James M Cox Dayton International to San Diego International DAY → SAN
1,642 nautical miles (1,889 statute miles) west on a straight line, true course 265°, about 271° magnetic at the departure end (variation 6W). At 120 knots that is 15 h 38 min at the quickest height in today's winds (4,500 ft, a 15-knot headwind), arriving about 8:07 am PDT (15:07 UTC). Right now DAY is IFR, wind from the northwest (320°) at 7 knots; SAN is VFR, wind from the southwest (230°) at 9 knots, gusting to 15. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET W63W: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 37,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 40 knots, until 8:55 pm EDT (00:55 UTC). Over the route from 965 to 1214 nm out.
as issued
WSUS33 KKCI 112255 MKCW WST 112255 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 63W VALID UNTIL 0055Z CO NM AZ UT FROM 30SSW MTU-30NW PUB-20NW TCC-60SE ABQ-40N SJN-30SSW MTU AREA SEV TS MOV FROM 23040KT. TOPS TO FL370. WIND GUSTS TO 50KT POSS.
- SIGMET W64W: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 37,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 40 knots, until 8:55 pm EDT (00:55 UTC). Over the route from 1254 to 1433 nm out.
as issued
WSUS33 KKCI 112255 MKCW WST 112255 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 64W VALID UNTIL 0055Z TX NM AZ FROM 50ENE PGS-60SE ABQ-10W ELP-30E TUS-70SE EED-50ENE PGS AREA TS MOV FROM 23040KT. TOPS TO FL370.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 18,000 ft. Over the route from 945 to 1383 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 1E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1154 to 1423 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 2E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1343 to 1413 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 4W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 18,000 ft to 36,000 ft. Over the route from 1443 to 1522 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 1W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 12,000 ft. Over the route from 1532 to 1622 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 6E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the last 30 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from DAY.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- COL4 at 13,000 ft, 13 nm north, 5:05 pm EDT (21:05 UTC): moderate turbulence. 1343 nm along the route, 13 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
PHX UA /OV FLG176015/TM 2105/FL130/TP COL4/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through PHX
- Where
- 15 nm south (176°) of FLG
- Time
- 21:05 UTC
- Height
- at 13,000 ft
- Aircraft
- COL4
- Turbulence
- moderate
- PC24 at 9,000 ft, 11 nm northwest, 4:33 pm EDT (20:33 UTC): moderate turbulence, remarks: low-level wind shear + 20 knots on downwind. 1343 nm along the route, 11 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
PHX UA /OV SEZ/TM 2033/FL090/TP PC24/TB MOD/RM LLWS +- 20KTS ON DOWNWIND
- Report
- a routine report filed through PHX
- Where
- over SEZ
- Time
- 20:33 UTC
- Height
- at 9,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC24
- Turbulence
- moderate
- Remarks
- low-level wind shear + 20 knots on downwind
- E545 at 28,000 ft, 25 nm north, 7:15 pm EDT (23:15 UTC): no turbulence. At the departure end, 25 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
IND UA /OV ROD/TM 2315/FL280/TP E545/TB NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through IND
- Where
- over ROD
- Time
- 23:15 UTC
- Height
- at 28,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E545
- Turbulence
- none
- C150 at 1,500 ft, 44 nm northeast, 6:18 pm EDT (22:18 UTC): overcast above 1,800 ft. At the departure end, 44 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CMH UA /OV MRT/TM 2218/FL015/TP C150/SK OVC018
- Report
- a routine report filed through CMH
- Where
- over MRT
- Time
- 22:18 UTC
- Height
- at 1,500 ft
- Aircraft
- C150
- Sky
- overcast from 1,800 ft
- C150 climbing, 19 nm south, 5:32 pm EDT (21:32 UTC): a routine report with nothing remarked on. At the departure end, 19 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
CMH UA /OV MGY/TM 2132/FLDURC/TP C150/SK B017 T036
- Report
- a routine report filed through CMH
- Where
- over MGY
- Time
- 21:32 UTC
- Height
- during the climb
- Aircraft
- C150
- Sky
