Bismarck Municipal to Westchester County BIS → HPN
1,212 nautical miles (1,394 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 097°, about 090° magnetic at the departure end (variation 7E). At 120 knots that is 6 h 51 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 57-knot tailwind), arriving about 4:32 am EDT (08:32 UTC), after sunset at the destination. Right now BIS is marginal VFR, wind from the north-northeast (030°) at 13 knots; HPN is IFR, wind from the northeast (040°) at 9 knots, gusting to 17. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- SIGMET 2E: thunderstorms (a convective SIGMET) up to 31,000 ft, moving from the southwest at 20 knots, until 9:55 pm CDT (02:55 UTC). Over the last 30 nm of the route.
as issued
WSUS31 KKCI 120055 MKCE WST 120055 CONVECTIVE SIGMET 2E VALID UNTIL 0255Z CT NY NJ PA DE MD AND NJ NY CT CSTL WTRS FROM 30NE SAX-30SSW HTO-30ESE EMI-50WSW HAR-30NE SAX AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 22020KT. TOPS TO FL310.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 99 to 199 nm out.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft from 21,000 ft to 33,000 ft. Over the route from 963 to 1182 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Over the last 218 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, precipitation, mist). Over the route from 1003 to 1152 nm out.
- AIRMET ZULU 1C: moderate icing up to 22,000 ft. Near the route, 1083 nm along the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 2W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft up to 13,000 ft. Over the last 109 nm of the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from BIS.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- urgent CL60 at 800 ft, 0 nm northwest, 5:44 pm CDT (22:44 UTC): moderate chop turbulence, remarks: low-level wind shear +10/-10 during the descent onf runway 16. At the destination end, 0 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
HPN UUA /OV HPN/TM 2244/FL008/TP CL60/TB MOD CHOP/RM LLWS +10/-10 DURD ONF RWY16
- Report
- an urgent report filed through HPN
- Where
- over HPN
- Time
- 22:44 UTC
- Height
- at 800 ft
- Aircraft
- CL60
- Turbulence
- moderate chop
- Remarks
- low-level wind shear +10/-10 during the descent onf runway 16
- DH8D at 19,000 ft, 40 nm north, 6:35 pm CDT (23:35 UTC): moderate chop turbulence, remarks: zob. 1003 nm along the route, 40 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
ROC UA /OV ROC/TM 2335/FL190/TP DH8D/TB CONS MOD CHOP/RM ZOB
- Report
- a routine report filed through ROC
- Where
- over ROC
- Time
- 23:35 UTC
- Height
- at 19,000 ft
- Aircraft
- DH8D
- Turbulence
- continuous moderate chop
- Remarks
- zob
- PC12 at 8,000 ft, 47 nm northeast, 6:29 pm CDT (23:29 UTC): moderate clear-air turbulence. 1162 nm along the route, 47 nm northeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
POU UA /OV IGN340030/TM 2329/FL080/TP PC12/TB MOD CAT
- Report
- a routine report filed through POU
- Where
- 30 nm north (340°) of IGN
- Time
- 23:29 UTC
- Height
- at 8,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Turbulence
- moderate clear-air turbulence
- B38M at 6,000 ft, 29 nm southwest, 7:47 pm CDT (00:47 UTC): moderate turbulence. At the destination end, 29 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
EWR UA /OV 2 NW OF EWR/TM 0047/FL60/TP B38M/TB MODERATE
- Report
- a routine report filed through EWR
- Where
- 2 northwest of ewr
- Time
- 00:47 UTC
- Height
- at 6,000 ft
- Aircraft
- B38M
- Turbulence
- moderate
- BCS3 at 4,000 ft, 29 nm east, 7:42 pm CDT (00:42 UTC): moderate turbulence, imc. At the destination end, 29 nm east of the line.
as filed, and in English
BDR UA /OV BDR180010/TM 0042/FL040/TP BCS3/WX IMC/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through BDR
- Where
- 10 nm south (180°) of BDR
- Time
- 00:42 UTC
- Height
- at 4,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BCS3
- Weather
- instrument conditions
- Turbulence
- moderate
- CRJ7 at 15,000 ft, 50 nm southwest, 7:07 pm CDT (00:07 UTC): moderate chop turbulence. At the destination end, 50 nm southwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
BLM UA /OV COL/TM 0007/FL150/TP CRJ7/TB MOD CHOP
- Report
- a routine report filed through BLM
- Where
- over COL
- Time
- 00:07 UTC
- Height
- at 15,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Turbulence
- moderate chop
- TBM9 descending, 32 nm southeast, 6:45 pm CDT (23:45 UTC): moderate turbulence, a broken layer above 700 ft. At the destination end, 32 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ISP UA /OV ISP/TM 2345/FLDURD/TP TBM9/SK BKN007/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through ISP
- Where
- over ISP
- Time
- 23:45 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- TBM9
- Sky
- a broken layer from 700 ft
- Turbulence
- moderate
- A32N , 26 nm south, 6:01 pm CDT (23:01 UTC): moderate turbulence. At the destination end, 26 nm south of the line.
