Asheville Regional to Newport News/Williamsburg International AVL → PHF
310 nautical miles (357 statute miles) east on a straight line, true course 069°, about 076° magnetic at the departure end (variation 7W). At 120 knots that is 2 h 11 min at the quickest height in today's winds (39,000 ft, a 22-knot tailwind), arriving about 9:37 am EDT (13:37 UTC). Right now AVL is marginal VFR, wind variable at 5 knots; PHF is marginal VFR, wind from the northwest (310°) at 14 knots, gusting to 26. For planning, not a briefing: the legal preflight briefing comes from Flight Service (1-800-WX-BRIEF) or the FAA's own tools. Airlines fly this pair: 2 flights in the DOT's last twelve reported months, the route's page.
The route the straight line, the warnings crossed, restrictions, pilot reports and the airports along the way · click a mark for its words
Green, blue, red and purple airport dots are the flying conditions reported there now (VFR, marginal VFR, IFR, low IFR); grey means no report. Red areas are SIGMETs, orange areas AIRMETs, hatched red areas temporary flight restrictions. Map tiles: OpenFreeMap, data © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Warnings the route crosses SIGMETs and AIRMETs whose area the line passes through or comes within 25 nm of
- AIRMET TANGO 5W: moderate turbulence above 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) from 29,000 ft to 40,000 ft. Over the first 90 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: moderate turbulence below 18,000 ft (due to mountain wave) up to 6,000 ft. Over the first 100 nm of the route.
- AIRMET SIERRA 4E: mountains obscured by cloud (due to mountains obscured by clouds, mist). Over the first 20 nm of the route.
- AIRMET TANGO 3W: low-level wind shear (due to air speed loss or gain of 20 knots or more below 2,000 ft above the ground). Over the route from 30 to 230 nm out.
- AIRMET SIERRA 3E: low cloud or poor visibility (IFR conditions) (due to ceilings below 1,000 ft, visibility below 3 miles, precipitation, mist). Near the route, 50 nm along the route.
A SIGMET warns of weather hazardous to all aircraft; an AIRMET of weather that matters to small aircraft and to flying without instruments. "From 60 to 180 nm out" is measured along the route from AVL.
Pilot reports along the route within 50 nm of the line, last three hours, the serious ones first
- E75L at 30,000 ft, 19 nm southeast, 6:51 am EDT (10:51 UTC): moderate turbulence above 30,000 ft. 180 nm along the route, 19 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
RDU UA /OV RDU360020/TM 1051/FLF300/TP E75L/TB MOD 300
- Report
- a routine report filed through RDU
- Where
- 20 nm north (360°) of RDU
- Time
- 10:51 UTC
- Height
- at F300
- Aircraft
- E75L
- Turbulence
- moderate at 30,000 ft
- BCS3 at 35,000 ft, 9 nm southeast, 6:57 am EDT (10:57 UTC): remarks: mountain wave + 10 knots ztlfd 28. 90 nm along the route, 9 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ATL UA /OV BZM100026/TM 1057/FL350/TP BCS3/RM MOUNTAIN WAVE +/- 10KTS ZTLFD 28
- Report
- a routine report filed through ATL
- Where
- 26 nm east (100°) of BZM
- Time
- 10:57 UTC
- Height
- at 35,000 ft
- Aircraft
- BCS3
- Remarks
- mountain wave + 10 knots ztlfd 28
- A320 at 4,000 ft, 34 nm north, 7:03 am EDT (11:03 UTC): a broken layer above 4,000 ft, remarks: TOPS048. 270 nm along the route, 34 nm north of the line.
as filed, and in English
RIC UA /OV RIC270006/TM 1103/FL040/TP A320/SK BKN040/RM TOPS048
- Report
- a routine report filed through RIC
- Where
- 6 nm west (270°) of RIC
- Time
- 11:03 UTC
- Height
- at 4,000 ft
- Aircraft
- A320
- Sky
- a broken layer from 4,000 ft
- Remarks
- TOPS048
- PC12 at 1,000 ft, 0 nm northwest, 6:42 am EDT (10:42 UTC): overcast above 1,000 ft, remarks: OVC010 during the descent runway 25 KPHF. At the destination end, 0 nm northwest of the line.
as filed, and in English
PHF UA /OV KPHF/TM 1042/FL010/TP PC12/SK OVC010/RM OVC010 DURD RWY25 KPHF
- Report
- a routine report filed through PHF
- Where
- over KPHF
- Time
- 10:42 UTC
- Height
- at 1,000 ft
- Aircraft
- PC12
- Sky
- overcast from 1,000 ft
- Remarks
- OVC010 during the descent runway 25 KPHF
- B738 at 1,200 ft, 20 nm southeast, 5:07 am EDT (09:07 UTC): overcast from 1,200 ft to 3,000 ft; scattered clouds above 8,500 ft, remarks: during the climb. At the destination end, 20 nm southeast of the line.
