Norfolk International to Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain Airport ORF → MSP
907 nautical miles (1,043 statute miles) northwest on a straight line, true course 307°, about 316° magnetic at the departure end (variation 9W). At 120 knots that is 8 h 02 min at the quickest height in today's winds (12,500 ft, a 7-knot headwind), arriving about 5:15 am CDT (10:15 UTC), after sunset at the destination. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 690 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET 7E: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 33,000 ft, moving from the west at 15 knots, until 11:55 pm EDT (03:55 UTC). Over the route from 80 to 319 nm out.
as issued
WSUS31 KKCI 120155 MKCE WST 120155 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 7E VALID UNTIL 0355Z PA MD VA DC WV OH FROM 10NNE JST-30WNW SBY-40ENE RIC-50SW BKW-20SE APE-10NNE JST AREA TS MOV FROM 28015KT. TOPS TO FL330.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 80 to 448 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 139 to 279 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the route from 159 to 199 nm out.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from ORF.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
Not fetched just now.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 9 forecast points nearest it (ORF, RIC, EKN, CMH, FWA, MKG, GRB, LSE, MSP). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 250° at 14 kt | +8 kt | 13 °C | 112 kt | 8 h 06 min | 5:19 am CDT (10:19 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 260° at 14 kt | +11 kt | 14 °C | 109 kt | 8 h 19 min | 5:32 am CDT (10:32 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 270° at 11 kt | +9 kt | 10 °C | 111 kt | 8 h 10 min | 5:23 am CDT (10:23 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 270° at 9 kt | +8 kt | 7 °C | 112 kt | 8 h 06 min | 5:19 am CDT (10:19 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 270° at 9 kt | +7 kt | 3 °C | 113 kt | 8 h 02 min | 5:15 am CDT (10:15 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 280° at 12 kt | +10 kt | -1 °C | 110 kt | 8 h 15 min | 5:28 am CDT (10:28 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 280° at 15 kt | +13 kt | -6 °C | 107 kt | 8 h 29 min | 5:42 am CDT (10:42 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 280° at 17 kt | +15 kt | -9 °C | 105 kt | 8 h 38 min | 5:51 am CDT (10:51 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 270° at 26 kt | +22 kt | -20 °C | 98 kt | 9 h 15 min | 6:28 am CDT (11:28 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 270° at 33 kt | +27 kt | -35 °C | 93 kt | 9 h 45 min | 6:58 am CDT (11:58 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 270° at 37 kt | +29 kt | -42 °C | 91 kt | 9 h 58 min | 7:11 am CDT (12:11 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 270° at 48 kt | +40 kt | -50 °C | 80 kt | 11 h 20 min | 8:33 am CDT (13:33 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ORF | used from 0 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 210/45 | 210/41 15° | 210/39 13° | 220/37 7° | 230/55 -5° | 230/65 -16° | 220/71 -30° | 220/75 -40° | 220/72 -53° |
| RIC | used from 50 nm out; 10 nm from the line | 190/33 | 200/29 14° | 210/31 12° | 210/38 6° | 230/42 -7° | 230/68 -16° | 220/84 -29° | 220/86 -40° | 220/81 -52° |
| EKN | used from 149 nm out; 37 nm from the line | 270/18 13° | 310/5 7° | 140/7 3° | 210/16 -9° | 220/41 -20° | 210/57 -32° | 220/57 -38° | 230/49 -47° | |
| CMH | used from 299 nm out; 50 nm from the line | 340/14 | 320/13 12° | 350/12 8° | 360/10 2° | 350/27 -10° | 340/20 -22° | 320/31 -35° | 270/25 -39° | 260/32 -48° |
| FWA | used from 448 nm out; 37 nm from the line | 350/9 | 350/24 15° | 360/25 9° | 360/29 4° | 350/31 -10° | 340/39 -22° | 330/40 -37° | 320/38 -43° | 320/48 -48° |
| MKG | used from 548 nm out; 57 nm from the line | 250/5 | 320/10 15° | 310/19 9° | 320/21 3° | 310/23 -10° | 330/37 -22° | 330/51 -38° | 320/44 -47° | 300/60 -49° |
| GRB | used from 648 nm out; 86 nm from the line | 240/24 | 260/18 16° | 270/20 11° | 290/14 4° | 280/24 -9° | 300/34 -21° | 310/51 -38° | 310/54 -48° | 300/71 -51° |
| LSE | used from 747 nm out; 36 nm from the line | 220/33 | 250/29 17° | 250/15 9° | 260/12 6° | 280/21 -9° | 280/33 -20° | 300/43 -36° | 310/56 -45° | 300/79 -53° |
| MSP | used from 847 nm out; 35 nm from the line | 200/28 | 240/30 19° | 240/24 12° | 240/17 5° | 270/24 -10° | 270/33 -20° | 280/48 -35° | 290/55 -45° | 280/84 -54° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ORF Norfolk, VA | departure | no report just now | 26 ft | ||||
| PHF Newport News, VA | 20 nm out, 3 nm northeast of the line, tower | no report just now | 42 ft | ||||
| CHO Charlottesville, VA | 130 nm out, 4 nm southwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 640 ft | ||||
| CKB Clarksburg, WV | 239 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line, tower | no report just now | 1,223 ft | ||||
| PKB Parkersburg, WV | 289 nm out, 25 nm southwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 858 ft | ||||
| MFD Mansfield, OH | 379 nm out, 22 nm northeast of the line, tower | no report just now | 1,297 ft | ||||
| EKM Elkhart, IN | 538 nm out, 16 nm southwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 777 ft | ||||
| UGN Chicago/Waukegan, IL | 628 nm out, 22 nm southwest of the line, tower | no report just now | 728 ft | ||||
| UES Waukesha, WI | 667 nm out, 4 nm east of the line, tower | no report just now | 911 ft | ||||
| CMY Sparta, WI | 787 nm out, 1 nm south of the line, tower | no report just now | 839 ft | ||||
| RGK Red Wing, MN | 867 nm out, 4 nm west of the line | no report just now | 778 ft | ||||
| MSP Minneapolis, MN | destination | no report just now | 841 ft |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,297 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At MSP when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 5:15 am CDT (10:15 UTC)
MSP has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/6656 ANOKA, MN, Monday, October 5, 2026 through Monday, October 19, 2026 Local 19 nm from the route, at the destination end · security · until 19 October · ZMP
Daylight
Sunset at ORF 6:32 pm EDT (22:32 UTC), at MSP 6:33 pm CDT (23:33 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:03 pm CDT (00:03 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at MSP is before sunrise there (7:24 am CDT (12:24 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Norfolk International, Minneapolis-St Paul Intl/Wold-Chamberlain Airport.