as filed, and in English
JFK UA /OV JFK10008/TM 2301/FL3000/TP A32N/TB MOD TURB
- Report
- a routine report filed through JFK
- Where
- JFK10008
- Time
- 23:01 UTC
- Height
- at 300,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A32N
- Turbulence
- moderate turbulence
- TBM9 descending, 32 nm southeast, 5:55 pm CDT (22:55 UTC): moderate turbulence, a broken layer above 700 ft. At the destination end, 32 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ISP UA /OV ISP/TM 2255/FLDURD/TP TBM9/SK BKN007/TB MOD
- Report
- a routine report filed through ISP
- Where
- over ISP
- Time
- 22:55 UTC
- Height
- during the descent
- Aircraft
- TBM9
- Sky
- a broken layer from 700 ft
- Turbulence
- moderate
- PC12 at 16,000 ft, 44 nm north, 7:12 pm CDT (00:12 UTC): light icing, -6 °C. 70 nm along the route, 44 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
JMS UA /OV JMS332028/TM 0012/FL160/TP PC12/TA M06/IC LGT CLR
- Report
- a routine report filed through JMS
- Where
- 28 nm northwest (332°) of JMS
- Time
- 00:12 UTC
- Height
- at 16,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Temperature
- −6 °C
- Icing
- light clear
- CRJ2 at 11,000 ft, 21 nm north, 7:53 pm CDT (00:53 UTC): no turbulence, no icing. 79 nm along the route, 21 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
JMS UA /OV JMS/TM 0053/FL110/TP CRJ2/SK BASE020-TOP040/TB NEG/IC NEG
- Report
- a routine report filed through JMS
- Where
- over JMS
- Time
- 00:53 UTC
- Height
- at 11,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ2
- Sky
- BASE020-TOP040
- Turbulence
- none
- Icing
- none
- A320 descending, 31 nm north, 8:01 pm CDT (01:01 UTC): overcast above 1,200 ft, remarks: during the descent runway 36. 159 nm along the route, 31 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV KFAR/TM 0101/FLUNKN/TP A320/SK OVC012-TOPUNKN/RM DURD RWY 36
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- over KFAR
- Time
- 01:01 UTC
- Height
- height not given
- Aircraft
- A320
- Sky
- overcast from 1,200 ft, tops unknown
- Remarks
- during the descent runway 36
- C56X at 1,300 ft, 31 nm north, 6:17 pm CDT (23:17 UTC): overcast above 1,300 ft. 159 nm along the route, 31 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV KFAR/TM 2317/FL013/TP C56X/SK OVC013
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- over KFAR
- Time
- 23:17 UTC
- Height
- at 1,300 ft
- Aircraft
- C56X
- Sky
- overcast from 1,300 ft
- CRJ7 at 18,000 ft, 21 nm north, 6:41 pm CDT (23:41 UTC): light rime icing from 18,000 ft to 20,000 ft, -13 °C, remarks: during the descent. 209 nm along the route, 21 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
FAR UA /OV FAR090050/TM 2341/FL180/TP CRJ7/SK BASE180-TOP200/TA M13/IC LGT RIME 180-200/RM DURD
- Report
- a routine report filed through FAR
- Where
- 50 nm east (090°) of FAR
- Time
- 23:41 UTC
- Height
- at 18,000 ft
- Aircraft
- CRJ7
- Sky
- BASE180-TOP200
- Temperature
- −13 °C
- Icing
- light rime from 18,000 ft to 20,000 ft
- Remarks
- during the descent
16 more routine reports are on the map.