as filed, and in English
ORF UA /OV ORF/TM 0907/FL012/TP B738/SK OVC012-TOP030/SCT085/RM DURC
- Report
- a routine report filed through ORF
- Where
- over ORF
- Time
- 09:07 UTC
- Height
- at 1,200 ft
- Aircraft
- B738
- Sky
- overcast from 1,200 ft, tops 3,000 ft; scattered clouds from 8,500 ft
- Remarks
- during the climb
Winds aloft along the route, and the time en route the forecast for use 08:00–15:00 UTC · at 120 knots true airspeed
The eastbound cruising heights for this course (VFR: odd thousands plus 500 ft; above 18,000 ft the forecast levels), with the wind averaged along the line from the 5 forecast points nearest it (GSP, TRI, RDU, RIC, ORF). A plus sign is a headwind, a minus sign a tailwind.
| Height | Average wind | Head- or tailwind | Temperature | Ground speed | Time en route | Arrival |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,500 ft | 340° at 29 kt | −2 kt | 122 kt | 2 h 32 min | 9:58 am EDT (13:58 UTC) | |
| 5,500 ft | 340° at 25 kt | 0 | 11 °C | 120 kt | 2 h 35 min | 10:01 am EDT (14:01 UTC) |
| 7,500 ft | 340° at 27 kt | 0 | 10 °C | 120 kt | 2 h 35 min | 10:01 am EDT (14:01 UTC) |
| 9,500 ft | 340° at 30 kt | −2 kt | 7 °C | 122 kt | 2 h 32 min | 9:58 am EDT (13:58 UTC) |
| 11,500 ft | 330° at 30 kt | −5 kt | 5 °C | 125 kt | 2 h 29 min | 9:55 am EDT (13:55 UTC) |
| 13,500 ft | 330° at 32 kt | −6 kt | 1 °C | 126 kt | 2 h 28 min | 9:54 am EDT (13:54 UTC) |
| 15,500 ft | 330° at 34 kt | −6 kt | -3 °C | 126 kt | 2 h 28 min | 9:54 am EDT (13:54 UTC) |
| 17,500 ft | 330° at 37 kt | −7 kt | -7 °C | 127 kt | 2 h 26 min | 9:52 am EDT (13:52 UTC) |
| 18,000 ft FL180 | 330° at 37 kt | −7 kt | -8 °C | 127 kt | 2 h 26 min | 9:52 am EDT (13:52 UTC) |
| 24,000 ft FL240 | 320° at 33 kt | −9 kt | -20 °C | 129 kt | 2 h 24 min | 9:50 am EDT (13:50 UTC) |
| 30,000 ft FL300 | 320° at 39 kt | −16 kt | -33 °C | 136 kt | 2 h 17 min | 9:43 am EDT (13:43 UTC) |
| 34,000 ft FL340 | 320° at 39 kt | −15 kt | -40 °C | 135 kt | 2 h 18 min | 9:44 am EDT (13:44 UTC) |
| 39,000 ft FL390 | 310° at 38 kt | −22 kt | -48 °C | 142 kt | 2 h 11 min | 9:37 am EDT (13:37 UTC) |
Based on data from the 12th at 06:00 UTC; valid on the 12th at 12:00 UTC for use 08:00 to 15:00 UTC; temperatures above 24,000 ft are below zero. Heights are above sea level; a height is left out when the forecast has no wind for it over most of the line (the ground is higher). Ground speed is the airspeed less the headwind; the time en route is for the straight line and ignores climb, descent and routing around weather.
