The U.S. aircraft register, updated daily
Plan a flight · Sun 11:45 pm PDT (06:45 UTC)

Sacramento International to Chicago Midway International SMF → MDW

1,552 nautical miles (1,786 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 072°, about 059° magnetic at the departure end (variation 13E). At 120 knots that is 9 h 05 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 51-knot tailwind), arriving about 10:50 am CDT (15:50 UTC). Right now SMF is VFR, wind from the south (190°) at 7 knots; MDW is VFR, wind from the south-southwest (200°) at 5 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1,342 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.

The return flight

The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words

Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of

  • SIGMET W15W: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 28,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 12:55 am PDT (07:55 UTC). Over the route from 269 to 358 nm out.
    as issued
    WSUS33 KKCI 120555
    MKCW WST 120555
    CONVECTIVE SIGMET 15W
    VALID UNTIL 0755Z
    UT NV
    FROM 60WNW BVL-10NE BVL-80E OAL-40SE OAL-20W OAL-60WNW BVL
    AREA TS MOV FROM 24020KT. TOPS TO FL280.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 39,000 ft. Over the first 99 nm of the route.
  • AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the route from 199 to 686 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 229 to 706 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 338 to 836 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 38,000 ft. Over the route from 487 to 885 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 1W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 597 to 766 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 5W: strong surface winds (30 knots or more) (due to sustained surface winds greater than 30 knots). Over the route from 597 to 676 nm out.
  • AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 865 to 1432 nm out.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, 1025 nm along the route.
  • AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, at the destination end.

A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SMF.

Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first

No pilot reports within 50 nautical miles of the line in the last three hours.

Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed

The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 13 forecast points nearest it (SAC, RNO, BAM, ELY, SLC, RKS, DEN, BFF, ONL, OMA, DSM, DBQ, JOT). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.

HeightAverage windHead- or tailwindTemperatureGround speedTime en routeArrival
5,500 ft220° at 18 kt−13 kt20 °C133 kt11 h 40 min1:25 pm CDT (18:25 UTC)
7,500 ft220° at 19 kt−15 kt11 °C135 kt11 h 30 min1:15 pm CDT (18:15 UTC)
9,500 ft230° at 19 kt−16 kt7 °C136 kt11 h 25 min1:10 pm CDT (18:10 UTC)
11,500 ft230° at 21 kt−17 kt3 °C137 kt11 h 20 min1:05 pm CDT (18:05 UTC)
13,500 ft230° at 23 kt−19 kt-2 °C139 kt11 h 10 min12:55 pm CDT (17:55 UTC)
15,500 ft230° at 25 kt−21 kt-6 °C141 kt11 h12:45 pm CDT (17:45 UTC)
17,500 ft230° at 28 kt−23 kt-10 °C143 kt10 h 51 min12:36 pm CDT (17:36 UTC)
18,000 ft FL180230° at 28 kt−24 kt-11 °C144 kt10 h 47 min12:32 pm CDT (17:32 UTC)
24,000 ft FL240230° at 33 kt−27 kt-22 °C147 kt10 h 33 min12:18 pm CDT (17:18 UTC)
30,000 ft FL300230° at 42 kt−37 kt-31 °C157 kt9 h 53 min11:38 am CDT (16:38 UTC)
34,000 ft FL340240° at 49 kt−47 kt-37 °C167 kt9 h 18 min11:03 am CDT (16:03 UTC)
39,000 ft FL390250° at 51 kt−51 kt-46 °C171 kt9 h 05 min10:50 am CDT (15:50 UTC)

Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.