- B017 T036
- CRJ7 at 1,900 ft, 0 nm north, 5:03 pm EDT (21:03 UTC): remarks: during the descent. At the departure end, 0 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
DAY UA /OV DAY/TM 2103/FL019/TP CRJ7/SK B019/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through DAY
- Where
- over DAY
- Time
- 21:03 UTC
- Height
- at 1,900 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Sky
- B019
- Remarks
- during the descent
- C150 at 3,000 ft, 44 nm northeast, 4:46 pm EDT (20:46 UTC): overcast above 1,700 ft, remarks: during the climb. At the departure end, 44 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
CMH UA /OV MRT/TM 2046/FL030/TP C150/SK OVC017/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through CMH
- Where
- over MRT
- Time
- 20:46 UTC
- Height
- at 3,000 ft
- Aircraft
- C150
- Sky
- overcast from 1,700 ft
- Remarks
- during the climb
- C182 at 1,300 ft, 50 nm east, 4:36 pm EDT (20:36 UTC): overcast above 900 ft, 17 °C, wind 350° at 5 knots, remarks: during the descent ils runway 4. At the departure end, 50 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
TZR UA /OV RWY4/TM 2036/FL013/TP C182/SK OVC009/WX 10SM/TA 17/WV 35005/RM DURD ILS RWY 4
- Report
- a routine report filed through TZR
- Where
- over RWY4
- Time
- 20:36 UTC
- Height
- at 1,300 ft
- Aircraft
- C182
- Sky
- overcast from 900 ft
- Weather
- 10SM
- Temperature
- 17 °C
- Wind
- from 350° at 5 knots
- Remarks
- during the descent ils runway 4
- GLF4 at 1,700 ft, 0 nm north, 4:30 pm EDT (20:30 UTC): remarks: during the descent. At the departure end, 0 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
DAY UA /OV DAY/TM 2030/FL017/TP GLF4/SK B017/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through DAY
- Where
- over DAY
- Time
- 20:30 UTC
- Height
- at 1,700 ft
- Aircraft
- GLF4
- Sky
- B017
- Remarks
- during the descent
- B38M at 34,000 ft, 4 nm southeast, 5:04 pm EDT (21:04 UTC): light turbulence. 100 nm along the route, 4 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
IND UA /OV GVR/TM 2104/FL340/TP B38M/TB LGT
- Report
- a routine report filed through IND
- Where
- over GVR
- Time
- 21:04 UTC
- Height
- at 34,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- light
- CRJ9 descending, 4 nm southeast, 4:33 pm EDT (20:33 UTC): overcast above 4,000 ft. 100 nm along the route, 4 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
IND UA /OV IND/TM 2033/FLDURD/TP CRJ9/SK 040 OVC UNKN
- Report
- a routine report filed through IND
- Where
- over IND
- Time
- 20:33 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- CRJ9
- Sky
- at 4,000 ft overcast unknown
- E170 at 23,000 ft, 20 nm north, 7:14 pm EDT (23:14 UTC): light turbulence. 109 nm along the route, 20 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
IND UA /OV VHP315020/TM 2314/FL230/TP E170/TB LGT
- Report
- a routine report filed through IND
- Where
- 20 nm northwest (315°) of VHP
- Time
- 23:14 UTC
- Height
- at 23,000 ft
- Aircraft
- E170
- Turbulence
- light
- C414 descending, 43 nm south, 4:36 pm EDT (20:36 UTC): no turbulence, overcast up to 3,200 ft, remarks: RNV35. 109 nm along the route, 43 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
HUF UA /OV BMG140010/TM 2036/FLDURD/TP C414/SK OVC-TOP032/TB SMOOTH/RM RNV35
- Report
- a routine report filed through HUF
- Where
- 10 nm southeast (140°) of BMG
- Time
- 20:36 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- C414
- Sky
- overcast, tops 3,200 ft
- Turbulence
- smooth
- Remarks
- RNV35
- A321 at 35,000 ft, 5 nm south, 5:23 pm EDT (21:23 UTC): light chop turbulence, remarks: zkc fdc fn. 239 nm along the route, 5 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
SLO UA /OV VLA340025/TM 2123/FL350/TP A321/TB OCNL LGT CHOP/RM ZKC FDC FN
- Report
- a routine report filed through SLO
- Where
- 25 nm north (340°) of VLA
- Time
- 21:23 UTC
- Height
- at 35,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A321
- Turbulence
- occasional light chop
- Remarks
- zkc fdc fn
16 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The westbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: even thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 16 forecast points nearest it (CVG, IND, SPI, STL, COU, MKC, SLN, ICT, GCK, PUB, ALS, ABQ, FMN, PRC, BLH, SAN). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4,500 ft | 220° at 18 kt | +15 kt | 21 °C | 105 kt | 15 h 38 min | 8:07 am PDT (15:07 UTC) |
