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Accidents · NTSB WPR25LA243 · Final report

Cessna 172N accident near Ronan, Montana, August 8, 2025

On August 8, 2025 at about 3:04 pm local time, a 1977 Cessna 172N, registered N734SW, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Ronan, Montana (Ronan airport). It was an instructional flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

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The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The student pilot's inadequate landing flare and recovery from a bounced landing.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 4, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
August 8, 2025 · about 3:04 pm local time
Place
Ronan, Montana · Ronan · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 1 person was on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172N, built 1977 · all 172Ns on the register
Registration
N734SW · registry record · serial 17269086
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Instructional flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The purpose of the flight was for the student pilot to perform a solo cross-country and land at the accident airport. The student pilot stated that following a stabilized approach, he did not properly maneuver the airplane into a flare. The airplane touched down hard on the runway surface and bounced back into the air. The airplane then touched down again and then bounced multiple times, porpoising along the runway. As a result of the impact, the airplane incurred damage to the firewall. The student pilot noted that he failed to add engine power to correct the self-induced oscillation. He stated that there were no pre-impact mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Hard landing during landing (flare/touchdown)
  2. Abnormal runway contact during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event

The NTSB's findings

  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Aircraft control › Student/instructed pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Not attained/maintained

Dual student

  • Certificate: student
  • Flight time: 37 hours in all; 37 in this make and model; 6 as pilot in command
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (without waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: left
  • Injury: no injuries

The aircraft

  • Airframe total time: 15,863 hours
  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection, July 16, 2025; 11 hours since
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,300 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming O-320-H2AD (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Red Eagle Aviation

The flight

  • Departed from: S27 Kalispell MT
  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 16/3, 4,798 ft by 75 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 170° at 2 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: a few clouds at 7,500 ft
  • Temperature: 52°F (11°C), dew point 46°F (8°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.07 inHg
  • Observation at 8:55 am from 7S0

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on October 17, 2025. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

About this page

Everything above comes from the NTSB's public accident database: the narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words, and the coded tables behind its report (pilot, aircraft, flight, weather, injuries, sequence of events) are written out in plain English. Pilots' ages, home towns and medical details are left out on purpose. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, the folder of records gathered during the investigation, shown as the NTSB released them (the NTSB redacts some personal details first) and listed under the NTSB's own titles. This site's own text never names pilots, passengers or anyone else involved. A preliminary report describes what is known soon after the event and can change; the final report, with the probable cause, usually follows one to two years later and this page is refreshed when it does. Case number WPR25LA243.