San Antonio International to Joslin Fld/Magic Valley Regional SAT → TWF
1,096 nautical miles (1,261 statute miles) northwest on a straight line, true course 319°, about 315° magnetic at the departure end (variation 4E). At 120 knots that is 8 h 42 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 6-knot tailwind), arriving about 3:44 pm MDT (21:44 UTC). Right now SAT is marginal VFR, wind from the east-southeast (110°) at 5 knots; TWF is VFR, wind from the west-southwest (240°) at 6 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET W23W: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 27,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 8:55 am CDT (13:55 UTC). Over the route from 977 to 1036 nm out.
as issued
WSUS33 KKCI 121155 MKCW WST 121155 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 23W VALID UNTIL 1355Z UT ID FROM 20WSW PIH-20NE MLD-30SW SLC-20NW BVL-20WSW PIH AREA TS MOV FROM 24020KT. TOPS TO FL270.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) from 34,000 ft to 43,000 ft. Over the route from 468 to 917 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 22,000 ft. Over the route from 498 to 737 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the last 409 nm of the route.
- AIRMET ZULU 2C: moderate icing up to 23,000 ft. Over the last 349 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 12,000 ft. Over the route from 747 to 947 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 30 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from SAT.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- PC12 at 17,000 ft, 33 nm southwest, 7:40 am CDT (12:40 UTC): moderate rime icing, -13 °C. 897 nm along the route, 33 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
PVU UA /OV FFU134026/TM 1240/FL170/TP PC12/TA M13 /IC MOD RIME/ZLC
- Report
- a routine report filed through PVU
- Where
- 26 nm southeast (134°) of FFU
- Time
- 12:40 UTC
- Height
- at 17,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Temperature
- −13 °C
- Icing
- moderate rime/zlc
- B739 at 27,000 ft, 42 nm west, 7:56 am CDT (12:56 UTC): moderate chop turbulence. At the destination end, 42 nm west of the line.
as filed, and in English
TWF UA /OV TWF247042/TM 1256/FL270/TP B739/TB MOD CHOP/ZLC
- Report
- a routine report filed through TWF
- Where
- 42 nm southwest (247°) of TWF
- Time
- 12:56 UTC
- Height
- at 27,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B739
- Turbulence
- moderate chop/zlc
- B737 at 2,000 ft, 7 nm north, 7:15 am CDT (12:15 UTC): overcast from 2,000 ft to 3,800 ft. At the departure end, 7 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
SAT UA /OV SAT/TM 1215/FL020/TP B737/SK OVC020 TOP038
- Report
- a routine report filed through SAT
- Where
- over SAT
- Time
- 12:15 UTC
- Height
- at 2,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Sky
- overcast from 2,000 ft, tops 3,800 ft
- B737 at 1,800 ft, 7 nm north, 6:18 am CDT (11:18 UTC): remarks: KSAT base 1,800 ft, on top 3,500 ft. At the departure end, 7 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
SAT UA /OV SAT/TM 1118/FL018/TP B737/RM KSAT BASE 018, ON TOP 035
- Report
- a routine report filed through SAT
- Where
- over SAT
- Time
- 11:18 UTC
- Height
- at 1,800 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Remarks
- KSAT base 1,800 ft, on top 3,500 ft
- A320 at 2,300 ft, 7 nm north, 5:37 am CDT (10:37 UTC): remarks: KSAT base 2,300 ft, on top 4,000 ft. At the departure end, 7 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
SAT UA /OV SAT/TM 1037/FL023/TP A320/RM KSAT BASE 023, ON TOP 040
- Report
- a routine report filed through SAT
- Where
- over SAT
- Time
- 10:37 UTC
- Height
- at 2,300 ft
- Aircraft
- A320
- Remarks
- KSAT base 2,300 ft, on top 4,000 ft
- B737 at 38,000 ft, 32 nm northeast, 6:05 am CDT (11:05 UTC): light chop turbulence, wind 306° at 27 knots. 100 nm along the route, 32 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
BWD UA /OV SJT094066/TM 1105/FL380/TP B737/WV 306027KT/TB LGT CHOP CONS/RM AWC-WEB
- Report
- a routine report filed through BWD
- Where
- 66 nm east (094°) of SJT
- Time
- 11:05 UTC
- Height
- at 38,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B737
- Wind
- from 306° at 27 knots
- Turbulence
- light chop continuous
- Remarks
- E170 at 20,000 ft, 40 nm southwest, 6:49 am CDT (11:49 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: ZFW82. 309 nm along the route, 40 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
HOB UA /OV HOB030020/TM 1149/FL200/TP E170/TB CONS LGT CHOP/RM ZFW82
- Report
- a routine report filed through HOB
- Where
- 20 nm northeast (030°) of HOB
- Time
- 11:49 UTC
- Height
- at 20,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E170
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop
- Remarks
- ZFW82