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 20:00–03:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 11 forecast points nearest it (MOT, ABR, AXN, MSP, DLH, GRB, TVC, CLE, BUF, AVP, JFK). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 180° at 9 kt | +2 kt | 118 kt | 10 h 16 min | 7:57 am EDT (11:57 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 220° at 11 kt | −5 kt | 6 °C | 125 kt | 9 h 42 min | 7:23 am EDT (11:23 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 250° at 12 kt | −9 kt | 12 °C | 129 kt | 9 h 24 min | 7:05 am EDT (11:05 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 260° at 13 kt | −12 kt | 8 °C | 132 kt | 9 h 11 min | 6:52 am EDT (10:52 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 250° at 14 kt | −12 kt | 4 °C | 132 kt | 9 h 11 min | 6:52 am EDT (10:52 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 250° at 17 kt | −15 kt | 0 °C | 135 kt | 8 h 59 min | 6:40 am EDT (10:40 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 260° at 20 kt | −17 kt | -5 °C | 137 kt | 8 h 51 min | 6:32 am EDT (10:32 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 260° at 22 kt | −20 kt | -9 °C | 140 kt | 8 h 39 min | 6:20 am EDT (10:20 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 260° at 23 kt | −21 kt | -10 °C | 141 kt | 8 h 36 min | 6:17 am EDT (10:17 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 260° at 30 kt | −27 kt | -21 °C | 147 kt | 8 h 15 min | 5:56 am EDT (09:56 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 270° at 42 kt | −39 kt | -36 °C | 159 kt | 7 h 37 min | 5:18 am EDT (09:18 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 260° at 50 kt | −45 kt | -45 °C | 165 kt | 7 h 21 min | 5:02 am EDT (09:02 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 260° at 63 kt | −57 kt | -52 °C | 177 kt | 6 h 51 min | 4:32 am EDT (08:32 UTC) |
Based on data from the 11th at 18:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 00:00 UTC for use 20:00 to 03:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOT | used from 0 nm out; 103 nm from the line | 070/8 6° | 180/7 2° | 220/18 -1° | 240/37 -11° | 250/55 -20° | 250/64 -36° | 250/70 -46° | 250/80 -54° | |
| ABR | used from 50 nm out; 74 nm from the line | 030/24 | 220/5 16° | 230/18 12° | 230/32 5° | 240/38 -10° | 250/37 -20° | 240/40 -35° | 240/56 -44° | 250/72 -52° |
| AXN | used from 149 nm out; 58 nm from the line | L/V | 220/23 17° | 230/24 12° | 240/25 5° | 260/32 -11° | 260/40 -21° | 270/50 -35° | 270/57 -45° | 270/81 -55° |
| MSP | used from 298 nm out; 61 nm from the line | 200/28 | 240/30 19° | 240/24 12° | 240/17 5° | 270/24 -10° | 270/33 -20° | 280/48 -35° | 290/55 -45° | 280/84 -54° |
| DLH | used from 348 nm out; 69 nm from the line | 240/6 | 230/22 15° | 250/28 11° | 230/22 4° | 270/33 -12° | 280/47 -21° | 280/59 -37° | 290/65 -47° | 290/88 -55° |
| GRB | used from 447 nm out; 81 nm from the line | 240/24 | 260/18 16° | 270/20 11° | 290/14 4° | 280/24 -9° | 300/34 -21° | 310/51 -38° | 310/54 -48° | 300/71 -51° |
| TVC | used from 596 nm out; 28 nm from the line | 210/17 | 290/14 15° | 310/20 9° | 310/18 2° | 310/24 -11° | 320/35 -22° | 320/53 -39° | 310/45 -49° | 290/58 -51° |
| CLE | used from 795 nm out; 131 nm from the line | 340/5 | 320/13 14° | 300/12 8° | 310/10 2° | 310/14 -10° | 340/14 -23° | 320/27 -35° | 260/28 -40° | 250/36 -48° |
| BUF | used from 844 nm out; 93 nm from the line | 170/19 | L/V 10° | 040/9 6° | 220/8 2° | 230/15 -11° | 220/33 -22° | 220/47 -35° | 230/55 -41° | 230/56 -50° |
| AVP | used from 1043 nm out; 59 nm from the line | 110/36 | 190/34 13° | 230/11 8° | 230/16 4° | 230/26 -8° | 220/40 -19° | 230/73 -33° | 230/98 -41° | 230/87 -51° |
| JFK | used from 1192 nm out; 30 nm from the line | 140/43 | 170/35 13° | 230/18 9° | 250/25 5° | 240/40 -7° | 230/50 -17° | 230/75 -31° | 230/78 -41° | 230/88 -53° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BIS Bismarck, ND | departure | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,200 feet | from the north-northeast (030°) at 13 knots | 10+ mi | 1,200 ft | 1,661 ft | 7:52 pm CDT (00:52 UTC) |
| JMS Jamestown, ND | 79 nm out, 20 nm north of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,100 feet | from the north (010°) at 11 knots | 10+ mi | 1,100 ft | 1,499 ft | 00:56 UTC |
| FFM Fergus Falls, MN | 189 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line | VFR Sky: a few clouds at 8,500 feet, a broken layer at 11,000 feet | from the north (360°) at 8 knots, gusting to 13 | 10+ mi | 11,000 ft | 1,182 ft | 01:35 UTC |
