Central IL Rgnl/Bloomington-Normal Airport to Buffalo Niagara International BMI → BUF
480 nautical miles (552 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 069°, about 072° magnetic at the departure end (variation 3W). At 120 knots that is 3 h 07 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 34-knot tailwind), arriving about 10:35 am EDT (14:35 UTC). For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 1 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 320 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from BMI.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
Not fetched just now.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 4 forecast points nearest it (JOT, FWA, CLE, BUF). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 280° at 14 kt | −13 kt | 133 kt | 3 h 37 min | 11:05 am EDT (15:05 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 310° at 14 kt | −9 kt | 129 kt | 3 h 43 min | 11:11 am EDT (15:11 UTC) | |
| 7,500 ft | 310° at 14 kt | −8 kt | 12 °C | 128 kt | 3 h 45 min | 11:13 am EDT (15:13 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 310° at 15 kt | −8 kt | 8 °C | 128 kt | 3 h 45 min | 11:13 am EDT (15:13 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 300° at 18 kt | −12 kt | 4 °C | 132 kt | 3 h 38 min | 11:06 am EDT (15:06 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 300° at 21 kt | −13 kt | 0 °C | 133 kt | 3 h 37 min | 11:05 am EDT (15:05 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 310° at 23 kt | −14 kt | -4 °C | 134 kt | 3 h 35 min | 11:03 am EDT (15:03 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 310° at 26 kt | −15 kt | -7 °C | 135 kt | 3 h 33 min | 11:01 am EDT (15:01 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 310° at 27 kt | −15 kt | -8 °C | 135 kt | 3 h 33 min | 11:01 am EDT (15:01 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 310° at 29 kt | −17 kt | -20 °C | 137 kt | 3 h 30 min | 10:58 am EDT (14:58 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 310° at 37 kt | −21 kt | -36 °C | 141 kt | 3 h 24 min | 10:52 am EDT (14:52 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 310° at 51 kt | −30 kt | -44 °C | 150 kt | 3 h 12 min | 10:40 am EDT (14:40 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 310° at 62 kt | −34 kt | -51 °C | 154 kt | 3 h 07 min | 10:35 am EDT (14:35 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JOT | used from 0 nm out; 55 nm from the line | 250/25 | 260/22 14° | 250/17 9° | 270/21 5° | 280/28 -8° | 280/36 -20° | 270/41 -35° | 280/57 -42° | 290/65 -50° |
| FWA | used from 100 nm out; 53 nm from the line | 270/20 | 300/16 15° | 290/14 10° | 280/17 3° | 290/25 -7° | 280/30 -19° | 280/34 -35° | 290/48 -44° | 300/64 -52° |
| CLE | used from 250 nm out; 69 nm from the line | 310/7 | 350/20 14° | 340/16 9° | 320/21 2° | 320/32 -8° | 330/34 -20° | 330/45 -36° | 320/60 -45° | 320/64 -51° |
| BUF | used from 400 nm out; 55 nm from the line | 300/11 | 330/15 11° | 340/26 8° | 330/28 2° | 340/31 -10° | 340/32 -21° | 340/52 -37° | 340/59 -46° | 330/66 -53° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI Bloomington/Normal, IL | departure | no report just now | 871 ft | ||||
| PNT Pontiac, IL | 20 nm out, 20 nm north of the line | no report just now | 666 ft | ||||
| RZL Rensselaer, IN | 80 nm out, 4 nm east of the line | no report just now | 698 ft | ||||
| RWN Winamac, IN | 110 nm out, 2 nm southeast of the line | no report just now | 708 ft | ||||
| EKM Elkhart, IN | 150 nm out, 24 nm north of the line, tower | no report just now | 777 ft | ||||
| ADG Adrian, MI | 230 nm out, 6 nm northeast of the line | no report just now | 802 ft | ||||
| TOL Toledo, OH | 240 nm out, 15 nm south of the line, tower | no report just now | 683 ft | ||||
| DET Detroit, MI | 290 nm out, 21 nm north of the line, tower | no report just now | 624 ft | ||||
| CYQS St Thomas, | 380 nm out, 18 nm northwest of the line | no report just now | 776 ft | ||||
| DKK Dunkirk, NY | 450 nm out, 20 nm south of the line | no report just now | 692 ft | ||||
| BUF Buffalo, NY | destination | no report just now | 726 ft |
The highest airport on this list sits at 871 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At BUF when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 10:35 am EDT (14:35 UTC)
BUF has no terminal forecast; use the nearest airport that does.
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at BMI 6:20 pm CDT (23:20 UTC), at BUF 6:37 pm EDT (22:37 UTC) (civil twilight ends 7:06 pm EDT (23:06 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Central IL Rgnl/Bloomington-Normal Airport, Buffalo Niagara International.