- A359 at 38,000 ft, 37 nm northeast, 5:13 am CDT (10:13 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: ZDVWC-37. 678 nm along the route, 37 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
GUC UA /OV HBU185015/TM 1013/FL380/TP A359/TB CONS LGT CHOP/RM ZDVWC-37
- Report
- a routine report filed through GUC
- Where
- 15 nm south (185°) of HBU
- Time
- 10:13 UTC
- Height
- at 38,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A359
- Turbulence
- continuous light chop
- Remarks
- ZDVWC-37
- PC12 at 5,000 ft, 31 nm northeast, 6:23 am CDT (11:23 UTC): light to moderate turbulence, no icing, remarks: during the descent zdvwc. 757 nm along the route, 31 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
GJT UA /OV GJT/TM 1123/FL050/TP PC12/TB LGT-MOD/IC NEG/RM DURD. ZDVWC
- Report
- a routine report filed through GJT
- Where
- over GJT
- Time
- 11:23 UTC
- Height
- at 5,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Turbulence
- light to moderate
- Icing
- none
- Remarks
- during the descent zdvwc
- E75L at 17,000 ft, 34 nm southwest, 7:20 am CDT (12:20 UTC): light chop turbulence, light rime icing from 15,500 ft to 18,000 ft, -14 °C, remarks: during the descent. 907 nm along the route, 34 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
SLC UA /OV FFU140020/TM 1220/FL170/TP E75L/TA M14/TB LGTCHOP/IC LGT RIME 180-155/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through SLC
- Where
- 20 nm southeast (140°) of FFU
- Time
- 12:20 UTC
- Height
- at 17,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Temperature
- −14 °C
- Turbulence
- lgtchop
- Icing
- light rime from 18,000 ft to 15,500 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 10 forecast points nearest it (SAT, ABI, LBB, TCC, ABQ, ALS, FMN, GJT, SLC, PIH). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 210° at 18 kt | −6 kt | 20 °C | 126 kt | 8 h 42 min | 3:44 pm MDT (21:44 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 210° at 19 kt | −5 kt | 18 °C | 125 kt | 8 h 46 min | 3:48 pm MDT (21:48 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 220° at 19 kt | −3 kt | 12 °C | 123 kt | 8 h 55 min | 3:57 pm MDT (21:57 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 220° at 24 kt | −1 kt | 6 °C | 121 kt | 9 h 03 min | 4:05 pm MDT (22:05 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 220° at 29 kt | −1 kt | 2 °C | 121 kt | 9 h 03 min | 4:05 pm MDT (22:05 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 220° at 32 kt | −1 kt | -2 °C | 121 kt | 9 h 03 min | 4:05 pm MDT (22:05 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 220° at 36 kt | −1 kt | -7 °C | 121 kt | 9 h 03 min | 4:05 pm MDT (22:05 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 220° at 39 kt | −2 kt | -10 °C | 122 kt | 8 h 59 min | 4:01 pm MDT (22:01 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 230° at 51 kt | +6 kt | -19 °C | 114 kt | 9 h 37 min | 4:39 pm MDT (22:39 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 230° at 63 kt | +7 kt | -29 °C | 113 kt | 9 h 42 min | 4:44 pm MDT (22:44 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 240° at 59 kt | +12 kt | -36 °C | 108 kt | 10 h 09 min | 5:11 pm MDT (23:11 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 240° at 50 kt | +13 kt | -47 °C | 107 kt | 10 h 15 min | 5:17 pm MDT (23:17 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAT | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 160/18 | 180/22 17° | 190/16 14° | 210/16 9° | 220/16 -5° | 200/11 -14° | 250/8 -29° | 330/8 -40° | 020/26 -51° |
| ABI | used from 100 nm out; 81 nm from the line | 200/30 19° | 220/12 16° | 220/11 9° | 230/15 -5° | 250/26 -15° | 250/39 -28° | 270/36 -38° | 280/30 -51° | |
| LBB | used from 199 nm out; 83 nm from the line | 220/25 21° | 230/20 15° | 220/20 7° | 230/36 -6° | 240/50 -15° | 240/59 -28° | 260/52 -37° | 260/45 -50° | |
| TCC | used from 349 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 240/20 | 230/22 13° | 230/27 6° | 230/40 -7° | 240/55 -18° | 240/74 -27° | 240/68 -37° | 250/64 -49° | |
| ABQ | used from 498 nm out; 80 nm from the line | 220/19 9° | 220/35 3° | 230/50 -8° | 240/64 -19° | 230/83 -26° | 230/85 -36° | 230/80 -48° | ||
| ALS | used from 548 nm out; 54 nm from the line | 240/35 3° | 230/54 -9° | 240/66 -19° | 230/85 -26° | 240/87 -34° | 240/70 -47° | |||
| FMN | used from 648 nm out; 66 nm from the line | 220/16 6° | 220/39 1° | 220/50 -10° | 230/67 -23° | 230/94 -29° | 230/102 -35° | 230/90 -46° | ||
| GJT | used from 698 nm out; 49 nm from the line | 220/26 6° | 230/39 0° | 220/55 -13° | 230/60 -23° | 230/78 -31° | 230/80 -35° | 230/74 -44° | ||
| SLC | used from 847 nm out; 73 nm from the line | 200/16 | 210/23 4° | 220/34 -3° | 210/40 -16° | 220/66 -23° | 220/64 -31° | 220/57 -36° | 220/50 -43° | |