The forecast points as issued
PointFrom3,0006,0009,00012,00018,00024,00030,00034,00039,000
SACused from 0 nm out; 27 nm from the line110/6L/V 4°010/11 -2°350/11 -7°340/24 -16°360/44 -23°330/24 -30°270/21 -35°230/23 -43°
RNOused from 50 nm out; 30 nm from the line010/9320/10 -2°210/23 -9°210/34 -19°220/36 -25°230/31 -29°230/41 -33°230/38 -42°
BAMused from 199 nm out; 52 nm from the line310/7 0°270/19 -7°200/38 -17°190/49 -28°220/69 -29°220/63 -33°230/48 -41°
ELYused from 298 nm out; 51 nm from the line200/39 3°210/27 -2°210/45 -15°220/56 -24°210/60 -28°210/63 -34°220/61 -43°
SLCused from 398 nm out; 39 nm from the line200/5230/8 2°220/20 -2°210/40 -12°190/53 -25°210/62 -30°220/69 -34°220/64 -43°
RKSused from 547 nm out; 42 nm from the line200/41220/44 1°220/35 -11°220/46 -24°210/53 -27°220/62 -35°230/61 -44°
DENused from 696 nm out; 117 nm from the line240/21 14°250/44 6°220/49 -8°220/49 -21°230/54 -30°240/57 -35°240/49 -45°
BFFused from 746 nm out; 75 nm from the line180/28220/33 15°210/31 7°230/32 -9°220/41 -21°220/40 -33°240/47 -36°250/54 -46°
ONLused from 945 nm out; 101 nm from the line210/31 20°230/27 13°230/18 7°220/19 -8°240/26 -20°250/44 -35°270/52 -39°260/57 -47°
OMAused from 1144 nm out; 44 nm from the line220/47240/33 19°250/18 11°230/17 6°260/29 -8°250/33 -19°250/51 -33°260/61 -40°270/62 -49°
DSMused from 1243 nm out; 33 nm from the line230/40250/33 17°250/18 12°240/17 5°260/28 -8°270/34 -19°260/41 -33°260/55 -41°270/62 -51°
DBQused from 1343 nm out; 58 nm from the line230/33250/30 16°280/15 9°260/15 5°260/21 -7°260/24 -20°250/37 -33°270/42 -43°280/63 -52°
JOTused from 1492 nm out; 24 nm from the line250/23270/22 15°250/16 10°240/9 4°280/22 -7°280/29 -19°300/29 -34°290/50 -43°300/64 -52°

The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch

AirportWhereConditionsWindVisibilityCeilingElevationReported
SMF Sacramento, CA departure VFR from the south (190°) at 7 knots 10+ mi none 26 ft 10:53 pm PDT (05:53 UTC)
TRK Truckee, CA 80 nm out, 16 nm northwest of the line, tower VFR from the south-southwest (210°) at 8 knots 10+ mi none 5,904 ft 06:15 UTC
TMT Austin, NV 209 nm out, 13 nm south of the line VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 5,000 feet, a broken layer at 11,000 feet calm 10+ mi 11,000 ft 5,735 ft 06:15 UTC
SLC Salt Lake City, UT 458 nm out, 9 nm north of the line, tower VFR Sky: a few clouds at 1,700 feet, a few clouds at 4,400 feet, overcast at 17,000 feet from the southeast (130°) at 7 knots 10+ mi 17,000 ft 4,230 ft 05:54 UTC
BTF Bountiful, UT 468 nm out, 14 nm northwest of the line no report just now 4,237 ft
LAR Laramie, WY 746 nm out, 8 nm south of the line VFR from the south-southwest (210°) at 22 knots, gusting to 28 10+ mi none 7,283 ft 05:53 UTC
CYS Cheyenne, WY 786 nm out, 22 nm south of the line, tower VFR from the west (270°) at 9 knots 10+ mi none 6,159 ft 05:53 UTC
BUB Burwell, NE 1044 nm out, 7 nm south of the line no report just now 2,183 ft
DNS Denison, IA 1214 nm out, 3 nm west of the line VFR from the south (190°) at 9 knots 10+ mi none 1,274 ft 06:15 UTC
CID Cedar Rapids, IA 1373 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line, tower VFR from the south (180°) at 6 knots 10+ mi none 869 ft 02:52 UTC
ARR Chicago/Aurora, IL 1522 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line, tower VFR calm 10+ mi none 712 ft 05:52 UTC
MDW Chicago, IL destination VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 25,000 feet from the south-southwest (200°) at 5 knots 10+ mi none 619 ft 12:53 am CDT (05:53 UTC)

The highest airport on this list sits at 7,283 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.

At MDW when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 10:50 am CDT (15:50 UTC)

Wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet VFR

The whole forecast for MDW
  • From Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 13 knots, gusting to 24, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 6:00 pm CDT (23:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 12,000 feet
The forecast for SMF, the departure
  • From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies
  • From Mon 5:00 am PDT (12:00 UTC): wind light and variable, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
  • From Mon 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, clear skies

Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it

  • 6/3475 BEALE AFB, CA, Sunday, March 8, 2026 through Sunday, November 1, 2026 Local 13 nm from the route, at the departure end · security · until 1 November · ZOA

Daylight

Sunset at SMF 6:32 pm PDT (01:32 UTC), at MDW 6:14 pm CDT (23:14 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:42 pm CDT (23:42 UTC)).

Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.

Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads

Radar now, the Pacific Southwest
Radar now, the Pacific Southwest · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the southern Rockies
Radar now, the southern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar now, the northern Rockies
Radar now, the northern Rockies · loop National Weather Service
Radar, the whole country
Radar, the whole country · loop National Weather Service
Surface analysis now
Surface analysis now Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 12 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead
Forecast chart, 24 hours ahead Weather Prediction Center

Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Sacramento International, Chicago Midway International.