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Accidents · NTSB WPR23LA210 · Final report

Cessna 172 accident near Prescott, Arizona, June 3, 2023

On June 3, 2023 at about 5:15 pm local time, a 2022 Cessna 172, registered N249K, was substantially damaged in an accident during landing (flare/touchdown) near Prescott, Arizona (Prescott Rgnl - Ernest A Love airport). It was a personal flight under general aviation rules (Part 91). No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved. The weather was visual conditions (good weather).

The NTSB's probable cause their words, unchanged

The pilot’s improper landing flare, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall. Contributing to the accident was his delayed decision to initiate a go-around.

Source: NTSB aviation accident database, copy made October 5, 2026. Docket and reports at the NTSB.

What the record shows

Date
June 3, 2023 · about 5:15 pm local time
Place
Prescott, Arizona · Prescott Rgnl - Ernest A Love · map
Type
Accident
Injuries
No one was hurt; 2 people were on board or involved.
Weather
visual conditions (good weather)
Aircraft
Cessna 172 S, built 2022 · all 172s on the register
Registration
N249K · registry record · serial 172S12830
Damage
Substantial damage
Flight
Personal flight · general aviation rules (Part 91)

The NTSB's narrative final · quoted from the NTSB record

The pilot reported that, during a discovery flight, he allowed the passenger to assume control of the airplane and guided her through various maneuvers. The passenger remained in control until reaching short final of the landing. The pilot noticed that the approach was slow and steep, prompting him to take control. He executed an early round-out maneuver and flare, but realized the airplane was too high and was responding poorly, leading him to initiate a go-around procedure. Right before he could increase the power, the left wing experienced an aerodynamic stall and dropped, resulting in contact with the runway. The airplane sustained substantial damage to the left wing. The pilot reported that there were no preaccident mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airplane that would have precluded normal operation.

The complete narrative as the NTSB published it. The NTSB's docket holds the report as a PDF and any photographs, statements and other documents from the investigation.

The factual record from the NTSB's investigation tables, in plain English

What happened, in order

  1. Loss of lift during approach (VFR pattern final)
  2. Aerodynamic stall/spin during landing (flare/touchdown) defining event
  3. Attempted remediation/recovery during landing (flare/touchdown)

The NTSB's findings

  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Landing flare › Incorrect use/operation
  • Personnel issues › Task performance › Use of equip/info › Use of equip/system › Pilot
  • Personnel issues › Action/decision › Info processing/decision › Identification/recognition › Pilot
  • Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability › Performance/control parameters › Airspeed › Not attained/maintained

Pilot

  • Certificate: flight instructor, commercial pilot
  • Ratings: single-engine land; instructor: airplane single-engine; instrument: airplane
  • Flight time: 762 hours in all; 450 in this make and model; 5 in the last 90 days; 652 as pilot in command; 192 on instruments
  • Last flight review: August 13, 2021
  • Medical certificate: Class 1 (with waivers/limitations)
  • Seat: rgt
  • Injury: no injuries

Passenger

  • Seat: left

The aircraft

  • Last inspection: 100-hour inspection
  • Maximum gross weight: 2,550 lb
  • Seats: 4
  • Landing gear: fixed
  • Engine: Lycoming IO-360 (piston); 0 hours total
  • Operator: Leighnor Aircraft LLC

The flight

  • Flight plan: none
  • Runway 21L, 7,619 ft by 150 ft

Weather at the time

  • Light: daylight
  • Wind: from 360° at 4 knots
  • Visibility: 10 statute miles
  • Sky: clear
  • Temperature: 79°F (26°C), dew point 37°F (3°C)
  • Altimeter: 30.07 inHg
  • Observation at 10:53 am from KPRC, 1 miles away

Weather report (METAR): KPRC 031753Z 36004KT 10SM CLR 26/03 A3007 RMK AO2 SLP107 T02560033 10256 20106 58002

Injuries

FatalSeriousMinorNone
Flight crew1
Passengers1

Documents from the investigation the NTSB's docket: the evidence folder behind the report

2 documents, released by the NTSB on October 20, 2023. View them here, or download them; the NTSB redacts some personal details before release, and this site shows the NTSB's own titles rather than its file names.

The same docket at the NTSB · documents without a copy here are fetched from the NTSB when you open them.

Everything on this page comes from the NTSB's public records. The narrative, probable cause and findings are the NTSB's own words; the coded tables behind the report are written out in plain English, with pilots' ages, home towns and medical details left out. The documents and photographs are the NTSB's docket, shown as the NTSB released them. This site's own text never names anyone involved. A preliminary report can change; the final report usually follows one to two years later, and the page is refreshed when it does.