| PIH | used from 1046 nm out; 77 nm from the line | 070/8 | 150/19 1° | 180/32 -4° | 210/44 -17° | 210/37 -28° | 210/74 -31° | 220/68 -35° | 220/60 -43° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SAT San Antonio, TX | departure | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 2,600 feet | from the east-southeast (110°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 1,500 ft | 809 ft | 7:51 am CDT (12:51 UTC) |
| ERV Kerrville, TX | 40 nm out, 7 nm southwest of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,000 feet | from the south-southeast (160°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 1,616 ft | 12:55 UTC |
| SJT San Angelo, TX | 149 nm out, 8 nm southwest of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,700 feet, overcast at 2,700 feet | from the south (170°) at 8 knots | 10+ mi | 1,700 ft | 1,918 ft | 12:51 UTC |
| BFE Brownfield, TX | 289 nm out, 2 nm north of the line | no report just now | 3,264 ft | ||||
| PRZ Portales, NM | 379 nm out, 6 nm south of the line | no report just now | 4,077 ft | ||||
| LVS Las Vegas, NM | 498 nm out, 3 nm southwest of the line | reported, no category | from the south-southeast (150°) at 12 knots | 10+ mi | none | 6,877 ft | 12:53 UTC |
| PSO Pagosa Springs, CO | 638 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 4,000 feet, a broken layer at 5,000 feet, overcast at 8,000 feet | from the east-northeast (070°) at 2 knots | 10+ mi | 5,000 ft | 7,663 ft | 12:55 UTC |
| TEX Telluride, CO | 688 nm out, 3 nm northwest of the line | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 6,000 feet, a broken layer at 7,000 feet | from the south-southeast (150°) at 11 knots | 10+ mi | 6,000 ft | 9,069 ft | 12:55 UTC |
| PUC Price, UT | 857 nm out, 18 nm southwest of the line | VFR | from the east-northeast (070°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 5,957 ft | 12:53 UTC |
| SLC Salt Lake City, UT | 947 nm out, 4 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 4,500 feet, a few clouds at 7,000 feet, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet, a broken layer at 14,000 feet | from the south (170°) at 14 knots, gusting to 23 | 10+ mi | 14,000 ft | 4,230 ft | 12:54 UTC |
| BYI Burley, ID | 1076 nm out, 23 nm northeast of the line | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 500 feet, scattered clouds at 3,000 feet, overcast at 5,000 feet Weather: light rain | calm | 10+ mi | 5,000 ft | 4,153 ft | 12:53 UTC |
| TWF Twin Falls, ID | destination | VFR Sky: overcast at 3,700 feet | from the west-southwest (240°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 3,700 ft | 4,153 ft | 6:53 am MDT (12:53 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 9,069 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At TWF when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 3:44 pm MDT (21:44 UTC)
Wind from the west-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet, overcast at 8,000 feet VFR
The whole forecast for TWF
- From Mon 6:00 am MDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 7 knots, visibility 6 miles, light rain, mist, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 2,500 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am MDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the west at 7 knots, visibility 6 miles, light rain showers, mist, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm MDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, scattered clouds at 4,000 feet, overcast at 8,000 feet
- From Mon 8:00 pm MDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, overcast at 4,000 feet
- From Tue 1:00 am MDT (07:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 11 knots, gusting to 20, visibility 6 miles, light rain showers, mist, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet, overcast at 3,500 feet
The forecast for SAT, the departure
- From Mon 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- At times between Mon 8:00 am CDT (13:00 UTC) and 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): a broken layer at 2,500 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm CDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
- From Tue 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the south-southeast at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,500 feet
- At times between Tue 4:00 am CDT (09:00 UTC) and 7:00 am CDT (12:00 UTC): a broken layer at 800 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/4240 SAN ANGELO, TX, Sunday, March 8, 2026 through Sunday, November 1, 2026 Local 2 nm from the route, 140 nm along the route · security · until 1 November · ZFW
Daylight
Sunset at SAT 7:05 pm CDT (00:05 UTC), at TWF 6:59 pm MDT (00:59 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:27 pm MDT (01:27 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: San Antonio International, Joslin Fld/Magic Valley Regional.
