680 ft 06:01 UTC
GEG Spokane, WA 1473 nm out, 4 nm east of the line, tower VFR Sky: a few clouds at 8,000 feet, scattered clouds at 12,000 feet from the northeast (040°) at 10 knots 10+ mi none 2,385 ft 05:53 UTC
MWH Moses Lake, WA 1542 nm out, 24 nm south of the line, tower VFR Sky: overcast at 12,000 feet from the north-northwest (330°) at 4 knots 10+ mi 12,000 ft 1,188 ft 05:52 UTC
BFI Seattle, WA destination VFR calm 10+ mi none 21 ft 10:53 pm PDT (05:53 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 3,680 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At BFI when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:17 pm PDT (20:17 UTC)

Wind from the west-southwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies VFR

The whole forecast for BFI
  • From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 3:00 am PDT (10:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, patches of fog, clear skies
  • From Mon 9:00 am PDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 12:00 pm PDT (19:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 3 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 2:00 pm PDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the west at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 7:00 pm PDT (02:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
The forecast for YIP, the departure
  • From Mon 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
  • From Mon 3:00 am EDT (07:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 4 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
  • At times between Mon 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC) and 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): visibility ¾ mile, mist, a broken layer at 300 feet
  • From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 12 knots, gusting to 22, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 9,000 feet, a broken layer at 20,000 feet

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 6/6656 ANOKA, MN, Monday, October 5, 2026 through Monday, October 19, 2026 Local 12 nm from the route, 458 nm along the route · security · until 19 October · ZMP

Daylight

Sunset at YIP 6:57 pm EDT (22:57 UTC), at BFI 6:27 pm PDT (01:27 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:58 pm PDT (01:58 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the central Great Lakes
Radar now, the central Great Lakes · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley
Radar now, the upper Mississippi valley · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the northern Rockies
Radar now, the northern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Willow Run Airport, Boeing Fld/King County International.