South Bend International to Harrisburg International SBN → MDT
442 nautical miles (509 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 099°, about 104° magnetic at the departure end (variation 5W). At 120 knots that is 2 h 50 min at the quickest height in today's winds (34,000 ft, a 36-knot tailwind), arriving about 1:32 am EDT (05:32 UTC), after sunset at the destination. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 4 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET 7E: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 33,000 ft, moving from the west at 15 knots, until 11:55 pm EDT (03:55 UTC). Near the route, 354 nm along the route.
as issued
WSUS31 KKCI 120155 MKCE WST 120155 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 7E VALID UNTIL 0355Z PA MD VA DC WV OH FROM 10NNE JST-30WNW SBY-40ENE RIC-50SW BKW-20SE APE-10NNE JST AREA TS MOV FROM 28015KT. TOPS TO FL330.
- SIGMET 6E: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 30,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 11:55 pm EDT (03:55 UTC). Over the last 10 nm of the route.
as issued
WSUS31 KKCI 120155 MKCE WST 120155 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 6E VALID UNTIL 0355Z NY NJ PA DE MD AND DE NJ NY MD CSTL WTRS FROM 20WNW SAX-70S HTO-50ESE SBY-30WSW HAR-20WNW SAX AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 22020KT. TOPS TO FL300.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 334 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the last 167 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 285 to 423 nm out.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SBN.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
Not fetched just now.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 02:00–09:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 4 forecast points nearest it (FWA, CLE, AGC, PSB). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 320° at 13 kt | −10 kt | 130 kt | 3 h 24 min | 2:06 am EDT (06:06 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 340° at 16 kt | −9 kt | 13 °C | 129 kt | 3 h 26 min | 2:08 am EDT (06:08 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 340° at 17 kt | −9 kt | 11 °C | 129 kt | 3 h 26 min | 2:08 am EDT (06:08 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 340° at 17 kt | −10 kt | 7 °C | 130 kt | 3 h 24 min | 2:06 am EDT (06:06 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 330° at 15 kt | −9 kt | 4 °C | 129 kt | 3 h 26 min | 2:08 am EDT (06:08 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 330° at 17 kt | −11 kt | 0 °C | 131 kt | 3 h 22 min | 2:04 am EDT (06:04 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 330° at 19 kt | −13 kt | -4 °C | 133 kt | 3 h 19 min | 2:01 am EDT (06:01 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 320° at 22 kt | −16 kt | -9 °C | 136 kt | 3 h 15 min | 1:57 am EDT (05:57 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 320° at 22 kt | −17 kt | -10 °C | 137 kt | 3 h 14 min | 1:56 am EDT (05:56 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 320° at 29 kt | −22 kt | -21 °C | 142 kt | 3 h 07 min | 1:49 am EDT (05:49 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 330° at 39 kt | −28 kt | -36 °C | 148 kt | 2 h 59 min | 1:41 am EDT (05:41 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 320° at 45 kt | −36 kt | -42 °C | 156 kt | 2 h 50 min | 1:32 am EDT (05:32 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 320° at 44 kt | −36 kt | -49 °C | 156 kt | 2 h 50 min | 1:32 am EDT (05:32 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 00:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 06:00 UTC for use 02:00 to 09:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FWA | used from 0 nm out; 48 nm from the line | 300/17 | 320/20 16° | 330/20 10° | 340/15 3° | 310/27 -8° | 320/37 -20° | 330/52 -36° | 330/65 -43° | 330/60 -50° |
| CLE | used from 147 nm out; 34 nm from the line | 340/7 | 010/16 13° | 350/18 8° | 350/20 3° | 340/31 -10° | 340/46 -21° | 340/54 -37° | 330/62 -44° | 340/65 -49° |
| AGC | used from 246 nm out; 39 nm from the line | 350/14 | 330/20 11° | 340/18 8° | 330/17 3° | 340/22 -11° | 340/31 -22° | 330/33 -36° | 300/34 -41° | 300/35 -47° |
| PSB | used from 344 nm out; 26 nm from the line | 360/13 13° | 330/14 7° | 300/11 3° | 290/12 -11° | 240/23 -23° | 270/25 -36° | 250/34 -40° | 250/45 -48° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SBN South Bend, IN | departure | no report just now | 798 ft | ||||
| GSH Goshen, IN | 29 nm out, 9 nm southwest of the line | no report just now | 826 ft | ||||
| ANQ Angola, IN | 59 nm out, 6 nm northwest of the line | no report just now | 995 ft | ||||
| TOL Toledo, OH | 108 nm out, 12 nm northeast of the line, tower | no report just now | 683 ft | ||||
| FZI Fostoria, OH | 138 nm out, 9 nm southwest of the line | no report just now | 751 ft | ||||
| CLE Cleveland, OH | 197 nm out, 18 nm northeast of the line, tower | no report just now | 799 ft | ||||
| CAK Akron, OH | 226 nm out, 8 nm southwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 1,225 ft | ||||
| BVI Beaver Falls, PA | 275 nm out, 6 nm southwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 1,252 ft | ||||
| JST Johnstown, PA | 344 nm out, 17 nm south of the line, tower | no report just now | 2,284 ft | ||||
| AOO Altoona, PA | 374 nm out, 12 nm southwest of the line | no report just now | 1,503 ft | ||||
| MDT Harrisburg, PA | destination | no report just now | 310 ft |
The highest airport on this list sits at 2,284 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At MDT when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:32 am EDT (05:32 UTC)
MDT has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/8587 Youngstown, OH, Monday, October 12, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local on the route, 236 nm along the route · a VIP movement · today · ZOB
- 6/8888 Youngstown, OH, Monday, October 12, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local 19 nm from the route, 256 nm along the route · security · today · ZOB
- 6/8829 Youngstown, OH, Monday, October 12, 2026 through Monday, October 12, 2026 Local 2 nm from the route, 256 nm along the route · a VIP movement · today · ZOB
Daylight
Sunset at SBN 7:09 pm EDT (23:09 UTC), at MDT 6:32 pm EDT (22:32 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:59 pm EDT (22:59 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at MDT is before sunrise there (7:14 am EDT (11:14 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: South Bend International, Harrisburg International.