| 6,500 ft | 230° at 18 kt | +17 kt | 15 °C | 103 kt | 15 h 57 min | 8:26 am PDT (15:26 UTC) |
| 8,500 ft | 230° at 21 kt | +21 kt | 11 °C | 99 kt | 16 h 35 min | 9:04 am PDT (16:04 UTC) |
| 10,500 ft | 240° at 22 kt | +22 kt | 7 °C | 98 kt | 16 h 45 min | 9:14 am PDT (16:14 UTC) |
| 12,500 ft | 240° at 23 kt | +23 kt | 3 °C | 97 kt | 16 h 56 min | 9:25 am PDT (16:25 UTC) |
| 14,500 ft | 240° at 25 kt | +26 kt | -1 °C | 94 kt | 17 h 28 min | 9:57 am PDT (16:57 UTC) |
| 16,500 ft | 240° at 27 kt | +28 kt | -5 °C | 92 kt | 17 h 51 min | 10:20 am PDT (17:20 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 240° at 28 kt | +29 kt | -8 °C | 91 kt | 18 h 03 min | 10:32 am PDT (17:32 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 240° at 33 kt | +35 kt | -19 °C | 85 kt | 19 h 19 min | 11:48 am PDT (18:48 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 250° at 44 kt | +46 kt | -31 °C | 74 kt | 22 h 11 min | 2:40 pm PDT (21:40 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 250° at 49 kt | +51 kt | -38 °C | 69 kt | 23 h 48 min | 4:17 pm PDT (23:17 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 260° at 46 kt | +49 kt | -48 °C | 71 kt | 23 h 08 min | 3:37 pm PDT (22:37 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVG | used from 0 nm out; 49 nm from the line | 350/13 | 340/20 13° | 340/22 8° | 350/30 3° | 340/30 -9° | 340/38 -21° | 330/37 -35° | 320/38 -40° | 310/35 -47° |
| IND | used from 50 nm out; 22 nm from the line | 320/10 | 350/30 16° | 350/32 10° | 350/30 4° | 340/31 -10° | 340/42 -21° | 340/49 -37° | 320/46 -41° | 320/47 -47° |
| SPI | used from 199 nm out; 36 nm from the line | 210/13 | 260/11 17° | 270/18 10° | 290/21 4° | 310/20 -8° | 330/25 -19° | 320/49 -34° | 320/60 -44° | 320/59 -50° |
| STL | used from 299 nm out; 47 nm from the line | 210/13 | 260/16 17° | 270/21 10° | 280/24 5° | 310/20 -7° | 320/22 -18° | 320/44 -33° | 320/59 -43° | 310/69 -51° |
| COU | used from 348 nm out; 18 nm from the line | 210/16 | 220/19 15° | 240/33 10° | 250/29 7° | 280/21 -6° | 280/19 -18° | 300/34 -31° | 300/40 -42° | 300/60 -52° |
| MKC | used from 448 nm out; 23 nm from the line | 200/28 | 220/30 16° | 270/20 11° | 280/22 7° | 260/27 -6° | 270/27 -18° | 280/38 -32° | 270/38 -40° | 280/50 -52° |
| SLN | used from 547 nm out; 62 nm from the line | 190/37 | 220/39 20° | 240/31 14° | 250/24 7° | 260/25 -7° | 250/26 -17° | 250/44 -31° | 260/47 -40° | 260/47 -50° |
| ICT | used from 647 nm out; 55 nm from the line | 190/34 | 210/34 18° | 240/28 13° | 260/23 7° | 250/23 -6° | 240/29 -17° | 260/40 -30° | 260/47 -40° | 270/42 -51° |
| GCK | used from 697 nm out; 60 nm from the line | 200/35 21° | 220/34 14° | 240/30 8° | 240/27 -6° | 240/31 -17° | 240/53 -30° | 250/55 -39° | 250/60 -50° | |
| PUB | used from 896 nm out; 91 nm from the line | 210/24 16° | 210/28 8° | 230/43 -8° | 240/42 -21° | 240/77 -30° | 240/72 -36° | 250/51 -47° | ||
| ALS | used from 945 nm out; 78 nm from the line | 210/32 5° | 230/48 -8° | 230/49 -20° | 230/78 -30° | 240/74 -36° | 240/61 -47° | |||
| ABQ | used from 1045 nm out; 73 nm from the line | 200/28 13° | 210/28 5° | 210/44 -7° | 230/46 -20° | 230/80 -28° | 240/74 -35° | 240/58 -47° | ||
| FMN | used from 1095 nm out; 60 nm from the line | 220/25 13° | 220/28 4° | 210/51 -9° | 220/59 -21° | 230/78 -30° | 230/77 -36° | 230/66 -46° | ||
| PRC | used from 1244 nm out; 109 nm from the line | 200/36 6° | 210/46 0° | 220/60 -10° | 220/75 -19° | 220/66 -26° | 230/70 -33° | 230/59 -45° | ||
| BLH | used from 1443 nm out; 39 nm from the line | 230/22 | 210/24 11° | 230/23 5° | 230/26 0° | 220/38 -10° | 230/52 -19° | 220/58 -28° | 220/69 -34° | 220/59 -45° |
| SAN | used from 1592 nm out; 25 nm from the line | 200/10 | 240/19 9° | 240/27 5° | 230/22 -1° | 220/40 -10° | 220/49 -19° | 220/54 -29° | 220/61 -35° | 220/56 -44° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DAY Dayton, OH | departure | IFR Sky: overcast at 800 feet | from the northwest (320°) at 7 knots | 7 mi | 800 ft | 1,009 ft | 6:56 pm EDT (22:56 UTC) |
| IND Indianapolis, IN | 100 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line, tower | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 796 ft | 22:54 UTC |
| DEC Decatur, IL | 209 nm out, 20 nm north of the line, tower | marginal VFR Weather: haze | from the south (170°) at 3 knots | 4 mi | none | 681 ft | 22:54 UTC |