| GTG Grantsburg, WI | 338 nm out, 3 nm southeast of the line | no report just now | 927 ft | ||||
| SSQ Shell Lake, WI | 367 nm out, 4 nm east of the line | no report just now | 1,233 ft | ||||
| SUE Sturgeon Bay, WI | 566 nm out, 4 nm southeast of the line | VFR | from the south-southwest (200°) at 13 knots | 10+ mi | none | 724 ft | 00:57 UTC |
| TVC Traverse City, MI | 646 nm out, 13 nm north of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (180°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 623 ft | 00:53 UTC |
| BAX Bad Axe, MI | 775 nm out, 8 nm southwest of the line | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,100 feet | from the south-southwest (200°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 1,100 ft | 763 ft | 01:35 UTC |
| BUF Buffalo, NY | 963 nm out, 12 nm north of the line, tower | VFR Sky: a broken layer at 5,000 feet, a broken layer at 10,000 feet | from the east (090°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | 5,000 ft | 726 ft | 00:54 UTC |
| ELM Elmira/Corning, NY | 1053 nm out, 2 nm east of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,000 feet, overcast at 3,100 feet Weather: light rain | from the northeast (040°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 1,000 ft | 955 ft | 01:30 UTC |
| SWF New York, NY | 1182 nm out, 16 nm northeast of the line, tower | marginal VFR Sky: a few clouds at 700 feet, overcast at 1,500 feet Weather: light rain, mist | from the east-northeast (060°) at 10 knots, gusting to 14 | 3 mi | 1,500 ft | 490 ft | 23:45 UTC |
| HPN White Plains, NY | destination | IFR Sky: overcast at 800 feet Weather: light rain | from the northeast (040°) at 9 knots, gusting to 17 | 9 mi | 800 ft | 439 ft | 9:36 pm EDT (01:36 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 1,661 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At HPN when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 4:32 am EDT (08:32 UTC)
Wind from the north at 10 knots, visibility 6 miles, mist, showers nearby, overcast at 400 feet low IFR
The whole forecast for HPN
- From Sun 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the east at 12 knots, gusting to 18, visibility 2 miles, light rain showers, mist, scattered clouds at 400 feet, overcast at 600 feet
- From Sun 11:00 pm EDT (03:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 11 knots, visibility 5 miles, light rain showers, mist, overcast at 400 feet
- From Mon 2:00 am EDT (06:00 UTC): wind from the north at 10 knots, visibility 6 miles, mist, showers nearby, overcast at 400 feet
- From Mon 7:00 am EDT (11:00 UTC): wind from the north at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 800 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 2,000 feet
- From Mon 1:00 pm EDT (17:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 2,500 feet, scattered clouds at 5,000 feet
The forecast for BIS, the departure
- From Sun 7:00 pm CDT (00:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 12 knots, gusting to 20, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 1,400 feet
- From Sun 11:00 pm CDT (04:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 9 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 800 feet
- 30% chance between Mon 1:00 am CDT (06:00 UTC) and 4:00 am CDT (09:00 UTC): visibility 5 miles, light rain, mist
- From Mon 4:00 am CDT (09:00 UTC): wind from the northeast at 7 knots, visibility 5 miles, light rain, mist, overcast at 600 feet
- From Mon 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC): wind from the north-northeast at 6 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, overcast at 900 feet
- 30% chance between Mon 11:00 am CDT (16:00 UTC) and 4:00 pm CDT (21:00 UTC): visibility 5 miles, light rain, mist
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
- 5/2811 NEW YORK, NY, Monday, October 20, 2025 through Tuesday, October 20, 2026 Local 21 nm from the route, at the destination end · security · until 20 October · ZNY
Daylight
Sunset at BIS 7:01 pm CDT (00:01 UTC), at HPN 6:19 pm EDT (22:19 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:46 pm EDT (22:46 UTC)). At 120 knots the arrival at HPN is before sunrise there (7:02 am EDT (11:02 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads







Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Bismarck Municipal, Westchester County.
