Gerald R Ford International to General Edward Lawrence Logan International GRR → BOS
641 nautical miles (738 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 088°, about 094° magnetic at the departure end (variation 6W). At 120 knots that is 3 h 40 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 55-knot tailwind), arriving about 1:47 am EDT (05:47 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now GRR is VFR, wind from the south (190°) at 6 knots; BOS is IFR, wind from the east-northeast (070°) at 13 knots. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 147 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 543 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the last 345 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 375 to 562 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 1C: moderate icing up to 22,000 ft. Over the last 247 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 13,000 ft. Over the last 217 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from GRR.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- urgent PC12 at 11,000 ft, 49 nm south, 7:29 pm EDT (23:29 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: during the descent on wipor arrival. 602 nm along the route, 49 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
IJD UUA /OV ORW340007/TM 2329/FL110/TP PC12/TB MOD 110-100 SEV 100-080/RM DURD ON WIPOR ARR
- Report
- an urgent report filed through IJD
- Where
- 7 nm north (340°) of ORW
- Time
- 23:29 UTC
- Height
- at 11,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Turbulence
- moderate from 11,000 ft to 10,000 ft severe from 10,000 ft to 8,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent on wipor arrival
- A320 at 33,000 ft, 37 nm south, 8:36 pm EDT (00:36 UTC): moderate turbulence above 33,000 ft, remarks: zob. At the departure end, 37 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
JXN UA /OV JXN280030/TM 0036/FL330/TP A320/TB OCNL MOD 330/RM ZOB
- Report
- a routine report filed through JXN
- Where
- 30 nm west (280°) of JXN
- Time
- 00:36 UTC
- Height
- at 33,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A320
- Turbulence
- occasional moderate at 33,000 ft
- Remarks
- zob
- DH8D at 19,000 ft, 17 nm north, 7:35 pm EDT (23:35 UTC): moderate chop turbulence, remarks: zob. 345 nm along the route, 17 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
ROC UA /OV ROC/TM 2335/FL190/TP DH8D/TB CONS MOD CHOP/RM ZOB
- Report
- a routine report filed through ROC
- Where
- over ROC
- Time
- 23:35 UTC
- Height
- at 19,000 ft
- Aircraft
- DH8D
- Turbulence
- continuous moderate chop
- Remarks
- zob
- E75 at 34,000 ft, 20 nm north, 7:15 pm EDT (23:15 UTC): moderate turbulence. 454 nm along the route, 20 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
RME UA /OV UCA/TM 2315/FL340/TP E75/TB CONS MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through RME
- Where
- over UCA
- Time
- 23:15 UTC
- Height
- at 34,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75
- Turbulence
- continuous moderate
- PC12 at 8,000 ft, 33 nm south, 7:29 pm EDT (23:29 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence. 503 nm along the route, 33 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV IGN340030/TM 2329/FL080/TP PC12/TB MOD CAT
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- 30 nm north (340°) of IGN
- Time
- 23:29 UTC
- Height
- at 8,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Turbulence
- moderate clear-air turbulence
- CRJ7 at 20,000 ft, 44 nm north, 8:50 pm EDT (00:50 UTC): moderate turbulence. 523 nm along the route, 44 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV CAM360020/TM 0050/FL200/TP CRJ7/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- 20 nm north (360°) of CAM
- Time
- 00:50 UTC
- Height
- at 20,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- moderate
- E75S at 10,000 ft, 36 nm south, 7:53 pm EDT (23:53 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence. 523 nm along the route, 36 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV PWL350015/TM 2353/FL100/TP E75S/TB MOD CAT
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- 15 nm north (350°) of PWL
- Time
- 23:53 UTC
- Height
- at 10,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75S
- Turbulence
- moderate clear-air turbulence
- A388 at 34,000 ft, 20 nm south, 7:19 pm EDT (23:19 UTC): moderate chop turbulence. 523 nm along the route, 20 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV PWL010030/TM 2319/FL340/TP A388/TB MOD CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- 30 nm north (010°) of PWL
- Time
- 23:19 UTC
- Height
- at 34,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A388
- Turbulence
- moderate chop
- GLEX at 26,000 ft, 25 nm north, 7:54 pm EDT (23:54 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence. 533 nm along the route, 25 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
ALB UA /OV CAM/TM 2354/FL260/TP GLEX/TB MOD CAT 260-230 LGT MOD CAT BLO 230
- Report
- a routine report filed through ALB
- Where
- over CAM
- Time
- 23:54 UTC
- Height
- at 26,000 ft
- Aircraft
- GLEX
- Turbulence
- moderate clear-air turbulence from 26,000 ft to 23,000 ft light moderate clear-air turbulence below 23,000 ft