The forecast points as issued
| Point | From | 3,000 | 6,000 | 9,000 | 12,000 | 18,000 | 24,000 | 30,000 | 34,000 | 39,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GSP | used from 0 nm out; 42 nm from the line | 340/30 | 360/24 13° | 350/29 10° | 340/33 6° | 340/40 -7° | 350/44 -19° | 340/59 -31° | 350/55 -41° | 300/29 -50° |
| TRI | used from 50 nm out; 73 nm from the line | 340/25 11° | 350/37 9° | 350/34 6° | 340/39 -7° | 340/43 -19° | 340/55 -32° | 330/58 -42° | 320/37 -50° | |
| RDU | used from 100 nm out; 67 nm from the line | 330/30 | 340/24 12° | 330/26 7° | 320/30 3° | 330/39 -8° | 310/30 -20° | 300/33 -33° | 310/34 -39° | 310/41 -47° |
| RIC | used from 250 nm out; 34 nm from the line | 350/34 | 340/27 12° | 340/36 8° | 330/31 3° | 310/32 -9° | 320/34 -21° | 300/37 -34° | 290/37 -39° | 290/42 -46° |
| ORF | used from 300 nm out; 23 nm from the line | 310/30 | 320/27 11° | 310/30 8° | 320/30 3° | 290/36 -8° | 270/40 -21° | 250/52 -32° | 250/50 -39° | 260/42 -48° |
The weather now: both ends and the airports along the way public airports with a weather report within 25 nm of the line, one for each stretch
| Airport | Where | Conditions | Wind | Visibility | Ceiling | Elevation | Reported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AVL Asheville, NC | departure | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,600 feet | variable at 5 knots | 10+ mi | 1,600 ft | 2,163 ft | 7:17 am EDT (11:17 UTC) |
| FQD Rutherfordton, NC | 30 nm out, 11 nm south of the line | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 1,077 ft | 11:15 UTC |
| HKY Hickory, NC | 60 nm out, 3 nm south of the line, tower | VFR | from the west (280°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 1,189 ft | 10:53 UTC |
| INT Winston Salem, NC | 120 nm out, 1 nm northeast of the line, tower | VFR | from the south (190°) at 3 knots | 10+ mi | none | 969 ft | 10:54 UTC |
| DAN Danville, VA | 170 nm out, 11 nm north of the line | VFR | from the west-southwest (250°) at 7 knots | 10+ mi | none | 571 ft | 10:53 UTC |
| CXE Chase City, VA | 210 nm out, 10 nm north of the line | VFR | calm | 10+ mi | none | 503 ft | 11:15 UTC |
| BKT Blackstone, VA | 240 nm out, 18 nm north of the line, tower | VFR | from the north-northeast (030°) at 5 knots | 10+ mi | none | 437 ft | 12:55 UTC |
| AKQ Wakefield, VA | 280 nm out, 4 nm east of the line | marginal VFR Sky: a broken layer at 1,700 feet, a broken layer at 6,500 feet, overcast at 9,500 feet | from the west-northwest (290°) at 6 knots | 10+ mi | 1,700 ft | 111 ft | 11:02 UTC |
| PHF Newport News, VA | destination | marginal VFR Sky: overcast at 1,400 feet | from the northwest (310°) at 14 knots, gusting to 26 | 10+ mi | 1,400 ft | 42 ft | 6:54 am EDT (10:54 UTC) |
The highest airport on this list sits at 2,163 ft; the ground between airports is higher still. Check the sectional chart for the terrain and the minimum safe heights along the line.
At PHF when you get there the forecast at the estimated arrival, 9:37 am EDT (13:37 UTC)
Wind from the west at 12 knots, gusting to 20, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet marginal VFR
The whole forecast for PHF
- From Mon 8:00 am EDT (12:00 UTC): wind from the west at 12 knots, gusting to 20, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 12 knots, gusting to 19, visibility more than 6 miles, a broken layer at 1,000 feet
- From Mon 2:00 pm EDT (18:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 12 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 2,500 feet
- From Mon 8:00 pm EDT (00:00 UTC): wind calm, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
The forecast for AVL, the departure
- From Mon 7:00 am EDT (11:00 UTC): wind from the north at 10 knots, gusting to 18, visibility more than 6 miles, scattered clouds at 1,500 feet
- At times between Mon 7:00 am EDT (11:00 UTC) and 9:00 am EDT (13:00 UTC): a broken layer at 1,500 feet
- From Mon 10:00 am EDT (14:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 16 knots, gusting to 29, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 3,500 feet
- From Mon 5:00 pm EDT (21:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 8 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
- From Mon 9:00 pm EDT (01:00 UTC): wind from the north-northwest at 5 knots, visibility more than 6 miles, a few clouds at 25,000 feet
Temporary flight restrictions on the line or within 25 nm of it
No temporary flight restriction on or near this route right now.
Daylight
Sunset at AVL 6:59 pm EDT (22:59 UTC), at PHF 6:33 pm EDT (22:33 UTC) (civil twilight ends 6:59 pm EDT (22:59 UTC)).
Each restriction opens the FAA's own page with the exact area, heights and times. Ordinary notices to air missions (closed runways, lights out) are not shown: the FAA's notice search is not open to sites like this one at this time.
Radar and forecast charts for the regions crossed government pictures, the latest each time the page loads
Sources: the Aviation Weather Center's data service (SIGMETs, AIRMETs, graphical AIRMETs, pilot reports, winds and temperatures aloft, observations and terminal forecasts), the National Weather Service radar, the Weather Prediction Center's charts, the FAA's temporary flight restriction list and shapes, and the FAA's airport file for the positions, elevations and magnetic variation. Fetched when the page is viewed and kept a few minutes. Each leg is the straight line between its two airports; airways, terrain and airspace are not considered. The airports in detail: Asheville Regional, Newport News/Williamsburg International.