| OJC Olathe, KS | 488 nm out, 7 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (190°) at 9 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,096 ft | 22:53 UTC |
| IXD Olathe, KS | 498 nm out, 7 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (170°) at 11 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,087 ft | 22:53 UTC |
| GCK Garden City, KS | 776 nm out, 17 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (190°) at 20 knots, gusting to 33 | 10+ mi | none | 2,890 ft | 22:54 UTC |
| RTN Raton, NM | 975 nm out, 3 nm east of the line | VFR | from the south-southwest (210°) at 24 knots, gusting to 37 | 10+ mi | none | 6,352 ft | 22:53 UTC |
| SKX Taos, NM | 1035 nm out, 4 nm east of the line | no report just now | 7,094 ft | ||||
| INW Winslow, AZ | 1294 nm out, 2 nm northeast of the line | VFR | from the south-southwest (200°) at 33 knots, gusting to 48 | 8 mi | none | 4,941 ft | 22:56 UTC |
| PRC Prescott, AZ | 1373 nm out, 12 nm northwest of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 3,800 feet, a broken layer at 7,000 feet, a broken layer at 8,500 feet Weather: light rain | from the south-southwest (200°) at 18 knots, gusting to 27 | 10+ mi | 7,000 ft | 5,045 ft | 22:53 UTC |
| RNM Ramona, CA | 1622 nm out, 11 nm northwest of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,600 feet, a broken layer at 3,600 feet, overcast at 4,300 feet Weather: mist | from the southwest (220°) at 10 knots | 7 mi | 1,600 ft | 1,394 ft | 22:53 UTC |
| SAN San Diego, CA | destination | VFR Sky: scattered clouds at 2,900 feet, a broken layer at 3,400 feet, overcast at 4,700 feet | from the southwest (230°) at 9 knots, gusting to 15 | 10+ mi | 3,400 ft | 16 ft | 3:51 pm PDT (22:51 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 7,094 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At SAN when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 8:07 am PDT (15:07 UTC)
Wind from the southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 3,500 feet VFR
The whole forecast for SAN
- From Sun 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 11 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,800 feet, a broken layer at 3,500 feet and more above
- From Sun 8:00 pm PDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 7 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
- From Sun 11:00 pm PDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the southwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, showers nearby, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 3,500 feet
- From Mon 12:00 pm PDT (19:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 10 knots, gusting to 17, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,500 feet, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
- From Mon 5:00 pm PDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the west-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 5,000 feet
The forecast for DAY, the departure
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the northwest at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 800 feet
- From Mon 12:00 am EDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the west-northwest at 4 knots, visibility 5 miles, mist, scattered clouds at 600 feet
- From Mon 5:00 am EDT (09:00 UTC): wind from the west at 3 knots, visibility 2 miles, mist, scattered clouds at 200 feet
- At times between Mon 6:00 am EDT (10:00 UTC) and 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): visibility ¼ mile, fog, sky obscured at 200 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the south-southwest at 10 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 25,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 6/7634 CENTRALIA, MO, Monday, October 12, 2026 UTC 1 nm from the route, 368 nm along the route · a hazard on the ground (fire-fighting, a chemical spill, rescue work) · starts tomorrow · ZKC
- 6/4812 El Centro, CA, Wednesday, July 15, 2026 through Tuesday, July 13, 2027 Local 6 nm from the route, 1572 nm along the route · security · until 13 July · ZLA
Daylight
Sunset at DAY 7:03 pm EDT (23:03 UTC), at SAN 6:19 pm PDT (01:19 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:44 pm PDT (01:44 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: James M Cox Dayton International, San Diego International.