- E75S at 16,000 ft, 46 nm south, 8:28 pm EDT (00:28 UTC): moderate chop turbulence. 552 nm along the route, 46 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV PWL100025/TM 0028/FL160/TP E75S/TB MOD CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- 25 nm east (100°) of PWL
- Time
- 00:28 UTC
- Height
- at 16,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75S
- Turbulence
- moderate chop
- GLF4 at 10,000 ft, 11 nm south, 9:03 pm EDT (01:03 UTC): moderate turbulence above 10,000 ft, light rain, remarks: instrument conditions. 582 nm along the route, 11 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
BDL UA /OV CEF060010/TM 0103/FL100/TP GLF4/WX -RA/TB MOD 100/RM IMC
- Report
- a routine report filed through BDL
- Where
- 10 nm northeast (060°) of CEF
- Time
- 01:03 UTC
- Height
- at 10,000 ft
- Aircraft
- GLF4
- Weather
- light rain
- Turbulence
- moderate at 10,000 ft
- Remarks
- instrument conditions
- PC12 at 10,000 ft, 49 nm south, 7:53 pm EDT (23:53 UTC): moderate turbulence. 592 nm along the route, 49 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
BDL UA /OV HFD100017/TM 2353/FL100/TP PC12/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through BDL
- Where
- 17 nm east (100°) of HFD
- Time
- 23:53 UTC
- Height
- at 10,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Turbulence
- moderate
- E75S at 16,000 ft, 27 nm south, 7:35 pm EDT (23:35 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence above 16,000 ft, remarks: moderate in +ra to light chop. 602 nm along the route, 27 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
SFZ UA /OV PUT360003/TM 2335/FL160/TP E75S/TB MOD 160 CAT/RM MOD IN +RA TO LGT CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through SFZ
- Where
- 3 nm north (360°) of PUT
- Time
- 23:35 UTC
- Height
- at 16,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E75S
- Turbulence
- moderate at 16,000 ft clear-air turbulence
- Remarks
- moderate in +ra to light chop
- A333 at 15,000 ft, 44 nm north, 9:37 pm EDT (01:37 UTC): moderate chop turbulence up to 15,000 ft, remarks: during the climb. At the destination end, 44 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
PSM UA /OV PSM/TM 0137/FL150/TP A333/TB MOD CHOP BLO 150/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through PSM
- Where
- over PSM
- Time
- 01:37 UTC
- Height
- at 15,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A333
- Turbulence
- moderate chop below 15,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the climb
16 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 7 forecast points nearest it (MKG, CLE, BUF, SYR, ALB, BDL, BOS). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 170° at 13 kt | +4 kt | 116 kt | 5 h 32 min | 3:39 am EDT (07:39 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 200° at 8 kt | −2 kt | 122 kt | 5 h 15 min | 3:22 am EDT (07:22 UTC) | |
| 7,500 ft | 230° at 8 kt | −6 kt | 9 °C | 126 kt | 5 h 05 min | 3:12 am EDT (07:12 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 250° at 10 kt | −9 kt | 6 °C | 129 kt | 4 h 58 min | 3:05 am EDT (07:05 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 260° at 11 kt | −11 kt | 3 °C | 131 kt | 4 h 54 min | 3:01 am EDT (07:01 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 260° at 13 kt | −13 kt | -1 °C | 133 kt | 4 h 49 min | 2:56 am EDT (06:56 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 260° at 16 kt | −15 kt | -5 °C | 135 kt | 4 h 45 min | 2:52 am EDT (06:52 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 260° at 18 kt | −17 kt | -9 °C | 137 kt | 4 h 41 min | 2:48 am EDT (06:48 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 260° at 18 kt | −18 kt | -10 °C | 138 kt | 4 h 39 min | 2:46 am EDT (06:46 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 250° at 25 kt | −22 kt | -21 °C | 142 kt | 4 h 31 min | 2:38 am EDT (06:38 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 240° at 39 kt | −33 kt | -35 °C | 153 kt | 4 h 11 min | 2:18 am EDT (06:18 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 240° at 57 kt | −49 kt | -42 °C | 169 kt | 3 h 48 min | 1:55 am EDT (05:55 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 240° at 63 kt | −55 kt | -51 °C | 175 kt | 3 h 40 min | 1:47 am EDT (05:47 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MKG | used from 0 nm out; 58 nm from the line | 250/5 | 320/10 15° | 310/19 9° | 320/21 3° | 310/23 -10° | 330/37 -22° | 330/51 -38° | 320/44 -47° | 300/60 -49° |
| CLE | used from 99 nm out; 99 nm from the line | 340/5 | 320/13 14° | 300/12 8° | 310/10 2° | 310/14 -10° | 340/14 -23° | 320/27 -35° | 260/28 -40° | 250/36 -48° |
| BUF | used from 197 nm out; 77 nm from the line | 170/19 | L/V 10° | 040/9 6° | 220/8 2° | 230/15 -11° | 220/33 -22° | 220/47 -35° | 230/55 -41° | 230/56 -50° |
| SYR | used from 345 nm out; 48 nm from the line | 160/17 | 200/22 10° | 250/10 6° | L/V 1° | 270/11 -11° | 220/25 -20° | 220/66 -36° | 230/89 -42° | 240/74 -51° |
| ALB | used from 444 nm out; 48 nm from the line | 160/27 | 190/16 9° | 200/29 7° | 230/21 3° | 240/24 -9° | 240/43 -19° | 230/65 -33° | 240/91 -42° | 230/99 -53° |
| BDL | used from 543 nm out; 35 nm from the line | 140/28 | 180/29 10° | 220/38 8° | 250/30 3° | 250/40 -8° | 240/46 -18° | 240/58 -32° | 240/80 -41° | 240/89 -55° |
| BOS | used from 592 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 160/27 | 190/23 9° | 260/20 7° | 260/32 1° | 250/48 -7° | 240/56 -17° | 240/59 -33° | 250/75 -43° | 250/94 -55° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GRR Grand Rapids, MI | departure | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 25,000 feet | from the south (190°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 793 ft | 9:53 pm EDT (01:53 UTC) |
| LAN Lansing, MI | 39 nm out, 8 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 1,200 feet | from the southwest (220°) at 4 knots | 10+ mi | none | 860 ft | 02:00 UTC |
| FNT Flint, MI | 79 nm out, 3 nm north of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,000 feet | from the south (170°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 782 ft | 01:53 UTC |
| CYZR Sarnia, | 138 nm out, 6 nm northeast of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,400 feet | variable at 2 knots | 9 mi | 1,400 ft | 594 ft | 01:00 UTC |
| CYQS St Thomas, | 197 nm out, 9 nm south of the line | no report just now | 776 ft | ||||
| BUF Buffalo, NY | 296 nm out, 5 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 5,000 feet, scattered clouds at 10,000 feet, scattered clouds at 16,000 feet | from the east-northeast (060°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | none | 726 ft | 01:54 UTC |
| ROC Rochester, NY | 345 nm out, 17 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 400 feet, a broken layer at 5,000 feet, overcast at 6,500 feet | from the southeast (140°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 5,000 ft | 558 ft | 01:54 UTC |
| ITH Ithaca, NY | 405 nm out, 17 nm south of the line, tower | VFR Sky: overcast at 3,800 feet Weather: light rain | calm | 8 mi | 3,800 ft | 1,099 ft | 01:56 UTC |
| ALB Albany, NY | 513 nm out, 9 nm northeast of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: a broken layer at 400 feet, overcast at 2,200 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the north-northwest (330°) at 4 knots | 4 mi | 400 ft | 284 ft | 01:51 UTC |
| CEF Springfield/Chicopee, MA | 572 nm out, 19 nm south of the line, tower | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 500 feet, overcast at 900 feet Weather: rain | from the north (010°) at 8 knots | 8 mi | 500 ft | 241 ft | 01:55 UTC |
| ORH Worcester, MA | 602 nm out, 11 nm south of the line, tower | low IFR Sky: overcast at 200 feet Weather: heavy rain, mist | from the northeast (050°) at 7 knots | 2.5 mi | 200 ft | 1,009 ft | 02:03 UTC |
| BOS Boston, MA | destination | IFR Sky: a broken layer at 900 feet, a broken layer at 1,300 feet, overcast at 3,400 feet Weather: rain, mist | from the east-northeast (070°) at 13 knots | 4 mi | 900 ft | 19 ft | 9:54 pm EDT (01:54 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,099 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At BOS when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 1:47 am EDT (05:47 UTC)
Wind from the east at 6 knots, visibility 2 miles, light rain, mist, overcast at 800 feet IFR
The whole forecast for BOS
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the southeast at 4 knots, visibility 4 miles, heavy rain, mist, scattered clouds at 2,200 feet, a broken layer at 2,800 feet and more above
- From Sun 10:00 pm EDT (02:00 UTC): wind from the east-southeast at 5 knots, visibility 3 miles, light rain, mist, overcast at 1,000 feet
- From Sun 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the east at 6 knots, visibility 2 miles, light rain, mist, overcast at 800 feet
- From Mon 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 8 knots, visibility 2 miles, light rain showers, mist, overcast at 300 feet
- From Mon 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): wind from the north at 7 knots, visibility 3 miles, mist, a broken layer at 800 feet
- From Mon 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 15,000 feet
- From Mon 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 4,500 feet
The forecast for GRR, the departure
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 4 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 3:00 pm EDT (19:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 13 knots, gusting to 21, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 6:00 pm EDT (22:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 25,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/8802 Foxborough, MA, Saturday, October 17, 2026 through Sunday, October 18, 2026 UTC 17 nm from the route, at the destination end · drones kept away from a public gathering · starts Saturday 17 October · ZBW
Daylight
Sunset at GRR 7:04 pm EDT (23:04 UTC), at BOS 6:07 pm EDT (22:07 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:35 pm EDT (22:35 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at BOS is before sunrise there (6:53 am EDT (10:53 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads






Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Gerald R Ford International, General Edward Lawrence Logan International.
